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Hubungan Aktivitas Pendonor dengan Kejadian Malaria Berdasarkan Hapusan Darah Pendonor di PT. Pama Kecamatan Kintap Prakoso, Barra Gerry; Al Audhah, Nelly; Istiana, Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.963

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ABSTRACT: Malaria is most disease caused by plasmodium in the bloodstreams. Plasmodium be carried in the bloodstreams from Anopheles mosquito bites. Transmission of malaria depending on the level of immunity. Malaria symptoms are high fever, anemia, and enlargement of the spleen. The incident of malaria determined by exposed of malaria as a carrier of disease. The aim of this research was to figure out the relationship activity donors with the incident of malaria at endemic areas and counting of the incident of malaria on donors by smear of blood transfusion. It was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional approach. All subjects were 46 persons at August 2013. The data were analyzed by chi-square test statistics with 95 % confidence interval. The result showed infected with malaria 4,34%, Most activity there daytime were 87%, indoor activities were 58,7%, long-time activity >6 hours 58,7%. Based on the uji fisher statistic analysis, it could be concluded that there is no relationship between kind of activity (p=0,165) and time of activity (p=0,246) about the incident of malaria based blood smear at PT. PAMA Kecamatan Kintap Key words: activity, incident of malaria, donors. ABSTRAK: Malaria adalah penyakit yang sebagian besar penyebabnya adalah Plasmodium yang berada di dalam aliran darah. Plasmodium dibawa ke aliran darah dari gigitan nyamuk Anopheles. Penularan malaria tergantung dari tingkat imunitas. Malaria ditandai dengan demam tinggi, anemia, dan pembesaran limpa. Terjadinya penyakit malaria ditentukan oleh seberapa besar kemungkinan kontak dengan nyamuk sebagai vektor pembawa penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Aktivitas pendonor dengan kejadian Malaria di daerah endemis malaria dan menghitung angka kejadian malaria berdasarkan hapusan darah pendonor. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 46 orang pada periode Agustus 2013. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-squere dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka kejadian malaria sebanyak 4,34%. Aktivitas terbanyak terdapat pada siang hari 87%, aktivitas di luar ruangan 58,7%, lama aktivitas >6 jam 58,7%. Berdasarkan analisis statistik uji fischer dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna untuk jenis aktivitas (p= 0,165) dan waktu aktivitas (p= 0,246) terhadap kejadian malaria berdasarkan hapusan darah pendonor di PT. PAMA Kecamatan Kintap. Kata-kata kunci: aktivitas, kejadian malaria, pendonor
AKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BINJAI (Mangifera caesia) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Nadila, Isfarani; Istiana, Istiana; Wydiamala, Erida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3441

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Abstract: Binjai leaf is known to have effective secondary metabolites as larvacide. The aim of this study was to recognize larvacidal effectivity of Binjai leaf ethanol extract toward Aedes aegypti larva. This was experimental study with posttest only control group design by using 7 treatment and 4 replication. Treatment was available from preliminary test which were 1000, 5000, 10.000, 15.000 and 20.000 (mg/L), negative xontrol (water) and positive control (themephos 100 mg/L). Probit test resulted in LC50 value=5493.390 mg/L and LC90 value=14988.861mg/L Kruskal-Wallis test resulted in p=0,000 which meaned there was an effect of binjai leaf ethanol extract toward Aedes aegypti larva. Meanwhile, Mann-Whitney test resulted in p=0,371 which meaned there was no significant difference between concentration of 20.000 mg/L and temephos 100 mg/L. In conclusion, binjai leaf (Mangifera caesia) ethanol extract have larvacidal activity as effective as temephos toward Aedes aegypti larva. Keywords: Larvacide, Binjai leaves, Aedes aegypti Abstrak: Daun binjai diketahui memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas larvasida ekstrak etanol daun binjai terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis eksperimental dengan metode posttest only contol grup design menggunakan tujuh kelompok perlakuan dan 4 replikasi. Tujuh kelompok perlakuan tersebut adalah 5 serial konsentrasi yang diperoleh dari uji pendahuluan: 1000, 5000, 10.000, 15.000 dan 20.000 (mg/L), kontrol negatif (air) dan kontrol positif (temephos 100 mg/L). Hasil uji probit didapatkan  nilai LC50 dan LC90 sebesar 5493.390 dan 14988.861 (mg/L). Uji kruskal-Wallis didapatkan  nilai p=0,000, terdapat pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun binjai terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Hasil uji Mann-whitney didapakan nilai  p=0,371, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara konsentrasi 20.000 mg/L dengan kontrol positif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ekstrak etanol daun binjai memiliki aktivitas larvasida dan efektivitas setara dengan temephos 100 mg/L terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Kata-kata kunci :  Larvasida, daun binjai, Aedes aegypti
THE EFFECT OF Trichuris muris EGG ON THE GOBLET CELLS IN INTESTINE OF MICE (MUS MUCULUS) Ulfadila, Lulu Hasna; Husairi, Ahmad; Istiana, Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i2.4078

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Abstract: Goblet cells are the immune response in the intestinal epithelium to produce mucus as a defense digestive tract mucosa caused by Trichuris muris infestation. The study purpose was to analyze the effect Trichuris muris towards goblet cells number in mice’s intestine. This research was a true experimental with the posttest control group design. The subjects were 30 male mice types BALB / c which 2 months old with an average weight 20-30 gram. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Mice divided into a control group, low-dose group (40 worm eggs) and high-dose groups (200 worm eggs) observed for 30 days and then counted the goblet cells number in each preparation. The data analysis was tested by shapiro wilk test and one-way ANOVA and continued by post hoc test. The results demostrated the average value of the goblet cells number in the control group, low-dose and high dose increased by higher dose worm eggs and had the value (p =< 0.05). This described there were Trichuris muris’s eggs inflluence towards the goblet cells number in mice (Mus musculus). Keywords: Trichuris muris,  mice (Mus musculus), goblet cells in intestinum
HEMODYNAMIC STABILITY AND RECOVERY TIME OF PROPOFOL AND SEVOFLURANE IN ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN Lesiana, Rina; Sikumbang, Kenanga Marwan; Istiana, Istiana; Susianto, Oky; Wydiamala, Erida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i2.4070

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Abstract: The main interest in general anesthesia is safety and the well being of the patient especially the stability of hemodynamic during induction until extubation. The most common causes of prolonging awakening are residual effects of drugs either anesthetics, sedatives, and analgesics. This study aimed to compare hemodynamic stability and recovery time between propofol and sevoflurane at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. This was an observational analytic study conducted in July until November 2016 on 31 patients. The result showed that mean systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate for 90 minutes maintenance were no significant difference in group-A (propofol) compare with group-B (sevoflurane), post hoc Bonferroni test showing p>0.05. Mean recovery time to consciousness was faster in group-A (10,46 minutes) than group-B (15,59 minutes), there was no significant difference in two group. In conclusion, there was no significant difference in hemodynamic stability and recovery time between propofol and sevoflurane. Keywords: hemodynamic stability, recovery time, propofol, sevoflurane.
PENGARUH INFEKSI KECACINGAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK DI SDN 2 BARABAI DARAT KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2015 Azizaturridha, Aulia; Istiana, Istiana; Hayatie, Lisda
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1864

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Abstract: Worm infection is an infectious disease caused by one or more intestinal parasitic worms from the class of intestinal nematodes. Worm infection can disruption of nutrients such as deficiency calories, protein, and blood loss. The aim of research is to know the effect of worm infection on nutritional status in SDN 2 Barabai Darats children South Kalimantan 2015. This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The total samples is 85 children from class 3 and 4, obtained by purposive sampling fit the inclusion criteria. Data collected by stool examination and measurement of nutritional status, the data were analyzed by Fischers Exact test. The results showed were 5,9% children with worm infections. Statistical analysis showed that there was not any effect of worm infection  on nutritional status based on BB/U (p = 1,000), based TB/U (p = 0,154), and based on BMI/U (p = 1,000). Conclusion from this research is not any effect of worm infection on nutritional status in children at SDN 2 Barabai Darat (p> 0,05). Keywords: worm infection, nutritional status, SDN 2 Barabai Darat Abstrak: Infeksi kecacingan adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh satu atau lebih cacing parasit usus dari golongan nematoda usus. Infeksi kecacingan dapat menimbulkan gangguan zat gizi berupa kekurangan kalori, protein, dan kehilangan darah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh infeksi kecacingan terhadap status gizi pada anak di SDN 2 Barabai Darat Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 anak dari kelas 3 dan 4, didapat secara purposive sampling  sesuai kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan feses dan pengukuran status gizi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Fischers Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5,9% anak yang positif terinfeksi cacing. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh infeksi kecacingan terhadap status gizi berdasarkan BB/U (p=1,000), berdasarkan TB/U (p=0,154), dan berdasarkan IMT/U (p=1,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh infeksi kecacingan terhadap status gizi pada anak di SDN 2 Barabai Darat (p>0,05). Kata-kata kunci: kecacingan, status gizi, SDN 2 Barabai Darat
DERAJAT INFILTRASI LIMFOSIT PADA PENDERITA KANKER KOLOREKTAL SUB-TIPE ADENOKARSINOMA Imaduddin, Muhammad Sahal; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Istiana, Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.141

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Cancer is the second leading cause of death which contributes 13% of deaths from a total of 22% of deaths from non-communicable diseases in the world. One contributor to the number of cancer deaths in the world is colorectal cancer. The prognosis of colorectal cancer depend on the stage of cancer at time of diagnosis. However, the prognosis of colorectal cancer can also be determined by looking at the degree of infiltration of lymphocytes in cancer. The purpose of this research is to find out the degree of lymphocytes infiltration in patients with colorectal cancer in Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology Banjarmasin from January to December 2013. The method uses descriptive research by observing the colorectal cancer tissues were obtained from the Laboratory of Pathology Banjarmasin. From a study of 32 samples, found the degree of mild lymphocytic infiltration occurred in 12 patients (37.5%), moderate lymphocytic infiltration occurred in 12 patients (37.5%), and severe lymphocyte infiltration occurred in 8 patients (25%). From this study, found that there are differences in the degree of infiltration of lymphocytes in patients with colorectal cancer. Keywords: Colorectal Cancer, Lymphocyte Infiltration, Prognosis
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUHAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN CACINGAN PADA MURID SDN KUIN SELATAN 5 BANJARMASIN Rabidhamadi, Herry Syawali; Istiana, Istiana; Muthmainah, Noor
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3443

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Abstract: Worm infestation is an infection caused by worm parasites. The infection can be affected by mother care for sanitation and health which are methods to overcome worm transmission. This research aimed to discover the correlation between mother care and worm infestation incident on SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Banjarmasin students in 2016. This was analytic observational research with cross sectional design. There were 95 samples of 1st to 6th grade students chosen by using purposive sampling method. The data was collected by stool examination and questionnaire with chi-square test to analyze it. The result portrayed that there were 6,3% positive worm infected children. Based on analysis test, there is no correlation between mother care and worm infestation incident (p=0,667). Keywords: worm infestation, mother care, SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Abstrak: Infeksi cacingan adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing. Infeksi cacingan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuhan ibu tentang kebersihan dan kesehatan yang merupakan salah satu cara menanggulangi penularan cacingan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuhan ibu dengan kejadian cacingan pada murid SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Banjarmasin tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 anak dari kelas 1-6, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan feses dan pengisian kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 6,3% anak positif terinfeksi cacing. Berdasarkan analisis statistik tidak terdapat hubungan pola asuhan ibu terhadap kejadian cacingan (p=0,667). Kata-kata kunci: cacingan, pola asuhan ibu, SDN Kuin Selatan 5
TINGKAT KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR CONTROLLABLE SITES DAN DISPOSABLE SITES DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN BANJARBARU UTARA Alim, Linawati; Heriyani, Farida; Istiana, Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3434

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Abstract : District Northern Banjarbaru is a region with high Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incident in South Borneo province. The density of Aedes aegypti larvae become one of the causes. This research aimed to understand the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae in water reservoirs of 23 elementary schools in District Northern Banjarbaru. The research was conducted in September-October 2016 by using observational descriptive design study . The examinated sites were 517 water reservoirs with 505 controllable sites and 12 disposable sites. The most larvae populated reservoirs were bath tub and water dispenser. Container index (CI) levels found were 32% on all water reservoirs, 32% on controllable sites and 8% on disposable sites. Based on the CI indicator, it can be concluded that the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae at District Northern Banjarbaru elementary schools water reservoirs is high. Keywords:  Density level, Aedes aegypti, water reservoirs, elementary school Abstrak : Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara adalah salah satu daerah dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian DBD tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada tempat penampungan air (TPA) di 23 sekolah dasar (SD) Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2016 dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional. TPA yang diperiksa berjumlah 517 TPA dengan 505 controllable sites dan 12 disposable sites. TPA yang paling banyak ditemukan jentik adalah bak mandi dan dispenser. Nilai container index (CI) yang didapatkan pada seluruh TPA sebesar 32%, pada controllable sites sebesar 32%, dan pada disposable sites sebesar 8%. Berdasarkan indikator CI yang digunakan berarti tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada TPA di SD Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara tergolong tinggi. Kata-kata kunci : kepadatan jentik, Aedes aegypti, tempat penampungan air, sekolah dasar
HUBUNGAN EMPATI DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA RELAWAN KSR PMI KOTA MEDAN Istiana, Istiana
JURNAL DIVERSITA Vol 2, No 2 (2016): JURNAL DIVERSITA DESEMBER
Publisher : Psychology Department Faculty of Psychology Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.767 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/diversita.v2i2.262

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This study aims to determine the relationship of empathy and prosocial behavior in KSRPMI volunteers Medan. Subjects in this study were volunteers KSR PMI Medan whichnumbered 60 people. Aspects that are used as a measuring tool prosocial behavior, usethe opinion of Baron and Bryne, namely Helping a Stanger Distress, deterring awrongdoer and Resist. Aspects that are used as a measure of empathy, using the Davisopinion, namely Perspective taking, Emphatic Concern, Personal Distress, and Fantasy.Measuring instrument used is a Guttman scale consists of 36 items prosocial behavior(α = 0.936) and a Likert scale consists of 42 items empathy (α = 0.932). Data analysisusing techniques r Product Moment. Based on data analysis, found that the hypothesisproposed in this study received, that there is a relationship between empathy andprosocial behavior in KSR PMI volunteers Medan. This is evidenced by the value orcoefficient of correlation (rxy = 0.328, p&gt; 0.05), as well as empathy influence prosocialbehavior in KSR PMI volunteers in Medan by 10.8%, further views from the calculationof hypothetical mean and the empirical mean and standard deviation is known that thelevel of prosocial behavior and empathy in KSR PMI volunteers Medan is high seen bythe average empirical value is higher than the average value of the hypothetical empathyand prosocial behavior.
ANALISIS TUTURAN IMPERATIF GURU DAN SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 5 PONTIANAK Istiana, Istiana; Patriantoro, Patriantoro; Sanulita, Henny
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 4 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.856 KB)

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AbstractImperative speech is found with a high level of frequency in everyday life Researchers choose imperative speech because imperative speech is used humans to communicate in everyday life. This research uses several methods, the first method for data collection is the method refer. Both methods of data analysis are descriptive method, context analysis, and comparative. The result of the analysis of imperative speech between teacher and student in SMA Negeri 5 Pontianak is that there is a form of speech imperative between teacher and student, meaning of imperative of teacher and student's speech, imperative pragmatic imperative in classroom learning between teacher and student. This study found the form of regular imperative sentences, sentence request, permission sentence, sentence solicitation, and imperative sentence. The meaning of the imperative pragmatic utterances found in this study is the meaning of command, order, request, insistence, madness, invitation, permission request, permit, prohibition and suggestion. Keywords: imperative speech, teacher, student
Co-Authors Adelia, Cut Naufia Ahmad Husairi Ahmad Marzuki Rifki Hanafi, Ahmad Marzuki Rifki Ainnayyah, Refiana Al-fath, Muhammad Fauzan Ali Akbar Alim, Linawati Amelia, Helna Asri, Jannah Safira Azizaturridha, Aulia Barra Gerry Prakoso, Barra Gerry Barus, Sherlina Agustin Br Chusnul Chotimah Dian Kusuma Wardani Dini Desviana Rahmayanti, Dini Desviana Dwi Setyohadi, Dwi Eka Yudha Rahman Erjati Abas Essary, Erika Dewi Farida Heriyani Fatkhiya, Musa Fitri Fauzan, Muhammad Andy Firda Wirasari, Firda Gita Ulistanti Gitarasy, Anindya Syifa Hadi, Sukses Hafni, Merri Henny Sanulita Herviani, Vivi Kurnia Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti Januar, Rizki Akhri Jayatry, Sri Rasty Juhairina, Juhairina karmila karmila Kenanga Marwan Sikumbang, Kenanga Marwan Khatimah, Husnul Lesiana, Rina Lisda Hayatie, Lisda Luqmi, Fitra Zahrotul M. Aulia Rakhman, M. Aulia Maryam, Ameytha Aina Maulida, Rohma Isni Ma’ruf, Muhamad Adi Mohammad Bakhriansyah Muhammad Akmansyah Muhammad Sahal Imaduddin, Muhammad Sahal Munawaroh, Madinah Muthmainah, Noor Nadila, Isfarani Nelly Al Audhah Ningtyas, Amelia Astian Nurrachaman, Nurrachaman Palentina, Pina Patriantoro . Rabidhamadi, Herry Syawali Ramadhan, Lingga Fajar Retno Wulan Rohimah Rohimah Roselina Panghiyangani Safitri, Mutia Sahurrahmanisa, Sahurrahmanisa Sani, Mutiara Santana, Indah P Sanyoto, Didik Dwi Sasongko, Tri Budi Shokiba, Meiga Nurhalizah Sinulingga, Neng Nurcahyati Siti Khairiah, Siti Sumarjan Sumarjan, Sumarjan Susaldi, Susaldi Susianto, Oky Sutapa, Hendra Triawanti Triawanti Ulfadila, Lulu Hasna Utami Nurhafsari Putri Wahyu Aditia Husada Putera, Wahyu Aditia Husada Wahyuni, Nini Sri Wulansari, Tiara Wydiamala, Erida Yuberti Yulina, Eva