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Journal : AGRIEKONOMIKA

Sustainability status of RSPO-certified and non-certified smallholder palm oil in Kotawaringin Barat Regency Toyyibah, Toyyibah; Mulyo, Jangkung Handoyo; Jamhari, Jamhari
Agriekonomika Vol 14, No 2: October 2025
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v14i2.27487

Abstract

Palm oil exhibits the highest oil productivity per hectare among vegetable oils and is priced more affordably than its counterparts. Consequently, palm oil has gained immense popularity and is currently the most extensively consumed vegetable oil. This condition has prompted a negative campaign against palm oil products, which are required to be produced sustainably. Community palm oil plantations are part of the palm oil agribusiness supply chain, which is also required to implement sustainability aspects. The objective of this study is to evaluate the sustainability of community palm oil plantations that are certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and those that are not certified. This evaluation will be conducted using the Rap-Palmoil method, which employs index assessments across multiple dimensions, including economic, social, environmental, technological, and institutional aspects. The Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method will be utilised for this analysis. The study was carried out in West Kotawaringin, which is located in a central district known for its palm oil fields. The data utilised comprises both primary and secondary sources. Primary data was acquired through interviews conducted with farmers, while secondary data was obtained from the central statistics agency and the plantation service. The participants in this study consisted of 60 farmers who were chosen by the snowball sampling method. The analysis using the criteria of Kavanagh Pitcher (2004) provided multidimensional results indicating that certified and uncertified community palm oil plantations fall under the "moderately sustainable" category. The sustainability index value for certified community palm oil plantations is higher, specifically 66.50, compared to 53.08 for uncertified ones. Based on each dimension, certified community palm oil plantations are classified as "moderately sustainable" in all aspects except for non-certified community palm oil plantations, which are categorised as less sustainable in two dimensions: environmental and institutional.
Co-Authors . Lestari . Masyhuri Abdul Gaffar Tahir Abi Pratiwa Siregar Abi Pratiwa Siregar Agus Dwi Nugroho Agus Dwi Nugroho Agus Dwi Nugroho, Agus Dwi Agustina Bidarti Aldri Frinaldi Alfi Julizun Azwar, Alfi Julizun Ananti Yekti Andika Putra Ani Suryantini Anugrahayu, Nevadea Tiara Any Suryantini Appas, Herdi Arini Wahyu Utami, Arini Wahyu Asih Kusumaningsih Ayun Maduwinarti Aziz Purwantoro Candra Nuraini, Candra Corryati Wardani Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi Defidelwina Dewi Intan Febianti Dian Kurniasih Dimas deworo puruhito Dwi Purnomo Dwi Purnomo Dwidjono H. D. Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Eva Dolorosa Fattiyah Rahmawati Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi Ganestyani, Indah Arum Hani Perwitasari, Hani Hariadi Subagja Harli, Nurlina Homsatun, Atun Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse Irham Irham Irham, Irham Iskandar, Muhammad Joni Ismiasih, Ismiasih jamhari jamhari Jamhari Jamhari Jamhari Jamhari Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Juhandi, Dany Krisnha Agung Santosa, Krisnha Agung Kusumaningsih, Asih Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati M. Diennur Mahiswari, Fakhrisha Nur Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri, Masyhuri Masyhuri, Masyhuri Masyhuri, Masyhuri Masyhuri, Masyhuri Mulyanti, Dwi Retno Mulyo, Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, Jangkung Handoyo Nasir, Muh Amat Nisa, Yunita Faela Nita, Anna Tria Nurhayati, Azizatun Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Panjaitan, Miftah Aini Pradesi Sulistyana Puspitaningrum, Dwi Aulia Putra, Joshua Eka Rahmawati, Dyah Rahmawati, Fattiyah Roso Witjaksono Rudy Handoko Sekarnurani, Dinda Ayu Setiani, Mefta Siadari, Ulidesi Siti Hariati Yuwani Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Subejo Sugiharti Mulya Handayani Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Susanawati Susanawati, Susanawati Tahir, Abdul Gaffar Temy Indrayanti Testriono Testriono Toyyibah Toyyibah, Toyyibah Triyono, Triyono Ulidesi Siadari Umi Yuminarti Widodo, Widodo Windian, Kiki Yonekura, Hitoshi