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SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FOR SUKU ANAK DALAM: INTEGRATING LOCAL WISDOM AND NATURAL RESOURCES Fuad Muchlis; Elwamendri Elwamendri; Idris Sardi; Zakky Fathoni; Ahmad Syariful Jamil
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 1, March 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v9i1.36515

Abstract

The issue of poverty and food and nutritional vulnerability in the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) community in Bukit Duabelas National Park requires special attention. This study will integrate various assets owned by indigenous communities, including local wisdom and social capital, with opportunities to develop the potential of natural resources in TNBD to support the achievement of SDGs. This research aims to describe the picture of SAD livelihoods and their changes and design a design or pattern for sustainable SAD livelihood development. The research uses a constructivist paradigm with a case study approach. Data analysis uses the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework to identify and evaluate SAD individuals or communities' assets, capacities, and strategies for maintaining sustainable livelihoods. The results of this research show that, SAD communities in TNBD still depend on extractive agriculture, such as hunting and gathering, but are starting to switch to plantation cultivation, such as oil palm and rubber. Professions outside the agricultural sector are limited, and their access to formal employment is hampered by limited education and skills. SAD has a variety of assets, including human, natural, social, financial, and physical capital. Social and natural capital are their main assets. Despite limited education, their natural resources are sufficient to support life. To increase SAD's livelihood sources, interventions such as utilizing mapped site space, piloting productive site projects, strengthening cooperation between government, NGOs and the private sector, and community-based sustainable forest management are needed.
Farmers' Satisfaction with the Implementation of Certified Rice Seed Breeding in Batanghari Regency Nurmansyah, Ilham; Muchlis, Fuad; Kurniasih, Siti
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v8i1.42935

Abstract

This shows that the supply of rice seeds in Jambi Province is insufficient. Pemayung District has 19 villages, but only 9 villages cultivate paddy fields. Senaning Village and Lubuk Ruso Village are the villages with the highest productivity levels of 6.25 tons/ha and 5.75 tons/ha. Factors related to the provision of seeds include the management, management and use of agricultural tools and machinery in Senaning and Lubuk Ruso Villages. This study aims to describe farmers' satisfaction with paddy rice seed breeding technology. Analysis method used is descriptive statistical data. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire and with a sample of 35 respondents. The results of the study revealed that farmers' satisfaction with certified rice seed breeding techniques was included in the category of satisfaction in the expectation indicator of 71% and farmer satisfaction in the performance indicator of 54%. This shows that all the sample farmers are satisfied with the results obtained from certified rice seeds. The implementation of breeding paddy rice seeds in Senaning Village, Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency is in the high category of 60% and in accordance with the Operational Standards Procedures of the West Java Agricultural Technology Assessment Center (BPTP). Conclusion: Farmers' satisfaction in cultivating local rice farming is included in the satisfied category for expectations and performance indicators and the implementation of paddy rice seed breeding in Senaning Village, Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency is in the high category in accordance with the SOP of the Agricultural Technology Assessment Center.
FACTORS RELATED TO GENERERATIONAL ATITUDES YOUNG IN RICE FARMING IN SUMBER JAYA VILLAGE, KUMPEH ULU DISTRICT MUARO JAMBI REGENCY Natanail Bukit, Rizky; Muchlis, Fuad; Zakiah, Zakiah
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v8i1.43032

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to: 1) describe the attitude of the younger generation towards rice farming activities; 2) describe the factors related to the younger generation's attitude towards rice farming activities; and 3) analyze the factors related to the younger generation's attitude in rice farming activities in Sumber Jaya Village, Kumpeh Ulu District. The selection of respondents used purposive sampling techniques with a total of 76 young respondents. Data analysis in this research used descriptive analysis with the Chi-square formula. The results of the study indicate that 1) the attitude of the younger generation towards rice farming activities in Sumber Jaya Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency is categorized as low. 2) The depiction of education level factors and employment factors outside of farming is categorized as high, while family socialization factors and information from outside the village are categorized as low. 3) The factors that positively relate to the attitude of the younger generation in rice farming activities in Sumber Jaya Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency are family socialization factors and information from outside the village, while employment factors outside of farming and education level factors have a negative relationship with the attitude of the younger generation in rice farming activities in Sumber Jaya Village.
Analisis Kebutuhan Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Kentang Bersertifikat di Provinsi Jambi Kurniasih, Siti; Sari, Maya; Rosyani, Rosyani; Muchlis, Fuad; Zakiah, Zakiah
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.350

Abstract

This study aims to determine the needs of farmers for certified potato seeds, to determine the use of certified potato seeds, and to determine the relationship between farmers' needs and the use of certified potato seeds in Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency. The analysis methods used were descriptive analysis and chi-square test analysis with 2×2 contingency. The results showed that farmers' demand for certified potato seeds was high, with a percentage of 66.67% for existence, 61% for relatedness, and 72.2% for growth. Furthermore, the level of certified potato seed usage was relatively high, with a percentage of 72.2%. Meanwhile, the chi-square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between farmers' needs and the usage of certified potato seeds.
Family Ecological Transaction for Disaster Risk Reduction: Case of Anak Dalam Tribe in Bukit Dua Belas National Park, Air Hitam Regency, Jambi, Indonesia Sunarti, Euis; Fithriyah, Aliya Faizah; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Suandi, Suandi; Muchlis, Fuad
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i1.31163

Abstract

Anak Dalam Tribe (ADT) is an indigenous community living inside the conservation area, protected as cultural heritage. ADT family is highly dependent on the forest, they used to live and fulfill all their needs from the forest. Now with the modernization and regulatory dynamics taking place, ADT family undergoes changes as a form of adaptation, leading to residing categorization i.e. traditional, transition, and bediom. The changes impact on the ecological transactions thus bring a greater potential risk of forest fires, as has happened in recent years. This study aims to discover ADT family ecological transactions based on their residing type so that potential environmental exposure can be predicted and anticipated for disaster risk reduction. The qualitative research was conducted using a cross-sectional method. Data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, and forum group discussion. Mapping was done to understand the transaction pattern. This study found that the pattern of each kampong was different, showing that development has happened following the socio-ecological changes of each kampong, either by nature or intervention from outside parties. However, the livelihood area is still the biggest and outermost area of all six kampongs despite the residing type, covering the forest area. Moreover, the area of exposure is enlarged. It vindicates the escalating disaster risk. It is suggested to create a holistic livelihood ecosystem for ADT near their residing place to minimize the disaster risk. Political identity of ADT also should be reconsidered, with the inevitable global development, how far the heritage should be kept.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI SIKAP PETANI MILENIALS TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN AGRIBISNIS SAYURAN DI KOTA JAMBI Pangestu, Aji; Rosyani, Rosyani; Muchlis, Fuad
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4698

Abstract

This research aims to determine 1) the attitudes of millennial farmers and the factors that influence them in carrying out vegetable agribusiness in Jambi City, 2) the sustainability of vegetable agribusiness in Jambi City, and 3) factors that directly or indirectly influence the attitudes of millennial farmers in the sustainability of vegetable agribusiness in Jambi City. The data source used in this research is primary data and uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results obtained are 1) the attitude of millennial farmers towards vegetable agribusiness in Jambi City can be categorized as very positive. The factors that influence it are internal factors and external factors in the quite positive category; 2) the sustainability of vegetable agribusiness in Jambi City can be categorized as quite sustainable; 3) there are significant direct and indirect influences on factors that influence the attitudes of millennial farmers in the sustainability of vegetable agribusiness in Jambi City
DIVERSIFIKASI PADA LAHAN KONSERVASI EX SITU OBAT HERBAL SUKU ANAK DALAM DESA PEMATANG KABAU KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN PROVINSI JAMBI Is, Asnawati; Ridwan, Ridwan; Prastia, Budi; Muchlis, Fuad; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Octavia, Ade
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 7, No 2: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v7i2.1198

Abstract

Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Pematang Kabau, terutama komunitas Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) dalam mengembangkan obat herbal spesifik Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas (TNBD) merupakan sebuah upaya membangun kesadaran (awakening), pemahaman (understanding), pemanfaatan (harnessing), dan penggunaan (using) akan kemampuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki, potensi sumber daya alam yang tersedia di dalam TNBD serta rencana dan harapan terkait kepentingan komunitas SAD yang bercita-cita ingin memperbaiki kualitas kehidupannya di masa depan. Konservasi ex situ adalah upaya yang dilakukan dengan menjaga dan mengembangbiakkan jenis tumbuhan obat herbal spesifik TNBD di luar habitat alaminya. Potensi obat herbal yang tersedia di dalam TNBD selama ini digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional SAD, mengindikasikan bahwa komoditi ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan, termasuk diolah dan di kemas menjadi bentuk yang menarik dan dapat diterima oleh pasar untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi SAD sebagai alternatif sumber penghidupan mereka di masa depan. Sistem tanaman polikultur dengan pilihan tanaman rimpang di lahan tanaman obat herbal komunitas SAD sebagai diversifikasi tanaman. Penguatan kelembagaan ekonomi dan peningkatan produksi obat herbal juga ditingkatkan kapasitasnya terhadap kelompok, baik tata kelola kelompok, administrasi dan keuangan, serta kapasitas SDM anggotanya baik dalam budidaya tanaman obat herbal, diversifikasi tanaman rimpang maupun dalam meningkatkan jumlah dan kualitas produk obat herbal yang dihasilkan. Produk obat herbal yang dihasilkan mendapatkan kepastian pasar dengan terbangunnya jejaring pasar baik secara offline maupun online atau e commerce.
KOMUNIKASI PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUB DAS BATANG MASUMAI BERKELANJUTAN Muchlis, Fuad; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Kurniasih, Siti; Sunarti, Sunarti; Fuadi, Najla Anwar; Zuhdi, Mohd.; Achmad, Eva
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 8, No 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v8i2.1570

Abstract

Paradigma pembangunan selama ini, dimana upaya perbaikan kondisi ekosistem di berbagai DAS dilakukan dengan pendekatan top-down, harus dialihkan pada pelibatan masyarakat agar berperan aktif dalam menjaga kelestarian sungai. Oleh karena itu, komunikasi pemberdayaan berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman, keterampilan, dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Sub DAS Batang Mesumai harus dilakukan dalam pengelolaan DAS yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam dan fungsi kearifan lokal di sekitar Sub DAS Batang Mesumai, dan merumuskan strategi komunikasi pemberdayaan untuk mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Sub DAS Batang Mesumai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal di wilayah studi yakni, adanya Hutan Adat sebagai penyangga Sub DAS Batang Mesumai, dan Barin. Kearifan lokal tersebut berfungsi dalam menjaga ekosistem sungai, menjaga sumber pangan, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Strategi Komunikasi Pemberdayaan untuk merestorasi sub DAS Batang Mesumai melalui Perencanaan komunikasi, Menyusun aksi dan strategi, Penggunaan komunikasi yang efektif, dan Penetapan teknik komunikasi secara partisipatif agar masyarakat siap dan berperan aktif dalam menghadapi tantangan degradasi sungai.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING KELEMBAGAAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BATANG HARI Muchlis, Fuad; Jamaluddin; Kurniasih, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.037 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v22i2.8709

Abstract

Kumpeh Ulu subdistrict is one of the centers of rice production in Muaro Jambi district that follows the Upsus Pajale program. This research aims to (1) determine the effect of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor on the production of Upsus program and Non Upsus rice field in Kumpeh Ulu subdistrict (2) knowing the effect of Upsus Pajale on increasing rice production in the Kumpeh Ulu subdistrict. The research location was chosen intentionally (purposive) in the village of Pudak and Teluk Raya village. The number of samples was calculated by Slovin method and obtained as many as 76 farmers of paddy rice consisting of 38 program Upsus farmers and 38 non Upsus farmers. Selecting the sample was used by simple random sampling method. The analysis in this research used Cobb-Douglas analysis and Chow test
Bahasa Inggris Muchlis, Fuad; Nadyah, Nadyah; Lubis, Arsyad
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 23 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v23i02.24461

Abstract

Penyuluh dituntut memiliki pengetahuan dan kecakapan yang cukup didalam berkomunikasi dengan petani untuk memberikan penjelasan yang dapat menghilangkan kebimbangan petani dalam penerapan informasi teknologi baru yang disampaikan berkaitan dengan usahataninya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui tingkat kepentingan terhadap kinerja PPL  dan 2) untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan petani padi sawah terhadap atribut-atribut kinerja yang telah dilaksanakan oleh PPL di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengunakan alat analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) tingkat kepentingan petani terhadap kinerja PPL dikategorikan tinggi. 2) Tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap atribut-atribut kinerja PPL dikategorikan mendekati puas