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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan POSITRON Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Omni-Akuatika Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management) LIMNOTEK - Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Bawal : Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Makara Journal of Science INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika LIMNOTEK Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Rekayasan Lingkungan dan Biosistem Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal
Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Other

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KARAKTER BIOMETRIK DAN FISIOLOGIS BENIH IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla sp.) DI MUARA SELATAN SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT: KARAKTER BIOMETRIK DAN FISIOLOGIS BENIH IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla sp.) DI MUARA SELATAN SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT Aulia Nur Larasati; Ridwan Affandi; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Dudi Muhammad Wildan
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.16.1-11

Abstract

Teluk Palabuhan Ratu merupakan tempat bertemunya beberapa muara sungai, antara lain Sungai Cimandiri, Sungai Ciletuh, Sungai Cikaso, dan Sungai Cibuni, yang merupakan jalur masuknya glass eel atau benih ikan sidat (Anguilla spp.) dari perairan laut ke muara-muara tersebut. Sungai yang berbeda memiliki kondisi kualitas air yang berbeda. Kondisi kualitas air yang berbeda ini akan menyebabkan adanya perbedaan kualitas dan kuantitas benih ikan sidat yang masuk ke muara tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan lokasi yang memiliki benih unggul dan benih yang mutunya rendah berdasarkan karakteristik biometrik dan tingkat stres benih sidat di beberapa muara di selatan Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Informasi yang diperoleh akan dijadikan dasar dalam menetapkan lokasi yang memiliki potensi benih sidat unggul dan menetapkan lokasi yang perlu dikonservasi dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian dilakukan di empat lokasi yaitu Muara Sungai Cimandiri, Ciletuh, Cibuni, dan Cikaso, dari bulan Desember 2021-Januari 2022 waktu tersebut merupakan waktu puncak ruaya benih sidat. Parameter yang diamati meliputi fisika dan kimia air, biometrik, dan glukosa darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap lokasi memiliki nilai parameter fisika dan kimia air yang berbeda-beda, akan tetapi memiliki tingkat stres yang relatif sama. Nilai biometrik benih ikan sidat terbaik terdapat pada benih sidat yang berasal dari Muara Sungai Cimandiri, sedangkan benih yang mutunya rendah adalah benih yang ditangkap di Muara Sungai Cibuni. Oleh sebab itu, sidat yang cocok untuk kegiatan budidaya berasal dari Muara Sungai Cimandiri, sedangkan lokasi sidat yang perlu di konservasi adalan Muara Sungai Cibuni.
Risk assessment of invasive species freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) in Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Kasturi Ramdayani; Ali Mashar; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Iwan Hasri
Depik Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to assess the distribution of Cherax quadricarinatus based on depth and evaluate its invasiveness using a risk assessment in Lake Laut Tawar, Central Aceh. The study was conducted at five stations representing various lake activities: Station 1 (One-One), Station 2 (Bewang), Station 3 (Gegarang), Station 4 (Mendale), and Station 5 (Dedalu). The methodology involved direct observation in the field followed by laboratory analysis. The results showed that 284 individuals were caught, consisting of 138 females and 146 males, with carapace lengths ranging from 20 to 76 mm. No consistent distribution of male and female carapace lengths was observed across all stations. The abundance of Cherax quadricarinatus in Lake Laut Tawar was classified as very abundant (20%) at One-One and Bewang stations, both at a depth of 5 meters. In conclusion, Cherax quadricarinatus significantly dominates the lake ecosystem, as indicated by its relative abundance at different depths across the study sites. This species also shows a high potential for invasion in freshwater lakes, highlighting the need for effective management strategies.Keywords:Cherax quadricarinatusInvasive spesiesLake Laut Tawar, Aceh
Using ecosystem approach indicators for assessing the ecological status of reef fisheries management in a marine protected area ERNIK YULIANA; MENNOFATRIA BOER; ACHMAD FAHRUDIN; MOHAMMAD MUKHLIS KAMAL; SHINTA TRILESTARI PARDEDE
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 20 No. 7 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200703

Abstract

Abstract. Yuliana E, Boer M, Fahrudin A, Kamal MM, Pardede ST. 2019. Using ecosystem approach indicators for assessing the ecological status of reef fisheries management in a marine protected area. Biodiversitas 20: 1802-1810.  The purpose of this study was to assess the status of reef fisheries management in a marine protected area base on ecosystem approach indicators and to determine the tactical decisions required to improve management. The study site was in Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using survey and observation methods and included both primary and secondary data. Coral fish, which were the object of the study was Caesio cuning, Caesio caerulaurea, Plectropomus oligacanthus, and Parupeneus barberinus. Determination of the status of each ecosystem approach indicator was conducted using the flag model. Tactical decisions were necessary to improve the status of management indicators. The results indicated that the ecological status of reef fisheries management of KNP is at a moderate level with an achievement value of 62.75% Tactical decisions are necessary to push the ten indicators to achieve a better level. Three indicators still received a poor status, and the remaining (seven indicators) were within the moderate status. Therefore, the three indicators that need to be improved quickly are fish abundance, fishing gear modification, and fishing capacity.
A genetic approach for authentication on morphological differences of cultivated pompano species in Indonesia AGUS ALIM HAKIM; DIKRURAHMAN DIKRURAHMAN; SAHIDAN MUHLIS; RETNO PUJI ASTUTI; DYAH WIDYA SARI; MOHAMMAD MUKHLIS KAMAL
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230923

Abstract

Abstract. Hakim AA, Dikrurahman, Muhlis S, Astuti RP, Sari DW, Kamal MM. 2022. A genetic approach for authentication on morphological differences of cultivated pompano species in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 4561-4569. Due to the increasing demand for animal protein, the Batam Marine Cultivation Fisheries Center (BPBL Batam) developed pompano (Trachinotus spp.) for aquaculture. Because of the different external characteristics, local communities recognized three types of pompano, i.e., bintang, emas, andhibridpompano. The study aimed to prove the authenticity of cultivated pompano (Trachinotus spp.) with morphological differences based on a DNA barcoding approach with 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) partial genesequences. A total of 30 barcode sequences from COI and 16S rRNA genes were obtained from three types of pompano, and all samples were validated as Trachinotus blochii with percent identity of 99.85-100% by COI and 100% by 16S rRNA. Emas, bintang, and hibrid pompano also have the same or very similar GC content both based on COI and 16S rRNA sequences. The average genetic distances calculated between species in the genusTrachinotus were 0.09 and 0.02 among COI and 16S rRNA sequences, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis constructed from COI and 16S rRNA gene sequences of all types of pompano and related species segregated genus into one clade (T. blochii) and the outgroup (other species) as another clade. This study contributed essential genetic data to the NCBI database both COI and 16S rRNA gene sequences. Despite having morphological differences, all types of pompano were successfully authenticated into the same species because they have identical nucleotide base arrangements and can be presumed from the same ancestor.
Occurement assessment of helminth parasites in Euthynnus affinis from Banten, Indonesia FORCEP RIO INDARYANTO; MOHAMMAD MUKHLIS KAMAL; NURLISA A. BUTET; RIDWAN AFFANDI; RISA TIURIA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 12 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251235

Abstract

Abstract. Indaryanto FR, Kamal MK, Butet NA, Affandi R, Tiuria R. 2024. Occurement assessment of helminth parasites in Euthynnus affinis from Banten, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 4978-4985. As an economically valuable fish, Euthynnus affinis requires regular surveillance and assessment of the prevalence of helminth parasitic infestation in Banten waters, Indonesia. In the districts of Cituis-Tangerang (North Banten), Labuan-Pandeglang (West Banten), and Binuangeun-Lebak (South Banten) in the waters of Banten, E. affinis were collected in November 2023 to January 2024. Seven species of helminth parasitic were identified to infect E. affinis in Banten: Anisakis typica (intensity 1.17; prevalence 14.65%), Tentacularia sp. (intensity 1; prevalence 0.64%), Dinurus sp. (intensity 17.75; prevalence 7.64%), Didymozoid sp. (intensity 2.25; Prevalence 7.64%), Rhadinorhynchus sp. (intensity 24.86; prevalence 87.90%), and Acanthocephalus sp. (intensity 24.86; prevalence 87.90%) are the seven species of helminth parasitic that infect E. affinis in Banten. The overall prevalence of helminth parasitic infection was categorized as moderately prevalence (89.17%) with a moderate intensity (27.32). Despite severe infestations of distinct helminth parasitic species, the mean condition factor (K) values for parasitized and non-parasitized fish did not differ appreciably. Positive allometric growth was observed in both parasitized and non-parasitic fish. Helminth parasitic infection exceeding 80 individuals/fish significantly affects the Gonado Somatic Index (GSI). Fish measuring 25-30 cm in total length were found to be susceptible to helminth parasitic infection; however, there was no correlation between fish length and parasite abundance (r2 = 0.0223). Males had a higher infection rate compared to female fish. There was no statistically significant difference in the abundance of parasites across the three locations. The host's diet was found to affect the parasitic infection. The greatest diversity of parasite species was discovered in Labuan, West Banten.
Reproductive characteristics of Keudawah (Rasbora arundinata (Lumbantobing, 2014)): Insights into a native species of Krueng Lanca River, Nagan Raya District, Aceh Province, Indonesia MU’AMAR ABDAN; SULISTIONO SULISTIONO; MOHAMMAD MUKHLIS KAMAL; ALI MASHAR; NURLISA ALIAS BUTET
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260347

Abstract

Abstract. Abdan M, Sulistiono, Kamal MM, Mashar A, Butet NA. 2025. Reproductive characteristics of Keudawah (Rasbora arundinata, Lumbantobing 2014): Insights into a native species of Krueng Lanca River, Nagan Raya District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 1451-1463. Keudawah (Rasbora arundinata (Lumbantobing, 2014)) is a freshwater fish native to Indonesia, particularly found in the waters of Nagan Raya. Understanding its reproductive biology is crucial for developing sustainable management and conservation strategies. Given this importance, this study aimed to assess the spawning season, sex ratio, Gonadal Maturity Stage (GMS), size at first gonadal maturity (LM50), and fecundity of R. arundinata in the Krueng Lanca River, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Sampling was conducted from January to December 2023 at six stations selected based on habitat characteristics and local fishermen’s recommendations. Fish were caught using gill nets with mesh sizes of 0.5 and 1.0 inches, as well as throw nets with a 6-meter diameter and a 0.5-inch mesh size during monthly sampling. The collected specimens were measured for total length and weighed, after which their gonads were analyzed to determine maturity stage, Gonadosomatic Index (GSI), and fecundity. The size at first gonadal maturity (LM50) was estimated using the Spearman-Karber method. A total of 2,225 specimens were collected, comprising 1,162 males and 1,063 females, with size distributions ranging from 34 to 121 mm (males) and 46 to 135 mm (females). The length-weight relationship is expressed as W = 8.17E-05L2.55 (R² = 0.88), while in females, it follows the equation W = 8.17E-05L2.11 (R² = 0.89). The results indicated that the sex ratio was slightly male-biased, averaging 1.09:1 (M:F). The LM50 was estimated at 86.98 mm for males, with a Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) of 6.96%-9.10%, and 94.77 mm for females, with a GSI of 10.30%-12.61%. Fecundity of R. arundinata ranged from 1,156 to 2,090 oocytes. The findings suggest that R. arundinata exhibits year-round reproductive activity, with peak spawning occurring in April and September. These insights are valuable for conservation planning and provide a foundation for future aquaculture development.
Bahasa Inggis Lisa Ipambonj; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Taryono Taryono; Ralph Mana
Coastal and Ocean Journal (COJ) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/coj.v9i2.363893

Abstract

This study examines community perceptions and involvement in coral reef conservation in Awaiama Village, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea, through a social-ecological framework. Fieldwork in October 2024 integrated coral reef assessments with semi-structured interviews involving local stakeholders. Results indicate that coral reefs are important to livelihoods, food security, and cultural heritage. Despite this dependency, the reefs are increasingly threatened by overfishing, destructive fishing practices, and the impacts of climate change. The community exhibits limited ecological awareness and continues relying on unsustainable fishing methods. Although minor signs of reef recovery were recorded in some areas, community participation in formal conservation initiatives remains minimal. Traditional governance structures, such as clan meetings, play a more prominent role in local resource management. However, there is strong support for reef protection and recognition of the value in integrating traditional ecological knowledge with science-based management strategies. The findings highlight the need for co-management approaches tailored to local socio-economic contexts and emphasize education, sustainable practices, and collaborative governance to ensure long-term reef resilience.
Sex-Based Morphological Differentiation and Stock Homogeneity of Rasbora arundinata (Lumbantobing, 2014) in the Krueng Lanca River, Aceh, Indonesia Mu'amar Abdan; Sulistiono Sulistiono; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Ali Mashar; Nurlisa Alias Butet; Fazril Saputra; Iwan Hasri
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): JAFH Vol 15 No 3 September 2026
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v15i3.87519

Abstract

Sexual dimorphism and spatial variation in morphometric and meristic traits provide important insights into population structure and biological differentiation in freshwater fishes. This study investigated sexual dimorphism and spatial variation in Rasbora arundinata from the Krueng Lanca River, Aceh, Indonesia. A total of 76 individuals, consisting of 40 males and 36 females, were examined. Twenty-three morphometric and ten meristic characters were measured and analyzed using univariate analysis of variance and principal component analysis. The results showed that only four morphometric characters—body width, pectoral fin base length, pelvic fin base length, and standard length—differed between males and females, while the remaining characters were similar between sexes. Females generally exhibited larger body size and greater body robustness than males, indicating subtle sexual dimorphism mainly associated with size- and fin-related traits. Principal Component Analysis supported these findings by revealing partial separation between male and female individuals, with body width and pectoral fin base length contributing most strongly to overall morphometric variation. Meristic analysis also revealed sex-related differences, particularly in lateral line scale counts and fin ray numbers. Females tended to have higher lateral line scale counts, whereas males showed greater variability in several fin ray characters. Spatial analysis based on sampling stations revealed no clear morphological separation among locations, indicating limited spatial variation and suggesting that R. arundinata in the Krueng Lanca River represents a single, morphologically homogeneous stock. Overall, morphological variation in R. arundinata appears to be driven more strongly by sex-related biological factors than by spatial environmental differences.
PEMANFAATAN MAKANAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) YANG DIINTRODUKSI DI WADUK IR.H. DJUANDA, JAWA BARAT Triyanto Triyanto; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Niken TM. Pratiwi
LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/limnotek.2014.13275

Abstract

Penebaran ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) di waduk Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan makanan alami seperti plankton yang melimpah di perairan waduk yang subur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2009-Februari 2010 pada empat stasiun yang mewakili kondisi waduk. Pengumpulan contoh ikan dilakukan setiap 10 hari dengan jaring insang percobaan, * mata jaring 1-2,5. Panjang jaring adalah 35 m dan tinggi 2 m. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan penebaran bandeng didasarkan pada konsumsi makanan dan pertumbuhan ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan bandeng mampu memanfaatkan plankton yang tersedia sebagai makanan. Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks Preponderace, makanan utama ikan bandeng terdiri dari fitoplankton (35,256,42%) dan zooplankton (12,22-42,8%). Dominasi makanan dari kelompok fitoplankton adalah Cynophyceae (10,05-31,12%) dan dari zooplankton adalah Copepoda (3,33-27,79%). Pertumbuhan ikan bandeng mencapai 0,26-1,1% dengan laju pertambahan panjang harian mencapai 0,2-2,1 mm/hari. Parameter pertumbuhan ikan bandeng seperti panjang L 8 adalah 34,7 cm dan koefisien pertumbuhan (K) adalah 4,2/tahun.
Co-Authors Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin ACHMAD FAHRUDIN Achmad Fahrudin Adi Spy Supriyadi Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb Agus Alim Hakim Agus Atmadipoera Agus Oman Sudrajat Ahmad, Aditiyawan Ahyar Pulungan Aisyah Qurota A’yun ALI MASHAR Ali Mashar Ali Mashar Ali Suman Ali Suman Ali Suman Aliati Iswantari Ansori, Ma'mun Apriana Vinasyiam Ariane Koch-Larrouy Arif Miftahul Aziz, Arif Miftahul Arif Wibowo Ario Damar Arlita, Kriswidya Aulia Nur Larasati Ayesha Hafizh Ayu, Inna Puspa Beatrix M. Rehatta Beginer Subhan Boimin Booth, Hollie Bosman, Ofan Cahyanti, Wahyulia Dade Jubaedah Dade Jubaedah Darmawan, Aldo Dawi, Mario Raja Sani Deni Irawan, Deni Deni Radona, Deni Dewi SLKT DIKRURAHMAN DIKRURAHMAN Dudi Muhammad Wildan Dwi Yuni Wulandari DYAH WIDYA SARI Efin Muttaqin Eko Prianto, Eko Elok Faiqoh Enan M Adiwilaga Endang Juniardi Endi Setiadi Kartamihardja Endi Setiadi Kartamihardja Eristyana Yunindio Sari Ernik Yuliana Etty Riani Fazril Saputra Fera Permata Putri, Fera Permata Firja Hasanah Nabillah FORCEP RIO INDARYANTO Forcep Rio Indaryanto G Yulianto Gadis Sri Haryani Gadis Sri Haryani Gatot Yulianto Gatot Yulianto Gilang Rusrita Aida Grin Tommy Panggabean Harahap, Wini Aafini J Haris Setiawan Helmy Akbar Hendrik Sombo Hollie Booth I Nyoman Suyasa Ibnu Budiman Iis Diatin Iman Wahyudin Irin Iriana Kusmini, Irin Iriana Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Iwan Hasri Iwan Hasri Jabbar, Meuthia Aula Jakaria Jakaria Jifi Abu Ammar Jojo Subagja Kadarwan Soewardi Karila Dyastari Kasturi Ramdayani Kiagus Abdul Azis Kristanto, Anang Hari Kurniawan Kurniawan La Ode Syahlan S Sagala Larashati, Sekar Lisa Ipambonj Luky Adrianto Luky Adrianto Mala Nurilmala Mas Davino Sayaza Mennofatria Boer Mia Setiawati Mirza Dikari Kusrini Muhamad Fatah Nashrullah Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Nizar Muhammad Nizar Muhammad Nizar Mu’amar Abdan NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Niken TM. Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Nina Nurmalia Dewi Nugroho, Dwiyoga Nurhalis Wahidin NURLISA A. BUTET Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurseptiani, Sifa Oktavia, Nia Otong Zenal Arifin Prakoso, Vitas Atmadi Pratiwi, Niken TM. Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih Qonita Sinatrya Radityani, Fitri Afina Rahayu, Endah Sri Rahmat Kurnia Ralph Mana RETNO PUJI ASTUTI RIDWAN AFFANDI Ridwan Affandi Ridwan Affandi RIDWAN AFFANDI Ridwan Affandi Rika Astuti Risa Tiuria Riza, Nurasiah Rizkhy Ananda Wida Rachman Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Robin Bahari Rohmah, Lailia Nur Ronny I. Wahju Rudhy Gustiano Rumagia, Faizal Sagala, La Ode Syahlan S SAHIDAN MUHLIS Sakina, Edna Samir, Octavianto Shinta Pardede SHINTA TRILESTARI PARDEDE Sifa Nurseptiani Sigid Hariyadi Sigid Hariyadi Simon, Okta Singgih Afifa Putra Siti Rahmawati Stuart J Campbell Sukmaraharja Tarigan Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono SULISTIONO SULISTIONO Sulistiono Sulistiono Surjanto, Didiek Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarifah Nurdawati Syed Sartaj Alam T Tarsidin Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono, Taryono Tatag Budiardi Thomas Hidayat Tjahjo Tri Hartono Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Trie Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto, Triyanto Utama, Darma Vergia Wenda Mulia Widoretno, Mey Ristanti Wildan, Dudi Muhammad Y. Rahmah Yanti Sinaga Yonvitner Yulia Fitrianingsih Yunizar Ernawati Yunizar Ernawati Yusli Wardiatno Yuspita, Ni Luh Eta Zairion Zulfa Huriah