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Populasi Mikroorganisme Tanah pada Lahan Jagung setelah Aplikasi Pupuk Poliakrilat Almi Abdila; Nurjannah Japarang; Nur Agustin; Warida Hafni; Alfiqi Dwiva Annisi; Hilda Karim; Andi Asmawati Azis; Muhammad Junda; Oslan Jumadi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.1.18

Abstract

The number and type of microorganisms in the soil indicate soil fertility. The use of fertilizers can affect the growth of microorganisms in the soil. Quantitative tests are conducted to evaluate how fertilizers affect the presence of bacteria, fungi, and algae. The number of bacteria and fungi is calculated using the standard plate count method, while the number of algae is calculated using the most probable number method. The highest number of bacteria found in urea-phosphate-potassium (UPK) applications of zeolite polymers is 50%, which is 3.4 × 106 CFU/mL; the most fungi are found in 25% of applications, which is 2.5 × 104 CFU/mL. In contrast, the highest algae population was in control soils, 2.7 × 104 CFU/mL. However, for treatment, an enormous amount is found in the administration of 50% zeolite polymer UPK as much as 1.4 × 103 CFU/mL, so it can be concluded that the administration of UPK zeolite polymer affects the number of microorganisms on the cornfield. Keywords: soil microorganism, polyacrylate, UPK, zeolite
Kuantitas Mikrob Tanah pada Lahan Jagung dengan Aplikasi Ekstrak Alga Nur Azizah Amaliah; Nurul Anisa; Norna Norna; Muhammad Habil Ahmad; Fitratul Insaniah Rusli; Hilda Karim; Andi Asmawati Azis; Muhammad Junda; Oslan Jumadi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.1.22

Abstract

Organic fertilizers contain complete nutrients needed by plants, such as humic acid and fulvic acid, that can promote plant growth and increase the population of beneficial microbes in the soil. Algae can be an organic fertilizer in extract preparations that can increase plant growth and improve soil composition. The calculated number of microbes from the soil on corn land with the application of algae extracts affects the population of soil microbes both by standard plate count (SPC) and most probable number (MPN) methods. The total number of bacteria by SPC in the control soil was 3.1 × 105 CFU/g, while the total fungus was only 1.7 × 104 CFU/g upon applying 5% algae extract. The most microalgae by MPN in the control ground was estimated to be 2.6 × 104 cells/g. Therefore, the application of algae extract affects the number of soil microbes on corn land compared to control soil. The algae extract reduces the number of bacteria and algae but increases the number of fungi on cornfields. Keywords: algae extracts, cornfields, soil microbes
Methane and Nitrous Oxide Productions and Community Structure of Methanogenic Archaea in Paddy Soil of South Sulawesi, Indonesia OSLAN JUMADI; KAZUYUKI INUBUSHI
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5454/mi.6.3.2

Abstract

The potential of methane and nitrous oxide productions and community structure of methanogenic archaeahas been characterized by incubation studies and PCR-DGGE approaches, respectively. The results showed thataddition of straw into the soil was the most important factor that influenced CH4 production in this incubation 4 experiment, while N2O production was observed higher in soil without straw amendment under saturated 2 condition. Most of the clone sequences revealed from DGGE band was associated with a archaea lineage,Methanocellales ord. nov (Rice Cluster I). Other sequences belong to Methanomicrobiales, Methanosaetalesand Rice Cluster 2 (RC-2). The study also showed that the hydrogenotrophic methanogens were the dominant members in methanogenic archaea community obtained from tropical paddy field soil, while acetoclastic methanogens present in relatively minor quantity in the soil.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Belajar, Kemandirian Belajar, dan Minat Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Nurlia Nurlia; Yusminah Hala; Rachmawaty Muchtar; Oslan Jumadi; Mushawwir Taiyeb
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpb.v6i2.6552

Abstract

The students’ learning results in Biology are influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors. The internal factors that can influence learning results are learning style, learning independence, and learning interest. The research aims to discover the relation of  learning style, learning independence and learning interest with Biology learning results of the students at SMAN 1 Tonra in Bone District.The research is ex post facto. The population of the research were the students of class IPA at SMAN 1 Tonra in Bone District of academic year 2016/2017. The samples were 194 students taken by using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected by employing questionnaire and documentation. The data of the research were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics techniques. The results of the research reveal that (i) the students’ learning style tends to be in visual type, (ii) the students’ learning independence is in high category, (iii) the students’ learning interest is in high category, (iv) the students’ Biology learning results is in high category, (v) there is strong relation between learning style and the students’ Biology learning results, (vi) there is fairly strong relation between learning independence and the students’ Biology learning results, (vii) there is strong relation between learning interest and the students’ Biology learning results, and (viii) there is very strong relation between learning style, learning independence, and learning interest toword Biology learning results of the students at SMAN 1 Tonra in Bone District.
Komposisi Kimia Pupuk Kompos dari Limbah Padat Rumah Potong Hewan Tamangapa Kota Makassar Hartono Hartono; Surahman Nur; Oslan Jumadi
bionature Vol 23, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v23i1.34365

Abstract

Abstract. Slaughterhouses (RPH) produce large amounts of solid waste every day and have not been utilized optimally. RPH solid waste has great potential to be used as plant fertilizer through the composting process. Composting is expected to change the organic material composition of the abattoir solid waste to be more ideal to support plant growth. This study aims to determine the chemical composition of compost made from waste at RPH Tamangapa Makassar City before and after the composting process. Composting from solid waste at Tamangapa RPH Makassar was carried out using the main ingredients, namely rumen contents (treatment I) and rumen contents mixed with livestock manure in a ratio of 1:1 (Treatment II). The composting process was carried out in a compost box with a size of 40x40x60 cm with a passive aeration system for 4 weeks with three replications. Quantitative data tested in this study included the content of N-total (%), C-Organic (%), P-total (%), K-total (%), C/N ratio, organic matter (%), water content (%) and compost reduction (%). The results showed that the content of elements C, N, P, K, C/N ratio, organic matter, and water content before composting in both treatment I and treatment II were generally still low and almost the same as the raw materials. After the composting process took place, the content of C, P, K, C/N ratios generally showed an increase, while the N content was relatively constant. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant difference between the chemical composition of the compost in the treatment and both before and after the composting process.Keywords: RPH solid waste, composting process, chemical composition of compost, C/N ratio.
Diversifikasi Olahan Daun Kelor Bernilai Ekonomis dalam Mendorong Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sokkolia Kabupaten Gowa Andi Asmawati Azis; Oslan Jumadi; A. Irma Suryani
Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SEMINAR NASIONAL 2021 : PROSIDING EDISI 2
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.719 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Makanan yang bergizi seimbang dapat diperoleh dari sumber makanan yang mengandung karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral. Salah satu pola hidup sehat yang baik diterapkan dengan rajin mengonsumsi sayuran. Salah satu desa yang menjadi mitra dalam Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah desa Sokkolia yang terletak di Kabupaten Gowa. Desa ini memiliki banyak pohon kelor yang tersebar dibeberapa tempat, namun, karena akses informsasi yang kurang menyebabkan tanaman kelor hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman pagar dan diolah menjadi sayuran yang kurang memiliki daya tarik dan tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis serta variatif. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diversifikasi olahan daun kelor menjadi olahan yang menarik, bergizi dan bernilai ekonomis. Pelatihan pembuatan diversifikasi daun kelor menggunakan teknologi sederhana. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat diperoleh hasil: (1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Sokkolia, Kecematan Bontomaranu, Kabupaten Gowa tentang diversifikasi olahan daun kelor yang bergizi dan bernilai ekonomi dalam meningkatkan potensi masyarakat Desa Sokkolia berskala mikro, (2) Penilaian dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini diperoleh rerata skor keseluruhan 4,26 (dengan kriteria baik).  Kata kunci: Kemitraan Masyarakat, Pemberdayaan, Diversifikasi, Daun Kelor,Pelatihan
Pengaruh Formulasi Pakan Terhadap Kandungan Nutrisi Larva Black Solder Fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens. Hartati Hartati; Ainun Chamila; Syamsiah Syamsiah; Oslan Jumadi; Nani Kurnia; Muhammad Junda; Sahribulan Sahribulan; Yasser Abd. Djawad; Fajar Harianto
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 11, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat112371712022

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi formulasi pakan Black soldier fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens yang terdiri dari limbah ikan dan sayuran terhadap kandungan nutrisi larva BSF. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan 4.000 larva BSF yang telah memasuki fase instar dua. Pemeliharaan larva BSF dilakukan selama 15 hari. Pemberian pakan dilakukan sekali dalam 2-3 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan A yaitu 10% limbah ikan : 90% limbah sayuran, B yaitu 20% limbah ikan : 80% limbah sayuran, C yaitu 30% limbah ikan : 70% limbah sayuran. Parameter yang diamati yaitu Kandungan nutrisi dalam tubuh larva BSF dianalisis menggunakan analisis proksimat. Data hasil analisis proksimat dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan Uji lanjut Duncan dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan C dengan 30% limbah ikan dan 70% limbah sayur memberikan hasil yang terbaik dengan kandungan protein tertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan A dan B. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi formulasi pakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan nutrisi larva BSF Hermetia illucens. Kata kunci: Formulasi pakan, Nutrisi, Hermetia illucens.This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the feed formulation Black soldier fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens consisting of fish and vegetable waste on the nutritional content of BSF larvae. This type of study is an experiment using 4,000 BSF larvae that have entered the instar phase two. The maintenance of BSF larvae is carried out for 15 days. Feeding is carried out once in 2-3 days. This study used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 3 treatments and 3 repeats. Treatment A is 10% fish waste: 90% vegetable waste, B is 20% fish waste: 80% vegetable waste, C is 30% fish waste: 70% vegetable waste. The observed parameters, namely the content of nutrients in the body of BSF larvae was analyzed using proximate analysis. The data from the proximate analysis were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's advanced test with a confidence level of 95%, the results of the study showed that the behavior ofC with 30% of fish waste and 70% of vegetable waste gave the best results with the highest protein content compared totreatments A and B.   to the nutritional content of the larvae of BSF Hermetia illucens.Keywords: Feed formulation, Nutrition, Hermetia illucens.
Cytotoxicity Test of Methanol Extract of Belajang Susu (Scindapsus pictus Hassk.) Against MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells Pince Salempa; Muharram Muharram; Oslan Jumadi; Diana Eka Pratiwi; Musniati Azis; Nurul Amaliah
Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.014 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ijfs.v8i1.33165

Abstract

Abstract. Belajang Susu Plant (Scindapsus pictus Hassk.) is a species of the genus Scindapsus including the Araceae family which has been traditionally used by the Mambi people for medicine. Plants from the genus Scindapsus contain active compounds such as calcium oxalate, flavonoids sulfate and a mixture of flavones and flavonols sulfate which can be used as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-tumor. This study aims to determine the potential of methanol extract of Scindapsus pictus Hassk. as an anticancer. Extraction was carried out by maceration with methanol and then tested for cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cancer cells. The results showed that the methanol extract of Scindapsus pictus Hassk. was very active against MCF-7 breast cancer cells with an IC50 value of 3.9861 μg / mL. Keywords: Belajang susu,  Scindapsus pictus Hassk., MCF-7The first section in your paper
Characterization and Identification of Chemical Fungtional Groups in Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Broth with edded Vegetables and Spices Siti Maulyda Ayu MZ; Halifah Pagarra; Irma Suryani Idris; Oslan Jumadi; Hartati Hartati
bionature Vol 24, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v24i1.44964

Abstract

Adding the nutritional content of broth powder without destroying the distinctive taste of the broth can be done using pure mushroom extract and additional vegetables and spices. This study aims to determine the organoleptic characteristics and identify the chemical functional groups of glutamic acid in the best samples of oyster mushroom broth powder added with vegetables and spices. The results of the organoleptic test were tabulated in a table and then analyzed using a descriptive test. The organoleptic characteristics of the best color parameters were in treatment B1 which had a pale white color . The best treatment of aroma, texture, and taste parameters were found in the B2 treatment with a characteristic aroma of typical broth, fine powder texture, and has a distinctive taste of broth. The identification of the functional groups of secondary metabolites using the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) instrumentation. Identification results with FTIR showed absorption at wave number (cm-1): 3419.74, 2934.62, 1639.56, 1409.70, 1055.55. There is N-H, O-H, C-H, C=O carbonyl group and carboxylic C-O, which identify the presence of amide compound, phenol acid, alkane, aldehydes, amid I and carboxylic acid, which are known as glutamic acid in this sample. Keywords: Organoleptic, Functional Groups Identification, Oyster Mushroom Broth Powder Why only B1 that you mentioned in color parameters?
Validity of Practicum Guide in Molecular Genetics Course for Bachelor's Student of Biology Study Program of Mathematic and Science Faculty in Universitas Negeri Makassar Aulya Novira; Oslan Jumadi; Hartono Hartono; Irma Suryani
Biology Teaching and Learning Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/btl.v6i1.46774

Abstract

Abstract. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to develop a valid molecular genetics practicum guide with the aim of testing the validity of the practicum guide in molecular genetics courses for undergraduate biology study program students. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The instrument used is a validation sheet filled out by a validator expert. Data was collected through analysis of validation sheets that had been filled in by expert validators and analyzed descriptively in order to obtain data in the form of a validity score. The results showed that practicum guides had an average validity score in the range of 4.5 ≤ Va = 5, in this case it met the very valid criteria.Keywords: ADDIE development model, practicum guide, molecular genetics
Co-Authors A. Irma Suryani Abd Muis Abdul Muis Ainun Chamila Alfiqi Dwiva Annisi Alimuddin Ali Alimuddin Ali Almi Abdila Andi Asmawati Azis Andi Asmawati Azis Andi Asmawati Aziz Andi Hasnah Andi Mu'nisa Andi Mu’nisa Andi Rahmat Saleh Andi Rosman N Arifin, Arifah Novia Arlinda Puspita Sari Arsad Bahri Asia Arifin Aulya Novira Azwar Azwar Azwar B Nurhayati Diana Eka Pratiwi Dirgadwijuarti Azis Dirgadwijuarti Azis Dirgadwijuarti Azis Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Fajar Harianto Fenny Hasanuddin Firdaus Daud Fitratul Insaniah Rusli Hafifah Maharani Irsyam Harianto, Fajar Hartati Hartati Hartati Hartati, Hartati Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Herpina Herpina Hilda Karim Husnul Inayah Saleh I Ketut Suada Idris, Irma Suryani Imamul Hak Imamul Hak Inayah Saleh Husnul Inayah Saleh Husnul, Inayah Saleh Indra Indra Ismail Ismail Juanda, Juanda KAZUYUKI INUBUSHI Kusdianawati Liawati ., Liawati Lodang, Hamka Lukman Amir Lukman Amir Masyitha Wahid Muh. Kahfi Muhammad Habil Ahmad Muhammad Junda Muhammad Wiharto Muhammad Wiharto Muhammad Wiharto Muharram Muharram Muhiddin Palennari Muliyati M Mushawwir Taiyeb Mushawwir Taiyeb Musniati Azis Nabila Aqmarina Nani Kurnia Nani Kurnia Nani Kurnia, Nani Norna Norna Novira, Aulya Nur Agustin Nur Aina Nur Azizah Amaliah Nur Indah Sari Nur Izzah Nur Rahmah Wahyuddin Nur Rezki Octavia Nur Rezki Octavia Nurhayati B Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjannah Japarang Nurlia Nurlia Nurlia Nurlia Nurmuliayanti Muis Nurul Amaliah Nurul Anisa NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Magfirah Rahman Oriny Tri Ananda Oslan Jumadi Pagarra, Halifah Patongai, Dian Dwi Putri Ulan Sari Pince Salempa Putri Athirah Azis Rachmawaty Muchtar, Rachmawaty Rachmawaty Rachmawaty Rachmawaty Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rezki Amalia Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan, Sahribulan Sainal Sainal Saparuddin Saparuddin Siti Maulyda Ayu MZ St. Fatmah Hiola St. Rahma Stepi Apriyana Sumartan Sumartan Surahman Nur Suryaningsih, Nur Anny Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syamsidah Syamsidah, Syamsidah Taufieq, Nur Anny S. Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq, Nur Anny Suryaningsih Warida Hafni Yanti, Christie Novri Yasser Abd Djawad Yasser Abd. Djawad Yasser Abd. Djawad Yasser Abd. Jawad Yusminah Hala Yusminah Hala Yusnaeni Yusnaeni Yusnaeni Yusuf