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Journal : Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II PADA WANITA USIA PRODUKTIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2017 Anggi Putri Aria Gita; Kusuma Estu Werdani
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.442 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.51614

Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Type II has always been increasing in the city of Surakarta. According to the data of the Surakarta Public Health Office (2017), the highest prevalence in 2016 was in the region of Purwosari, in the exact work area of community health center (Puskesmas) which was about 4.62%. The majority of sufferers are the women in childbearing age, so it is risky of causing gestational diabetes mellitus (DM), giving birth to an obese baby, and losing the productive age in their life.  The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk factors and to find out the dominant risk factors which cause the diabetes mellitus type II on the women of childbearing age in the work area of community health center (Puskesmas) Purwosari, city of Surakarta. The type of the research is observational analysis with the design of case control. The subject of this research was taken by using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling in which the numbers of sample are 150 which consist of 50 samples for the case group and 100 samples for the control group.  The data collecting technique used is an interview using questionnaire to the respondents with respect to the family related DM history, eating pattern, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity.  Bivariate data analysis used is chi-square, and the multivariate is using logistical regression.  The result of the research shows that the factors of DM Type II case risk are physical activity (p= 0,002; OR= 3,269; 95% CI= 1, 533-6,973), family related DM history (p= 0,004; OR= 3,121; 95% CI= 1,425-6,835), eating pattern (p= 0,016; OR= 2,646; 95% CI= 1,200-5,834) and BMI before ailing DM Type II (p=0,008; OR= 2,597; 95% CI=1,273-5,298). The dominant factor that causes DM Type II in this case is physical activity of where people with low frequency of physical activity are risky to ail DM Type II with the probability of 3,3 times higher.
Co-Authors 'Aisyah, Madina Siti Nur Aditya Risky Dwinanda Ahmad Fariz Farisulhaq Ajeng Nugrahenny Aliah Dwi Kurnia Haji Abu Almayda, Mutiara Bahi Anggarwati, Santi Kresni Anggi Putri Aria Gita Anisa Catur Wijayanti Anitasari Indah K, Tanjung Anjani Bharata Ajie Anjani, Dinny Putri Ardhu Rizkiawan Astuti, Lia Kusuma Budhy Aulia, Afifah Zakiyatul Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh Az Zahra, Qoonitah Azizah, Savira Nur Azka Hayyina Nur Faizah Beti Kristinawati Bunga Cintantya Rudisty Burhannudin Ichsan Choirunnisa, Fadillah Zuhroh Desy Ratna Endriyeni Devyca Dwi Nanda Sari Dia Amana Saputri Dian Tias Aorta Dwi Astuti Dwi Linna Suswardany Ekan Faozi Fadillah, Abdur Rasyid Fahrun Nur Rosyid Faizah, Azka Hayyina Nur Fajrin, Rahmawati Fauzi Abdi Prakosa Fibrina Manda Ningtyas Rachmawati Fitriana Mustikaningrum Gita, Anggi Putri Aria Had, Fairus El Haq, Marsa Arinal Hasna Salsabila Najiyah Hatmanti, Wirya Her Supristyani Izzatul Arifah Judi Judi Kartinah Khasanah, Khotim Nur Khoirotul Umaroh, Ayu Khoyriani, Nadila Anti Nur Kusumawati, Maharani Ayu Latifa, Aliya Rahma Maheswari, Gayatri Marfansyah, Rifairrohman Martino, Tahta Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhammad Zamzami Mukti Kusumaningtyas, Bethari Najiyah, Hasna Salsabila Nieldya Nofandrilla Nisa, Rahma Dian Noor Alis Setiyadi Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo Nuraisyah, Shinta Ramadhania Oktaviana, Vindiani Olga, Chintya Putri Dunami Pramudya, Muhammad Pratama, Adinda Dwi Septyasarie Prihatini, Mulatsih Purwanti . PURWANTI PURWANTI Puspita, Widya Galih Putri Zahira, Aura Putri, Sylvia Anggraini Widodo Putri, Vella Arneta Rachma Agustin, Fanni Rachmawati, Fibrina Manda Ningtyas Rahma, Mislaillatul Khollifah Rezania Asyfiradayati Rezania Asyfiradayati Rifairrohman Marfansyah Salma Binti Purwaningsih Salsabila Purnamasari Santi Kresni Anggarwati Sardi, RA Annisa Allifian Tiara Shofia Andriyani Sholikha, Nur Silvianita Damayanti Siti Masitoh Siti Masitoh Siti Musalamah Siti Nurokhmah Siti Nurokhmah, Siti Snow, Rachel C. Sri Darnoto Sri Rahayu Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tiyas Mariza Khoirunnisa Tsabitha Al’tsani Miftakhu Rochan Wachidah Yuniartika Widyani, Zahrina Windi Wulandari Yeni Indriyani Yolanda, Ade Yuli Kusumawati Yustisia Imaninditya Puteri Widarini