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Journal : Tropical Animal Science Journal

Synergistic Impact of Cholesterol-Loaded Cyclodextrin and Moringa Leaf Extract on Post-Thaw Boar Sperm Kinematics Hine, T. M.; Nalley, W. M.; Uly , K.; Kune , P.; Lawa , A. B.; Setyani , N. M. P.; Bette , Y. Y.; Banamtuan , A. N.; Riwu , R. M. J.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 49 No. 1 (2026): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2026.49.1.30

Abstract

Structural and functional damage during cryopreservation usually impairs the quality of boar sperm, especially post-thaw motility and kinematic performance, which restricts its use in artificial insemination programs. Cholesterol-loaded cyclodextrin (CLC) and moringa leaf extract (MLE) are considered possible cryoprotective additives because they are membrane-stabilizing and antioxidants. The study investigated the possible synergistic effect of the Tris-egg yolk (TY) extender in combination with CLC and MLE on the motility and kinematics properties of thawed boar sperm, as identified in a Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA) system. Ejaculates of four healthy boars were diluted with Tris-based extender without or with CLC (1 or 2 mg/mL), MLE (1 or 1.5 mg/mL), or both, and frozen with a conventional protocol. Kinematic variables alongside progressive and fast motility were included as post-thaw tests. The findings showed that combination treatment of 2 mg/mL CLC and 1 mg/mL MLE (T7) resulted in a significant increase in all sperm motility and kinematic variables compared to the control group (T0) (p<0.05). In particular, T7 had better progressive motility (38.04%), fast motility (22.42%), and higher kinematic variables, especially VCL (106.34 µm/s), VSL (36.28 µm/s), and VAP (45.41 µm/s), and better displacement and trajectory indices. T7 was always better than the single supplementation and other combinations. Finally, the addition of CLC (2 mg/mL) and MLE (1 mg/mL) into the Tris egg yolk extender could be a successful approach towards optimizing semen cryopreservation in boars.
Co-Authors A. Kaka A. Parakkasi A. Parakkasi Abdullah Baharun Adyanto Nessy Banamtuan Alfred Nubatonis Aloysius Marawali Aloysius Marawali Aloysius Marawali Aloysius Marawali Arief Boediono Ayang C. Tafuli Bayu Rosadi Bette , Y. Y. Bette, Yustiany Y Bire Lawa, Alvrado Burhanuddin * Burhanuddin . C. Tafuli, Ayang Djawapatty, D. J. Doda Dengi, Donatus Donatus Doda Dengi Dondin Sajuthi Dui, Theresia A. A. T. Enny T Setiatin Enny T Setiatin, Enny Franky M S Telupere George Valentino Kosat Grasele, Fransiskus Allianus Gue, Febronia Dhenge Gunawan G Gunawan G, Gunawan Henderiana Belli Henderiana L.L Belli Heri Armadianto Heri Armadianto Hilly, Fanny Tesalonika Honin, Olfi Mariana Iman Supriatna Ina Mato, Sefania J A Tamoes Jernih Blegur Johanis Ly Kihe, Johny Nada Kii, Mariana B.I. Kirenius Uly Kirenius Uly Kirenius Uly kirenius uly Kristina Meldiana Hayati Kune , P. Kurnia Wawang, Silviani L. L Belli, Henderiana L. L Belli, Henderiana Lawa , A. B. Lawa, Alvrado B Lawa, Alvrado Bire Listyadi, Rut marabijala, jourvan manasye Mardemus Misa Maria E.E. Fernandez Maria Epifania Barek Maria Orsella Rindiani Mariana Nenobais Maritje Aleonor Hilakore Masae, Sinoptis Melkiur Nalley, Marlene Nalley, W Marlene Nalley, W. Marlene Nalley, Welmince M. Nalley, Wilmientje M Nalley, Wilmientje M. Nalley, Wilmientje Marlen Ni Made Paramita Setyani Nuba, Maria Deran Odo, Remigius Abha Pandahuki, Fransiska Onya Papituan, Mardan Laes Petrus Kune Petrus Kune Petrus Kune Petrus Kune Petrus Kune Riwu , R. M. J. Riwu, Agustinus R. Riwu, Agustinus Ridlof Riwu, Roni Markus Jami Samuel Alexsander Singga Sefania Ina Mato Selsiana Dongkot Setyani , N. M. P. Setyani, Ni M P Siena, Sofia M.S. Simon Edison Mulik Sofia Marlize Soleman Manaze Weiri Sinda Stef Amiron Ratu Tako, Alfonia Inna Tapatab, Kelvin Alberto Imanuel Telupere, Franky M S Toto, Novaldy Imanuel Tree May Thiessen Outang Twen O. Dami Dato Ulu, Krista Florida Uly , K. Uly, Kirenius W. M. Nalley W. Marlene Nalley W. Marlene Nalley Wilmientje M. Nalley Wilmientje Marlen Nalley Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Wilmientje Marlene Nalley, Wilmientje Marlene Wilmintje Marlene Nalley Wirona Adu Yohanes Paulus Martinus Bay Yohanis Umbu Daku Waluwanja Yustiani Yuliana Bette Yusuf Sae Zulfa, Yanna Nailla