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M. Iqbal
Biology Education Departement, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
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Journal : Lex Publica

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Environmental Policy Strategy and Law Enforcement of Peatland Fires: An Environmental Law Perspective Iqbal, M.; Sujianto, Sujianto; Erdianto, Erdianto; Ayub, Daeng; Yahring, Adinan
Lex Publica Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.10.2.2023.203

Abstract

Abstract. Peatland fires have immensely contributed to environmental degradation, climate change, and health problems in Indonesia. This research article seeks to understand the environmental policy, strategy, and law enforcement mechanisms applied in Riau, Indonesia to reduce greenhouse gas emissions arising from peatland fires. Using a qualitative approach incorporating normative juridical strategies and empirical research data, this study analyzes the institutional framework, existing policies and strategies, and legal mechanisms that have been adopted in Riau, Indonesia to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The study reveals that Indonesia has put in place a robust institutional framework comprising government agencies and non-governmental organizations tasked with the responsibility of conducting research on peatland fires, and implementing programs and policies aimed at reducing the effects of these fires. Moreover, the study shows that existing environmental policies and strategies, including national, regional, and local regulations, have been instrumental in preventing peatland fires and sustaining eco-friendly practices in Riau. The study concludes by recommending the need for stronger law enforcement, institutional capacity building, and stakeholder involvement to improve the effectiveness of environmental policies and strategies in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Keywords: Peatland, Environmental policy, Law enforcement, Greenhouse gas emissions, Eco-friendly practices Abstrak. Kebakaran lahan gambut telah memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap degradasi lingkungan, perubahan iklim, dan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Artikel penelitian ini berupaya memahami kebijakan lingkungan, strategi, dan mekanisme penegakan hukum yang diterapkan di Riau, Indonesia untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca yang timbul dari kebakaran lahan gambut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggabungkan strategi yuridis normatif dan data penelitian empiris, penelitian ini menganalisis kerangka kelembagaan, kebijakan dan strategi yang ada, serta mekanisme hukum yang telah diadopsi di Riau, Indonesia untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa Indonesia telah memiliki kerangka kelembagaan yang kuat yang terdiri dari lembaga pemerintah dan organisasi non-pemerintah yang diberi tanggung jawab melakukan penelitian mengenai kebakaran lahan gambut, dan melaksanakan program dan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak kebakaran tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dan strategi lingkungan hidup yang ada, termasuk peraturan nasional, regional, dan lokal, telah berperan penting dalam mencegah kebakaran lahan gambut dan mempertahankan praktik ramah lingkungan di Riau. Studi ini menyimpulkan dengan merekomendasikan perlunya penegakan hukum yang lebih kuat, peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan, dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan dan strategi lingkungan dalam mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Kata kunci: Lahan gambut, Kebijakan lingkungan, Penegakan hukum, Emisi gas rumah kaca, Praktik ramah lingkungan
Co-Authors A. K. Supriatna A. Sofyan Abdurrahman, Abdan Absa, Munzir Adabi, M. Wasil afif, muhammad faris Afni Wulandari, Nur Agustan, Tengku Juhri Ahmad Mustafa Al-Farizi, Salman ALAM, BRAMANTIO SYAHRUL Alchalil Alchalil ALFADHLIH, M. ILYAS AMARULLAH, LUTHFY FAHLEVI Anggraeni, Nuha Desi Arifin, Muh Zainul Armansyah Armansyah Azkiya, Azka Al Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dabet, Abubakar Daeng Ayub Danil, M. Faisal Danu, M. Daulay, Adelia Natasya Disfa Lidian Handayani E. Mahardini, E. Eko Sasmito Hadi Eli Susanti Erdianto Effendi Erniati Bachtiar Fajriawati FANI, JUNIOR AL Fatimah, Zahra Nurul Fausany, Fitri Fazri, M. Fazzan Fazzan, Fazzan Fitri, Rizky Aulia Fresia, Sinta Ginting, Muhammad Raziq Gracia, Jovita Gunawan, Syahrul Gusty, Sri Habsyah, Ade Hadiningrum, Sri Hartawan, Liman Hasibuan, Yogi Ramadan Arifin Hazwani, Nazla I.K.A.P. Utama Ibrahim, Maulana insani, Khairil Irina, Irina Kartika Iskandar Iskandar Islami, Dinul Ismail Marzuki Izzah, Bilah Khair, M. Khairunnisa, Najla Kinanti, Sintya Latifah Latifah Lisa Chandrasari Desianti Litriani, Erdah Lubis, Jainuar Amarullah Lubis, Muhammad Rum Lubis, Yasir Arafat Rawy Lukman, A. Ismail MAFTUKHATUSOLIKHAH MAFTUKHATUSOLIKHAH MAHARDHIKA, M. KEVIN Maratus, Maratus Soliha MAULANA, KEINDRA BAGAS Miftahul Khoir, Muhammad Ayyub Mingka, Asrawi Fahmi Mintawati, Hesri Mufti, Rijalul Muhammad Chaerul Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Nur Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mustangin Mustangin Mutiah Khaira Sihotang N. Anggriani, N. Nasution, Dinda Pradina Nawrah, Hilwatun nugraha, noviyanti Nugroho, Dimas Akbar Nurbaeti, Annisa Nuryalsa, Sefina P. D. A. Putra, P. D. A. Padli Padli Pakpahan, Rayhan Maulana Panjaitan, Rayzul Parlindungan Manik Phitaloka, Tri Indah Pohan, Maulana Jd Al Tito POPPY INDRAYANI, POPPY Pratama, Angga Rusrian Pratomo, Nardi PURBA, ADRICO ALEXANDER Putri, Delinda Auralia Putri, Lisa Amelia R. Wahyuningtias, R. Raja Harahap Rakhmat, Galih Ashari Ramadhan, Bertha Zulmiadi Ramadhanti, Fazar Riski Rangkuti, Sella Aprilia Sari Redho, M. Rasyid Redi Pirmansyah RIDJALI, M. RANGGA Rinol Sumantri Rismaini, Baiq Ritonga, Zernita Sari Salam, Rangga Samuel Samuel Sari, Sheptya Mayang SBASTIO, M. RAVLI Siahaan, Abdurrahman Sihaloho, Oksari Silfia, Dwi Azziatus Simamora, Yoshua Sinuraya, Trina Dara Br. Siregar, Muhammad Maulana Sonia, Citra Suheri, Tatang Suheri, Tatang Sujianto Sujianto Suriati, Suriati Tarigan, Ananta Alwabina Tarigan, Lorentin Br. Tri Yuliana Triase Triase, Triase Trisnawati, Alinda Dewi Uswah Hasanah Utami Dyah Syafitri Vega, Iliana Patricia Wahyudi , Arief Wahyuningtyas, Retno Wan Asrida Y. Herlanti Y. Mardiati, Y. Yahring, Adinan YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Yuliansyah, Dedy Yusmartato, Yusmartato Zahra, Nadya Az Zikri Rahmani Zulham, Ridho Muhammad Zulkifli Zulkifli