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Hubungan antara Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat Nisrina Zahira Haqi; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.444 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.12.2.202-213

Abstract

Malaria dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi yaitu bayi, anak balita, dan ibu hamil. Malaria secara langsung menyebabkan anemia dan penurunan produktivitas kerja.Studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Sanggeng, Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat ditemukan kasus malaria pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 2.802 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganantara kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku dengan kejadian penyakit malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganstudi case control. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 120 pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan test darah tepi di Puskesmas Sanggeng pada tanggal 10 Mei sampai dengan 4 Juni 2016. Sebanyak 60 pasien positif malaria (kasus) dan 60 pasien yang dinyatakan negatif malaria (kontrol). Sampel diambil dengan consecutive sampling. Terdapat hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah (p=0,008, OR=3,000) dan kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk (p=0,000, OR=6,245) dengan kejadian malaria. Hasil analisis mutivariat menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan tidak menggunakan obat anti nyamuk merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat (p=0,000, 95% CI: 2,809-14,635 dan OR (Exp (B))=6,411). Perlu upaya perbaikan kondisi fisik rumah dan promosi penggunaan obat anti nyamuk untuk mencegah terjadinya malariaKata Kunci: Malaria, lingkungan, kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk
Pemberdayaan Posbindu Untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Banguntapan Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti; Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT IPTEKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jpmi.v7i1.3893

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia. 70%.  kematian tiap tahun disebabkan PTM. Tingginya kematian yang disebabkan PTM, perlu dilakukan deteksi dini dan pengobatan yang tepat. Hasil survey masyarakat Plumbon diketahui Riwayat peyakit terbanyak adalah kadar kolesterol tinggi 42%,  hipertensi 19 %, dan diabetes militus 9,5 %. Deteksi dini di masyarakat dapat dilakukan di posbindu. Kegiatan posbindu merupakan kegiatan promotif dan preventif yang melibatkan masyarakat. Prencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pemantauan serta penilaian dilakukan dari dan oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan tersebut diperlukan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam menagani posbindu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya pemberdayaan kader di posbindu untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan kegiatan posbindu. Keterampilan kader diharapkan dapat mendeteksi faktor risiko masyarakat agar dapat dilakukan pencegahan sedini mungkin. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19-20 November 2020, diikuti oleh 15 kader kesehatan di Padukuhan Plumbon Banguntapan Bantul. Hasil kegiatan diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang posbindu dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan pemeriksaan berat badan,tinggi badan, mengukur lingkar perut, tekanan darah, pemeriksaan darah gula,kolesterol dan asam urat. Kegiatan posbindu yang dilakukan dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular.
Juru Pemantau Jentik Anak Sebagai Upaya Pemberantasan Penyakit DBD di Dusun Plumbon, Banguntapan, Bantul Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Muamar Afdhal Mahendra; Ramadhani Wahyuningtyas; Qurry Amanda Izhati; Waya Cahmawati; Eka Irma Saputri; Khairani Fauziah
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.958 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v1i3.28

Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan wilayah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue. Upaya pengendalian dilakukan dengan PSN. Jumantik sangat diperlukan dalam proses pemantauan. Pemantauan yang dilakukan oleh anak dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih baik. Tujuan: Pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan pada anak anak TPA untuk melakukan pemantauan jentik di Dusun Plumbon. Metode: Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik pelaksanaan pemantauan jentik. Media edukasi yang digunakan dengan poster dan leaflet. Hasil: Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini anak-anak memberikan respon yang sangat positif. Hal ini ditunjkkan dengan komunikasi dua arah yang dilakukan oleh pendamping dengan anak-anak. Anak anak aktif bertanya. Kesimpulan: Pemberdaayaan jumantik kecil sangat bermanfaat untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat khususnya dimulai dari unit yang paling kecil yaitu keluarga. Kegiatan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Kata kunci: dengue, jumantik anak, partisipasi masyarakat ______________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Indonesia is an endemic area for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Control efforts are carried out with PSN. Jumantik is indispensable in the Monitoring process. Monitoring carried out by children can have a better impact. Objective: This service aims to provide assistance to TPA children to monitor larvae in Plumbon. Methods: Implementation is carried out using the lecture method and the practice of larva monitoring. Educational media used with posters and leaflets. Results: In the implementation of this service, the children gave a very positive response. This is shown by the two-way communication carried out by mentoring children. Active children ask questions. Conclusion: Child jumantik empowerment is very useful to provide awareness to the community, especially starting from the smallest unit, namely the family. Assistance activities need to be carried out to increase community participation in eradicating mosquito nests. Keywords: dengue, child jumantik, community participation
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UMBULHARJO I (PERIODE BULAN MEI – AGUSTUS 2021) Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti; Titim Martini; Ike Lukita Padmawati; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 4, No 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v4i2.174

Abstract

COVID-19 cases since the beginning of 2020 have experienced a fluctuating increase. This incident is caused by a virus that can attack everyone with a high level of transmission. Characteristics of events in each region may be different. Therefore, knowing the distribution of epidemiology in an area is important to study. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological description based on people, place, and time in the working area of the Umbulharjo I Health Center. This study used an analytical descriptive method with secondary data sources derived from the results of an epidemiological investigation conducted in May – August 2021. The results of this study indicate that the majority of COVID-19 cases in the working area of the Umbulharjo I Health Center are women, aged 26-35 years, with the highest area in Kelurahan 3 which has a higher population density than other areas, and the highest spike in cases occurred in The month of July with the most daily cases occurred on 28-29 June 2021. 
Evaluation of Implementation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Surveillance Qurry Amanda; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Ahmad Fadly
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i1.5452

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is still endemic in Indonesia. The government launched a DHF surveillance program. There was found some problems in the surveillance system, and the trend of dengue fever in 2016-2020 which had increased at the Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) of Bantul II. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of DHF surveillance at the Puskesmas Bantul II. Method: This research is an evaluation of the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product) with a qualitative-descriptive approach. This research was conducted in June-July 2021 at the Puskesmas Bantul II. Data was collected by interviewing 5 (five) informants. Results: The implementation of DHF surveillance at the Puskesmas Bantul II is based on input, human resources aren’t skilled epidemiologists, officers still hold concurrent positions, and haven’t received epidemiology/surveillance training. The infrastructure was complete, sufficient, and functioning properly. There is no specific allocation of funds for DHF surveillance. There are SOPs and surveillance guidelines, and DHF activities. Based on the process, the collection, processing, presentation, data analysis, and information dissemination have been carried out. The recommendations haven’t been implemented. The Health Office provides regular feedback, monitoring, and evaluation. Based on the output, reporting once a month on time. But its aren’t complete, some files are missing and damaged. Conclusion: The implementation of DHF surveillance at the Puskesmas Bantul II has been carried out, but several aspects of the input, process, and output do not match the indicators, so it affects the outcomes that are not in accordance with national standards.
Maternal Age Correlates with Stunting in Children: Systematics Review Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Azka, Arlina; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.257 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.04.11

Abstract

Background: Teenage mother should be ready for the consequences to come. It is important to get prepared both mentally and economically. A teenage mother and her offspring are at risk of malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to analyze the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting based on published articles. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted to find the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting. The research was conducted by seeking into the database by using PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink. The keywords used were "risk factor" OR “determinant” AND “stunting” AND "young maternal age" OR "adolescent mother*" OR "teen mother*" OR "adolescent pregnancy" OR "teen pregnancy" AND "logistic regression" OR “multi­va­riate”. The obtained articles underwent screening and conformity assessment. Articles that met the criteria were subsequently extracted. Results: 1,048 articles were discovered from PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar and SpringerLink databases and 9 of them were included in the review. The articles were from Turkey, Tanzania, Pakistan, Ghana, Uganda, Burundi, 2 articles were from Ethiopia, and 1 article covered Brazil, Guatemala, India, Philippines, and South Africa. The prevalence of stunting in each region from the obtained articles showed a variation from 13.8% - 79.5%. It discovered the correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and incidence of stunting that pregnant women under the age of 20 were at greater risk for stunting compared to women aged ≥ 20 years (OR 1.37 – 7.56). Women at a younger age were at greater risk of having stunting children. Conclusion: The correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and stunting indicates that the younger the mothers, the higher the risk for stunting. The risk for stunting will decrease with the increasing maternal age at the time of delivery. Keywords: adolescence, stunting, teenage mothers, maternal age Correspondence: Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti. Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo Sh, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Email: Fardhiasih.dwiastuti@ikm.uad.ac.id.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Sebagai Monitoring Status Kesehatan Santri Di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Tuksono Sentolo, Kulon Progo Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Dwi Utami; Nurul Qamariyah; Wahyu Widyaningsih; Titim Martini
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i2.106

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren di Indonesia mempunyai karakteristik yang siswanya tinggal di podok secara bersama sama. Penyediaan air dan sanitasi lingkungan terkadang tidak mencukupi untuk bersama sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan di pondok pesantren. Tujuan: Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan kesehatan di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Tuksono Sentolo Kulon Progo dengan melakukan screening kesehatan. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara langsung. Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan yaitu pemeriksaan tekanan darah, tinggi badan, berat badan dan pemeriksaan fisik oleh dokter. Hasil: permasalahan yang ditemui di panti asuhan meliputi adanya gangguan kulit, adanya siswa yang mengalami gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Kesimpulan: Adanya  permasalahan gangguan kulit perlu adanya edukasi pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Permasalahan gizi perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan adanya edukasi pola makan dan gizi seimbang pada santri. Kata Kunci: gizi, masalah kesehatan, pesantren, skabies _________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia have the characteristic that their students live in the same dormitory. The provision of water and sanitation for the environment could be improved for the community so that it can cause health problems in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: This service aims to find health problems at the Muhammadiyah Tuksono Sentolo Kulon Progo Orphanage by conducting health screening. Method: method of implementing the service program with direct health examinations. Examinations carried out were checking blood pressure, height, weight, and physical examination by a doctor. Result: problems encountered in the orphanage include skin disorders, students who experience malnutrition, and excess nutrition. Conclusion: There are problems with skin disorders, and there is a need for education on a clean and healthy lifestyle. Nutritional problems need education on diet and balanced nutrition for students. Keywords: nutrition, health problems, boarding school, scabies
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UMBULHARJO I (PERIODE BULAN MEI – AGUSTUS 2021) Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti; Titim Martini; Ike Lukita Padmawati; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.524 KB) | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v4i2.174

Abstract

COVID-19 cases since the beginning of 2020 have experienced a fluctuating increase. This incident is caused by a virus that can attack everyone with a high level of transmission. Characteristics of events in each region may be different. Therefore, knowing the distribution of epidemiology in an area is important to study. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological description based on people, place, and time in the working area of the Umbulharjo I Health Center. This study used an analytical descriptive method with secondary data sources derived from the results of an epidemiological investigation conducted in May – August 2021. The results of this study indicate that the majority of COVID-19 cases in the working area of the Umbulharjo I Health Center are women, aged 26-35 years, with the highest area in Kelurahan 3 which has a higher population density than other areas, and the highest spike in cases occurred in The month of July with the most daily cases occurred on 28-29 June 2021. 
THE EXISTENCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ON GRILLED INTESTINES (SATE USUS) AND ITS RELATED FACTORS IN A TRADITIONAL FOOD STALL AT MALIOBORO TOURISM AREA, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Suryani, Dyah; Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Indriyani, Mila Melinda; Suyitno, Suyitno; Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Yulianto, Aris
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v6i1.325

Abstract

Background: Grilled intestines (sate usus) is one of favorite foods in Yogyakarta, not only because of its delicious taste, but also because of its cheap price and unique shape. To ensure the food safety, the existence of Escherichia coli was examined.  Objective: To identify factors related to the existence of Escherichia coli on sate usus in one of traditional food stall (angkringan) at Malioboro tourism area.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involved 38 respondents selected using accidental sampling from April to May 2019. The determinants of the existence of Escherichia coli include the sellers' knowledge, behavior, personal hygiene, food serving practice, and sanitation facilities. The existence of Escherichia coli was tested using a laboratory test. The correlations between Escherichia coli and its determinants were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and simple logistic regression.Results: The result of the laboratory test showed that 39.5% of sate usus positively contained Escherichia coli bacteria. Among all factors, only food serving practice was associated with the existence of Escherichia coli. The sellers who had poor food serving practice were three times more likely having Escherichia coli on their sate usus (OR= 3.30, 95% CI= 1.967-5.536).Conclusion: These findings suggested that public health providers should design programs to provide training for food sellers in order to serve food well and healthily. This is crucial to do to ensure the food safety in the tourist areas in Indonesia.
CAMPURAN INFUSA SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta), KACANG KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) DAN EKSTRAK RAGI SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Martha Atik Martsiningsih; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Menik Kasiyati; Suyana Suyana; Ullya Rahmawati; Muji Rahayu; Ajeng Puspa Aeni
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 7 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v7i1.19863

Abstract

The composition of nutrients needed by bacteria varies greatly such as peptone, meat extract, and agar. Nutrient Agar is one of the media used as a bacterial culture that has a composition such as protein and carbohydrates in the form of meat extract and peptone that suits the needs of most bacteria. The carbohydrate content in cassava, protein in soybeans, and nitrogen sources in yeast extract can be combined into alternative media used as bacterial growth media to determine whether the alternative media combination of cassava carbohydrate source infuse, soybean infuse, and yeast extract can be used to grow Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is a pure experimental study with Post Test-Only Control Design research design. The mean growth in the number of colonies of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on alternative media was 78,25 x  CFU/ml and NA media was 94.19 x   CFU/ml with a mean difference of 15.94 x  CFU/ml or 16.92%. The mean growth diameter of the number of colonies of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on alternative media was 2.63 x  CFU/ml and NA media was 2.66 x   CFU/ml with a mean difference of 0.03 x  CFU/ml or 1.12%. The percentage of effectiveness of Staphylococcus aureus bacterial growth is 83.07% or moderately effective and the percentage of effectiveness of Staphylococcus aureus bacterial proliferation is 98.87% or effective. Alternative media mixture of cassava infuse (Manihot esculenta crantz), soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) and yeast extract can be used to grow Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Co-Authors Achmad Arman Subijanto, Achmad Arman Aeni, Ajeng Puspa Agil Dwi Prasetya Ahmad Fadly Aini, Fitha NurIzza Qurratul Ajeng Puspa Aeni Annisa Sani Arif Sujagat Arifiani, Ezra Sabrina Arlina Azka Artanti, Galuh Asep Rustiawan Aulia Putri Nugraheni Desi Nurfita DEWI FITRIANI Dwi Utami Dyah Suryani Eka Irma Saputri Elia, Tasya Erni Gustiina Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Eva Muslimawati Saputri Fatimah, Bunga Fikri, Muhammad Ali Hastuti, Siti Kunia Widi Hastuti, Siti Kurnia Widi Hasuti, Siti Kurnia Widi Heriyanto Putri, Rona Hafida Heriyanto, M. Junaidy Heriyanto, Moch Junaidy Ike Lukita Padmawati Indriyani, Mila Melinda Kasiyati, Menik Khairani Fauziah Liena Sofiana Maretalinia, Maretalinia Marsiana Wibowo Martha Atik Martsiningsih Martini, Titim Martsiningsih, Marta Atik Martsiningsih, Martha Atik Menik Kasiyati Muamar Afdhal Mahendra Muji Rahayu Muji Rahayu Musyafaah, Novita Siti Nisrina Zahira Haqi Nurul Qamariyah Padmawati, Ike Lukita Prasetya, Agil Dwi Pratiwi, Aulia Rahmadina Prisilla Maya Heni Pratiwi Puteri, Amelia Nurhaliza Putri Arum Sholekhati Putri, Rachma Greta Perdana Qurry Amanda Qurry Amanda Izhati Ramadhani Wahyuningtyas Rokhmayanti , Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti Rosyidah Rosyidah, Rosyidah Rulianawati, Viandika Sani, Annisa Saputri, Eva Muslimawati Selly Aprianda Syah Putri Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika Sistiyono Sistiyono, Sistiyono Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti Suci Musvita Ayu Sufiati Bintanah Sujagat, Arif Sukamto, Ali Sukirto, Novi Wijayanti Sukmatama, Pradisa Ryan Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Sulistyowati, Taurina Fitriya Sulistyowati, Taurina Fitriya Sunarti Suyana Suyana Suyana Suyana, Suyana Suyitno Suyitno Taurina Fitriya Sulistyowati Titim Martini Titim Martini Tri Ratnaningsih Trisasri, Ruri Ullya Rahmawati ULLYA RAHMAWATI Utami, Budi Barata Kusuma Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyu Widyaningsih Wardani, Siska Wati, Erlin Susilo Waya Cahmawati Wibowo, Rena Anjeli Widea Rossi Desvita Wulandari, Ira Pebri Yulianto, Aris Yuniar Wardani