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All Journal Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jurnal Medik Veteriner Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Journal of Parasite Science Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Journal (CCJ) CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Buletin Pengabdian Folia Medica Indonesiana
Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan
Departemen Ilmu Faal Dan Biokimia Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Journal (CCJ)

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Association between HbA1c and Non-HDL-Cholesterol in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia Putri, Karina Widya; Soelistijo, Soebagijo Adi; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan
Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Journal (CCJ) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Journal
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ccj.v6i2.2025.73-82

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetic dyslipidaemia is considered a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVDs). Non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) is a better predictive measure of CVD compared to glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetic. This study aims to explore the intricate link between these variables, which contribute significantly to the health risks of T2DM, particularly in a clinical environment like Dr. Soetomo's Endocrinology Polyclinic. Material and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method with observational analytics design to determine the correlation between HbA1c and non-HDL cholesterol in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Data was collected at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya's Endocrinology Polyclinic from April 2022 to May 2023, focusing on medical records of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients with dyslipidaemia. The study involved T2DM outpatients meeting specific criteria and excluded those with incomplete records or stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) diagnosis at the clinic. The data processing utilized the SPSS statistical program to examine the correlation between independent and dependent variables, employing Pearson or Spearman Correlation based on the data's distribution. Results: The study included mostly women (66.67%) averaging 52.11 years old (SD 4.61). Simvastatin was the most prescribed statin (60.92%). Mean values for HbA1c, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and non-HDL cholesterol were 8.155%, 217.29 mg/dL, 46.61 mg/dL, 141.37 mg/dL, and 170.68 mg/dL. Most had poor glycemic control and cholesterol ≥ 130 mg/dL. The Spearman test showed a strong positive correlation between HbA1c and non-HDL cholesterol (r=0.534; p<0.001) and a moderate positive correlation with LDL cholesterol (r=0.473; p<0.001). Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between HbA1c and non-HDL cholesterol in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. -- Highlights: 1. A significant positive correlation was observed between HbA1c and non-HDL cholesterol levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, indicating a linked progression of glycemic and atherogenic profiles. 2. The findings support non-HDL cholesterol as a reliable and cost-efficient parameter for assessing cardiovascular risk, complementing or surpassing LDL cholesterol in clinical evaluation.
Co-Authors . Kholik Adi, Ginanjar Sasmito Afrina Zulaikah Agustianto, Rafiv Fasya Amin, Indah Binti Mohd Anggraeni, Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Annisa Salsabilla Dwi Nugrahani Arifa Mustika Ayesie Natasha Zulka Bakhtiar, Arief Bakhtiar, Arief Bayu Satria Wiratama Birgitta Henny Perwitasari Deby Kusumaningrum Deva Medisika Hertiti Dwi Susanti Elvaretta, Clarissa Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani, Ely Rahmatika Fatimah, Nurmawati Fauzi, Machfud Fis Citra Ariyanto Ginanjar Sasmito Adi Hamzah, Arshq Mirza Harianto Notopuro Hendri Susilo Hendy Muagiri Margono Hermina Novida, Hermina Heru Prasetya Humairah, Ira Indah Setyawati Tantular, Indah Setyawati Indri Safitri Indri Safitri, Indri Jongky Hendro Prajitno Jongky Hendro Prajitno Kadek Rachmawati Khaerunnisa, Siti Lintang Cahyaning Ratri Lukitasari, Lina Lukitasari, Lina Margarita Maramis, Margarita Marisabell Giovanni Mochamad Amin Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin Muhammad Hidayat Nariswari, Rachma Putri Nilamsari, Karina Ayu Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nyilo Purnami Palupi, Dian Eka Roro Poernomo Boedi Setiawan Poernomoboedi Setiawan Pradana, Munawer Putri, Karina Widya Qurnianingsih, Ema Retno Handajan Retno Handajani Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rusyda, Aqila sabila Siti Khaerunnisa Siti Khaerunnisa Soelistijo, Soebagijo Adi SOETJIPTO SOETJIPTO . Soetjipto Soetjipto Sony Wibisono Suhartati Susi Wahyuning Asih Susi Wahyuning Asih, Susi Wahyuning Suwandito Suwandito Suwandito, Suwandito Syafa'ah, Irmi Syafa’ah, Irmi Ulfa Kholili Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah Waskito, Langgeng Agung Widati Fatmaningrum Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Yuhenanda Dary Pratama Yulianti, Erikavitri Zain Budi Syulthoni Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni Zulka, Ayesie Natasha