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Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal
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The dynamics of target fishes resources in coral reef fisheries at coastal area of Ternate Island Faizal Rumagia; Mennofatria Boer; Rahmat Kurnia; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal
Depik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.2.13358

Abstract

Abstract. As one of the coastal ecosystem, coral reef ecosystem is a magnificent marine ecosystem, where their species richness and composition play an important role for the ability of coral reef ecosystem to respond to the fishing activity and other stressors, where fishing has impacted the fish community, target or non-target reef fish species. The dynamic of reef fish resources, especially the target species, become one of the aspects that must be considered in the management and utilization of the fisheries resources in the coral reef ecosystem and their surrounding area. The purpose of the study was to analyze the dynamics of the target fish in the coral reef fishing activity at the coastal area of Ternate Island, from the growth, mortality and exploitation ratio aspect. The research was conduct from April to August 2018 in the coastal area of Ternate Island. The data sampling was growth parameters data through length and weight measurement. Total sample measure along the research time was 6245 sample (consist of seven family and 11 species). The result shows that the target fish have asymptotic length (L∞) range from 263.16–483.16 mm, with growth coefficient (K) ranging from 0.61–0.92 per year. The theoretic age at length 0 (t0) ranges from minus 0.0825–0.1669 year (equal to 30-61 day). The fishing mortality rate (F) is lower than the natural mortality rate (M), which resulting the exploitation rate (E) for the target fish mostly under 50%, which indicated that the utilization of the reef fishes in the coastal area of Ternate Island is still under-exploited.Keywords: Exploitation rate, Growth parameters, Length-weight relationship, Mortality rate, Stock assessment
Sirkulasi Laut dan Biogeokimia di Kawasan Teluk Cendrawasih Darmawan, Aldo; Atmadipoera, Agus Saleh; Nugroho, Dwiyoga; Kamal, Mohammad Mukhlis; Koch-Larrouy, Ariane
POSITRON Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Vol. 11 No. 2 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Univetsitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2218.168 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/positron.v11i2.46780

Abstract

Teluk Cendrawasih (TC) merupakan salah satu teluk terbesar di Indonesia dan merupakan teluk semi tertutup yang memiliki biodiversitas hayati laut tinggi. Lokasi TC yang berada dekat ekuator dan berhadapan dengan Ekuator Samudera Pasifik bagian barat diduga memiliki dinamika dan variabilitas laut yang unik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola sirkulasi laut, variabilitas arus, biogeokimia serta pengaruh fenomena El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) di kawasan TC. Dataset deret-waktu yang digunakan adalah keluaran model sirkulasi laut dari Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography (INDESO) dari tahun 2008-2015. Hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa pola sirkulasi arus permukaan di luar teluk dicirikan dengan pembalikan arah arus dua kali dalam setahun yang sejalan dengan pembalikan angin muson, sedangkan di dalam TC arus permukaan cenderung selalu mengalir keluar teluk. Sirkulasi di kedalaman 110 m dicirikan dengan dominasi Arus Pantai Papua (APP) yang bergerak secara permanen sepanjang tahun menuju barat laut dan terlihat terbentuk pusaran arus (eddy) pada musim timur. Arus muson terlihat sampai kedalaman 50 m, sedangkan APP berada pada kolom dari 50 m sampai 200 m (di Selat Biak) dan sampai 1000 m (di sisi Pasifik) dengan kecepatan maksimum 0,75 m/s. Rerata dan simpangan baku dari volume transpor APP adalah -25,25 (±11,1) Sv, sedangkan di Selat Biak -0,8756 (±0,5) Sv. Variabilitas dari transpor APP didominasi periodisitas tahunan.  Rerata volume transpor di pintu masuk barat TC adalah 0,03 (±0,1096) Sv dimana variabilitasnya pada periode intra musiman.  Variabilitas beberapa parameter biogeokimia di TC dan Pasifik didominasi periodisitas antar tahunan, tahunan dan intra musiman. Variasi antar tahunan dari parameter tersebut berkoherensi kuat dengan suhu permukaan laut di kawasan ekuator Pasifik, sebagai wilayah ENSO.
Komposisi jenis dan struktur komunitas ikan yang bermigrasi melewati tangga ikan pada Bendung Perjaya, Sungai Komering, Sumatera Selatan Muhammad Nizar; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Enan M Adiwilaga
Depik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.1.1280

Abstract

Abstrak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komposisi spesies dan struktur komunitas ikan yang dapat bermigrasi melewati tangga ikan pada Bendung Perjaya, Sungai Komering, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 2013 dengan tiga kali sampling yaitu pada Maret, Mei, dan Juli mengikuti musim. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan alat tangkap yang tidak selektif, yaitu langgian (hand operated scoop net). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 famili yang meliputi 21 spesies, dengan jumlah spesies terbesar berasal dari famili Cyprinidae (15 spesies). Beberapa spesies yang dominan adalah Labeobarbus leptocheilus dan Crossocheilus sp. Kondisi musim berpengaruh terhadap struktur komunitas ikan, dimana keanekaragaman dan kemerataan cukup tinggi terjadi pada musim hujan (Maret) dan peralihan (Mei) tetapi rendah pada musim kemarau (Juli). Dominansi tinggi terjadi pada musim kemarau (Juli) tetapi rendah pada musim hujan (Maret) dan peralihan (Mei).Kata kunci: Tangga ikan; Bendung Perjaya; Migrasi ikan; Struktur komunitas ikan; Cyprinidae
Ratio of coral reefs to macroalgae: An ecosystem approach management Aditiyawan Ahmad; Achmad Fahrudin; Mennofatria Boer; Yusli Wardiatno; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal
Depik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.2.13422

Abstract

Abstract. The decline in the quality of coral reef ecosystems is not only caused by human activities but also caused by competition in ecosystems, including competition for space and nutrients. Research on the comparison of coral reefs with macroalgae is one of the determinants of coral reef health which is the basis for the management of coral reefs with an ecosystem approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of coral reef cover with macroalgae. The research method used is Line Intercept Transect (LIT), the research location is 13 stations divided into 3 locations, namely north, centre, and south from Ternate Island in North Maluku. The results showed that the condition of coral reefs ranged from 24 – 86.60%, based on the condition categories of 13 observation locations, the coral reefs of Ternate Island were in very good condition at 15.38%, good conditions at 46.16%, adequate conditions at 30.77%, and damaged conditions 7.69%, while the condition of macroalgae cover ranged from 0 - 30.60% in the area of coral reef ecosystems. The ratio of the of coral reefs to algae ranges from 0 to 1.117, based on the ratio value, it is classified as low, medium to high, spread in the coral reef ecosystem of Ternate Island. Coral reef management strategies on Ternate Island include a continuous monitoring program for coral reef ecosystems, education on coral reef ecosystems, creating a conscious community of waste, and limiting the capture and restoking of herbivorous fish in coral reef areas.Keywords: Coral reef, ecosystem approach management, macroalgae, Ternate Island
The dynamics of target fishes resources in coral reef fisheries at coastal area of Ternate Island Faizal Rumagia; Mennofatria Boer; Rahmat Kurnia; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal
Depik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.2.13358

Abstract

Abstract. As one of the coastal ecosystem, coral reef ecosystem is a magnificent marine ecosystem, where their species richness and composition play an important role for the ability of coral reef ecosystem to respond to the fishing activity and other stressors, where fishing has impacted the fish community, target or non-target reef fish species. The dynamic of reef fish resources, especially the target species, become one of the aspects that must be considered in the management and utilization of the fisheries resources in the coral reef ecosystem and their surrounding area. The purpose of the study was to analyze the dynamics of the target fish in the coral reef fishing activity at the coastal area of Ternate Island, from the growth, mortality and exploitation ratio aspect. The research was conduct from April to August 2018 in the coastal area of Ternate Island. The data sampling was growth parameters data through length and weight measurement. Total sample measure along the research time was 6245 sample (consist of seven family and 11 species). The result shows that the target fish have asymptotic length (L∞) range from 263.16–483.16 mm, with growth coefficient (K) ranging from 0.61–0.92 per year. The theoretic age at length 0 (t0) ranges from minus 0.0825–0.1669 year (equal to 30-61 day). The fishing mortality rate (F) is lower than the natural mortality rate (M), which resulting the exploitation rate (E) for the target fish mostly under 50%, which indicated that the utilization of the reef fishes in the coastal area of Ternate Island is still under-exploited.Keywords: Exploitation rate, Growth parameters, Length-weight relationship, Mortality rate, Stock assessment
Insentif dan Disinsentif Ekonomi pada Perlindungan Hiu Martil (Sphyrna spp.) sebagai Tangkapan Sampingan di Aceh Jaya Rohmah, Lailia Nur; Yulianto, Gatot; Kamal, Mohammad Mukhlis; Adrianto, Luky; Booth, Hollie
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v9i2.12547

Abstract

Hiu martil (Sphyrna spp.) memiliki peluang tertangkap dan tingkat eksploitasi yang tinggi karena bentuk kepala yang unik dan perilaku agregasi remaja di perairan pesisir dangkal. Hiu yang didaratkan di PPI Rigaih umumnya merupakan bycatch, berukuran kecil dan belum dewasa/anakan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik nelayan di Aceh Jaya dan mengestimasi besaran insentif maupun disinsentif ekonomi sebagai upaya perlindungan hiu martil di Aceh Jaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survei. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur kepada nelayan kecil di Aceh Jaya, pada bulan April sampai dengan Agustus 2022. Responden berjumlah 48 orang yang dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Metode analisis penghitungan insentif nelayan menggunakan Contingent Valuation Methods (CVM). Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik nelayan di Aceh Jaya adalah nelayan kecil yang beroperasi menggunakan kapal kayu berukuran 5-10 gross tone dengan durasi penangkapan ikan adalah one-day fishing dan ada juga yang 2-5 hari/trip. Estimasi besaran denda (disinsentif) yang bersedia dibayarkan oleh nelayan apabila masih melakukan penangkapan hiu martil (WTP) rata-rata sebesar Rp259.375,00/trip. Kesediaan membayar denda dipengaruhi oleh usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan jumlah anak. Insentif ekonomi berupa kesediaan nelayan menerima kompensasi sebagai pengganti aktivitas penangkapan hiu martil (WTA) dengan estimasi rata-rata sebesar Rp434.895,83/trip. Variabel yang berpengaruh adalah usia, pendidikan, lama trip dan pendapatan Title: Economic Incentive and Disincentiveson Protection of Hammerhead Sharks (Sphyrna spp.) as By-catch in Aceh Jaya Hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna spp.) have a high chance of being caught due to their unique head shape and juvenile aggregation behavior in shallow coastal waters whose areas overlap with capture fisheries with high levels of exploitation. These Sharks have landed at the fish landing port Rigaih of Aceh Jaya Regency, which is generally by-catch with small size at the immature/pre-adult stage. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of hammerhead fishermen in Aceh Jaya and estimate the amount of economic incentives in the form of fines to protect hammerhead sharks in Aceh Jaya. The descriptive survey was used as the data collection method in this research. The deep interview was conducted to collect primary data from fishermen from April to August 2022. This research calculates the fisherman’s incentive using contingent valuation method (CVM) analysis. A total of 48 respondents were selected using the simple random sampling method. The findings show that the characteristics of fishermen in Aceh Jaya are small fisheries that operate using 5-10 gross-tone wooden boats with one-day fishing duration and some 2-5 days/trip. The estimated disincentives fishermen will pay if they still catch hammerhead sharks (WTP) is an average of IDR 259,375.00/trip. Willingness to pay is influenced by age, education, income, and number of children. Economic incentives include fishermen’s willingness to receive compensation instead of fishing for hammerhead sharks (WTA), with an average estimated IDR 434,895.83/trip. Influential variables are age, education, length of trip, and income.
Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Penyu di Pantai Kecamatan Paloh, Kalimantan Barat Mohamad Jakaria; Mirza Dikari Kusrini; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.5.1209-1223

Abstract

Keberadaan penting penyu dalam menjaga keseimbagan ekosistem laut dan potensi ekowisata pantai peneluran penyu perlu dijamin keberlanjutannya. Penurunan populasi penyu beberapa tahun tarakhir yang di akibatkan oleh kerusakan habitat pantai peneluran akibat abrasi pantai dan gangguan habitat penyu bertelur oleh kegiatan antropogenik telah terjadi di Kawasan Konservasi Penyu di Kecamatan Paloh, Kalimantan Barat. Agar pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Penyu di Kecamatan paloh dapat berlangsung secara berkelanjutan, maka perlu mengimplementasikan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui pelestarian habitat pantai peneluran penyu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Penyu di Kecamatan Paloh, Kalimantan Barat, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Penyu Di Kecamatan Paloh, Kalimantan Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah Multiaspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA). Hasil yang didapatkan dalam bentuk indeks dan status keberlajutan. Hasil analisis terhadap empat dimensi menunjukan bahwa dimensi usaha konservasi sangat berkelanjutan (95.29), dimensi sosial berkelanjutan (75.17), dimensi ekonomi kurang berkelanjutan (49), dan dimensi hukum dan kelembagaan berkelanjutan (68.67). Terdapat empat atribut/faktor yang perlu segera ditangani dan perlu diintervensi karena berpengaruh sensitif terhadap peninkatan indeks dan status keberlanjutan yaitu fasilitas hatchery, sikap dan perliku masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan konservasi penyu, tingkat pendapatan masyarakat disekitar kawasan konservasi penyu serta penyuluhan oleh balai penyuluh.
A STUDY ON THE GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF JUVENILE TINFOIL BARB Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854) UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF pH CHANGES Oktavia, Nia; Prakoso, Vitas Atmadi; Kamal, Mohammad Mukhlis; Arifin, Otong Zenal; Subagja, Jojo; Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Iswantari, Aliati; Kusmini, Irin Iriana; Irawan, Deni; Cahyanti, Wahyulia; Radona, Deni; Putri, Fera Permata; Bosman, Ofan; Wibowo, Arif; Kristanto, Anang Hari; Gustiano, Rudhy
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 19, No 1 (2024): (June, 2024)
Publisher : Agency for Marine and Fisheries Extension and Human Resources

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/iaj.19.1.2024.35-44

Abstract

Tinfoil barb Barbonymus schwanenfeldii is recognized as one of the potential aquaculture commodities in Indonesia. Nonetheless, lack of data on their environmental tolerance causing this issue to become essential to be investigated. The present study was carried out to assess the pH influence on growth and physiological response of juvenile tinfoil barb. Juvenile tinfoil barbs (TL: 5.5 ± 0.8 cm; BW: 2.4 ± 1.0 g) were treated with four pH level treatments (5, 6, 7, and 8) and three replications with the stocking density of 10 fish each aquarium. Fish were kept for 21 days and fed with commercial fish feed. In this study, pH 8 exposure resulted to lower growth of juvenile tinfoil barb compared to pH treatment 5 to 7 (p<0.05). In terms of survival rate, the results show significantly lower value at pH 8 treatment compared to those of pH 6 and 7 treatment (p<0.05), while it is not significantly different with pH 5 treatment (p>0.05). Additionally, this study found the highest value of glucose, cortisol, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) on pH 8 treatment (p<0.05). On the other hand, pH 8 exposure led to the lowest creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and ALP level (p<0.05). In conclusion, the optimal pH for juvenile tinfoil barb rearing ranged around 6-7.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN BUDIDAYA KJA IKAN KERAPU DI PERAIRAN TELUK PEGAMETAN, KABUPATEN BULELENG, BALI Yuspita, Ni Luh Eta; Kamal, Mohammad Mukhlis; Mashar, Ali; Faiqoh, Elok
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JFMR on August
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.02.5

Abstract

Teluk Pegametan yang terletak di Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali tercatat memiliki potensi yang besar untuk pengembangan budidaya laut ikan kerapu. Penentuan lokasi budidaya merupakan faktor penentu keberhasilan budidaya ikan kerapu dengan sistem keramba jaring apung (KJA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan budidaya KJA ikan kerapu di perairan Teluk Pegametan, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) berdasarkan matriks kesesuaian kualitas perairan. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur meliputi kedalaman, kecerahan, suhu, salinitas, pH, oksigen terlarut, nitrat, ammonia, dan fosfat dengan pengukuran yang dilakukan di 11 stasiun penelitian. Tingkat kesesuaian lahan dibagi ke dalam 2 (dua) kelas kesesuaian, yaitu sangat sesuai (S1) dan cukup sesuai (S2). Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa kelas sangat sesuai (S1) sebesar 106,31 ha (24,90 %), dan kelas cukup sesuai (S2) sebesar 356,29 ha (73,51 %) dari total keseluruhan luas lahan potensial untuk budidaya ikan kerapu seluas 426,60 ha.
Morphometric and Genetic Variations of Freshwater Eels (Anguilla spp.) in Poso River, Central Sulawesi: Implications for Conservation Strategies Samir, Octavianto; Kamal, Mohammad Mukhlis; Kurnia, Rahmat; Larashati, Sekar; Triyanto; Widoretno, Mey Ristanti
LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/limnotek.2024.5582

Abstract

The freshwater eel, Anguillids, is a valuable nutrition and commodity fish found in various freshwater environments. However, the world's population of Anguillids are declining because of habitat degradation, pollution, and barriers to migration, all of which are prevalent threats to freshwater ecosystems such as the Poso River in Central Sulawesi. Establishing conservation areas is one of the efforts to protect Anguillids and their habitats, which requires information on the anguillids morphometrics and genetics, where high morphometric and genetic variations are indicators of adaptation or evolution of the species to survive environmental changes. Therefore, the study aims to assess the morphometric and genetic variations  in the Poso River, Central Sulawesi. Samples were collected along the Poso River in the range of May 2021 and August 2023 . Different fishing gears were used depending on the location and Anguillids’ phase of life. A total of 150 eel samples were used for morphometric analysis, out of which 38 were selected randomly for the genetic one. Genetic diversity analysis was performed based on the Cytochrome c Oxidase I (COI).  The study successfully identified three species: A. bicolor, A. celebesensis, and A. marmorata. The key characteristic distinguishing the three species was ADL/TL ratio. Most coefficients of variation of morphometric characters of each species were above 10%, indicating medium to high variation. A total of 11 haplotypes were identified, of which six belong to A. marmorata and five to A. celebesensis. Generally, haplotype diversity was low, ranging from 0.2923 to 0.9333, and nucleotide diversity ranged from 0.0005 to 0.0046. The low genetic diversity observed in this study is likely a result of the migratory nature of Anguillids. Morphometric and genetic variations can support restocking as a conservation strategy to bolster wild populations. However, comprehensive studies must be conducted to understand all aspects impacting Anguillid resources for establishing conservation areas to protecti their populations and habitats.
Co-Authors . Zairion Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb Agus Alim Hakim Agus Atmadipoera Agus Oman Sudrajat Ahmad, Aditiyawan Ali Mashar Ali Suman Ali Suman Ali Suman Aliati Iswantari Ansori, Ma'mun Apriana Vinasyiam Ariane Koch-Larrouy Arif Miftahul Aziz, Arif Miftahul Arif Wibowo Ario Damar Arlita, Kriswidya Ayesha Hafizh Ayu, Inna Puspa Beatrix M. Rehatta Beginer Subhan Booth, Hollie Bosman, Ofan Cahyanti, Wahyulia Dade Jubaedah Dade Jubaedah Darmawan, Aldo Dawi, Mario Raja Sani Deni Irawan, Deni Deni Radona, Deni Dewi SLKT Dewi, Nina Nurmalia Dwi Yuni Wulandari Efin Muttaqin Eko Prianto, Eko Elok Faiqoh Enan M Adiwilaga Endang Juniardi Endi Setiadi Kartamihardja Endi Setiadi Kartamihardja Fera Permata Putri, Fera Permata Forcep Rio Indaryanto G Yulianto Gadis Sri Haryani Gadis Sri Haryani Gatot Yulianto Gilang Rusrita Aida Grin Tommy Panggabean Harahap, Wini Aafini J Haris Setiawan Helmy Akbar Hendrik Sombo Hollie Booth I Nyoman Suyasa Iis Diatin Iman Wahyudin Ipambonj, Lisa Irin Iriana Kusmini, Irin Iriana Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Iwan Hasri Iwan Hasri, Iwan Jabbar, Meuthia Aula Jifi Abu Ammar Jojo Subagja Kadarwan Soewardi Kiagus Abdul Azis Kristanto, Anang Hari Kurniawan Kurniawan La Ode Syahlan S Sagala Larasati, Aulia Nur Larashati, Sekar Luky Adrianto Luky Adrianto Mala Nurilmala Mana, Ralph Mennofatria Boer Mia Setiawati Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mohamad Jakaria Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Nizar Muhammad Nizar Muhammad Nizar Nabillah, Firja Hasanah NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Nugroho, Dwiyoga Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurseptiani, Sifa Oktavia, Nia Otong Zenal Arifin Prakoso, Vitas Atmadi Pratiwi, Niken TM. Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih Radityani, Fitri Afina Rahayu, Endah Sri Rahmat Kurnia Ramdayani, Kasturi Ridwan Affandi Ridwan Affandi RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Astuti Risa Tiuria Riza, Nurasiah Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Robin Robin, Robin Rohmah, Lailia Nur Ronny I. Wahju Rudhy Gustiano Rumagia, Faizal Sagala, La Ode Syahlan S Sakina, Edna Samir, Octavianto Sayaza, Mas Davino Shinta Pardede Sifa Nurseptiani Sigid Hariyadi Sigid Hariyadi Simon, Okta Singgih Afifa Putra Siti Rahmawati Stuart J Campbell Sukmaraharja Tarigan Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Supriyadi, Adi Spy Surjanto, Didiek Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarifah Nurdawaty T Tarsidin Taryono Taryono, Taryono Tatag Budiardi Thomas Hidayat Tjahjo Tri Hartono Trie, Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto, Triyanto Utama, Darma Wahidin, Nurhalis Widoretno, Mey Ristanti Wildan, Dudi Muhammad Y. Rahmah Yanti Sinaga Yulia Fitrianingsih Yunizar Ernawati Yunizar Ernawati Yusli Wardiatno Yuspita, Ni Luh Eta