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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Penggunaan Kosmetik Krim Pemutih Berbahaya Syarifah Saffanah; Khairani Khairani
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Keperdataan Vol 3, No 3: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Dalam Undang–undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pada Pasal 4 huruf a diatur hak konsumen yaitu hak atas kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keselamatan dalam mengkonsumsi barang dan/atau jasa. Hal ini ditegaskan dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2015 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Bahan Kosmetika pada Pasal 2 ayat (1) bahwa bahan kosmetika harus memenuhi persyaratan mutu sebagaimana tercantum dalam Kodeks Kosmetika Indonesia, namun dalam kenyataannya masih ditemukan kosmetik krim pemutih berbahaya beredar di pasaran dan menimbulkan kerugian terhadap konsumen. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang mengalami kerugian atas penggunaan kosmetik krim pemutih berbahaya, upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan konsumen yang mengalami kerugian atas penggunaan kosmetik krim pemutih berbahaya dan peran pemerintah dalam menanggulangi beredarnya kosmetik krim pemutih berbahaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah yuridis empiris, data diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara membaca buku-buku teks dan peraturan perundang-undangan, sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai responden dan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah belum memberikan perlindungan hukum secara maksimal terhadap konsumen, masih banyak konsumen yang mengalami kerugian atas penggunaan kosmetik krim pemutih berbahaya yang dipasarkan produsen. Konsumen yang mengalami kerugian dapat melaporkan kepada Balai Besar Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BBPOM), Yayasan Perlindungan Konsumen Aceh (YaPKA) maupun mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan, namun tidak ada konsumen yang melapor dikarenakan ketidaktahuan adanya prosedur tersebut. Peran pemerintah dalam menanggulangi beredarnya kosmetik krim pemutih berbahaya masih sangat minim, kenyataannya kosmetik krim pemutih berbahaya masih dijual dipasaran. Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada konsumen mengenai dampak dari penggunaan kosmetik krim pemutih berbahaya. Konsumen yang mengalami kerugian diharapkan dapat melapor kepada BBPOM, YaPKA maupun mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan serta pemerintah diharapkan dapat melakukan pengawasan secara rutin dan lebih tegas dalam pemberian sanksi terhadap pelaku usaha yang masih menjual kosmetik krim pemutih berbahaya.
PENDAPAT SISWA TENTANG PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK PENDAPAT SISWA TENTANG PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK PENDAPAT SISWA TENTANG PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK Suryani suryani; Khairani Khairani
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.147 KB) | DOI: 10.29210/12017287

Abstract

Service counseling the group constitute service that helps alleviating the problems who experienced by the learners  so  that  is  reached  developments  who  optimal.  Reality  on  the  ground  that  the  proces implementation counseling services the  group have not been effective in  helping  alleviating the  problems student.The aim of this research describe students' opinions about the implementation of counseling services group be seen from time the implementation, stage the implementation, the role of  group leader, the role members of the group and the achievement objectives counseling services the group. Types of descriptive research, with the findings the research, opinions students about the implementation of counseling service group in SMAN 6 Padang runs with well.
SILENT SIMULATION: THE ABILITY OF GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION STUDENTS TO DO A HORIZONTAL EVACUATION TO A TSUNAMI SAFE ZONE IN PADANG CITY Nofrion Nofrion; Bayu Wijayanto; Rahmanelli Rahmanelli; Rery Novio; Surtani Surtani; Khairani Khairani; Mohammad Zohir Ahmad
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v13i1.20272

Abstract

This article was written to explain the ability of Geography Education students to do horizontal evacuation to a tsunami safe zone in Padang City and a silent simulation as an alternative of horizontal evacuation. In this research, respondents were asked to do horizontal evacuation in 3 ways, that is walking, power walking and running. The measurement result data were analyzed and compared with the estimated arrival time of tsunami wave in three scenarios based on gender. The results of the research are 1) 47.76 % of respondents did not know the nearest tsunami safe zone from their places; 2) if the earthquake and tsunami scenarios 1 and 2 occurred, the recommended horizontal evacuation technique was running. Silent simulation is a horizontal evacuation simulation carried out independently by residents without waiting for the simulation schedule by the government or related institutions. Silent simulation can be done alone, with family, or with the closest neighbours and combined with daily activities such as marathons or jogging. Through this silent simulation practice, residents can find out the most appropriate evacuation method and the fastest evacuation route to the nearest tsunami safe zone from their respective homes.Keywords: silent simulation, geography education, tsunami safe zone, PadangArtikel ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan kemampuan mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi dalam melakukan evakuasi horizontal ke zona aman tsunami di Kota Padang dan silent simulation sebagai alternatif evakuasi horizontal. Dalam penelitian ini, responden diminta melakukan evakuasi horizontal dengan 3 cara, yaitu jalan kaki, jalan cepat dan lari. Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan perkiraan waktu tiba gelombang tsunami pada tiga skenario berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) 47,76% responden tidak mengetahui zona aman tsunami terdekat dari tempatnya; 2) jika terjadi gempa bumi dan tsunami skenario 1 dan 2, maka teknik evakuasi horizontal yang direkomendasikan adalah berjalan. silent simulation merupakan simulasi evakuasi horizontal yang dilakukan secara mandiri oleh warga tanpa menunggu jadwal simulasi oleh pemerintah atau instansi terkait. silent simulation bisa dilakukan sendiri, bersama keluarga, atau dengan tetangga terdekat dan dipadukan dengan aktivitas sehari-hari seperti maraton atau jogging. Melalui latihan silent simulation ini, warga dapat mengetahui metode evakuasi yang paling tepat dan jalur evakuasi tercepat menuju zona aman tsunami terdekat dari rumah masing-masing.Kata Kunci: Silent simulation, Pendidikan geografi, Zona aman tsunami, Padang
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Nanas (Ananas Comosus L. Merr) Menjadi Sirup Dan Nata de Pina Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Prima Wahyu; Elfis Elfis; Khairani Khairani; Nadiatul Janna
Community Education Engagement Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): April
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ceej.v1i2.4722

Abstract

Sampah kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) ini dibiarkan membusuk, sehingga mengeluarkan bau yang kurang sedap, padahal kulit nenas ini masih bisa diolah lebih lanjut menjadi Sirup nenas dan Nata de Pina. Tidak adanya pengolahan lanjutan ini karena penduduk Desa Kualu Nanas, tidak memahami cara mengolah kulit nanas menjadi Sirup nenas dan Nata de Pina. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka ditawarkan solusi sebagai berikut: (1) Memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis kepada target sasaran dan mitra masyarakat pengolahan sampah kulit nenas untuk diolah menjadi Sirup Nanas dan Nata de Pina, (2) Teknik pembuatan Sirup Nenas dan Nata de Pina diarahkan dalam bentuk industri rumah tangga (home industry) sehingga menghasilkan nilai tambah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga, dan (3) Teknik pembuatan Sirup Nanas dan Nata de Pina menggunakan teknik yang paling sederhana tetapi tetap memenuhi persyaratan yang diharuskan (kehalalan, kesehatan, estetik, kuliner). Metoda Pelaksanaan menggunakan teknik Pelatihan, praktek, diskusi dan pendampingan. Tolak ukur keberhasilan PkM ini adalah : Target sasaran dan Mitra Masyarakat telah mebuat Sirup Nanas dan Nata de Pina yang memenuhi persyaratan yang diharuskan (kehalalan, kesehatan, estetik, kuliner).
The Concept of Joint Property Ownership of Husband and Wife Musfira Musfira; Syahrizal Abbas; Khairani Khairani; Wahyu Khafidah
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3733

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Specifically, this study is the concept of joint property ownership of husband and wife. The focus of this study is important because, in the Marriage and Islamic Law Compilations, The property obtained in marriage becomes the joint property.So that, when a divorce or death occurs, each person gets half a share, in the regulation, there is no question about who produced it. In the reality of life in society, many wives work to earn a living, so it was interesting to study the different proportions in the distribution of property, in the event of a divorce. The problem of this research was how the concept of the joint property rights of husband and wife. In answering these problems, this research was carried out using the Socio-Legal Research method, by looking at the reality on the ground, to interpret joint property in changing situations. The technique of collecting data was through literature study, while the data analysis was qualitative. The findings of the study indicated that the practice of sharing assets with judges tends to use normative construction. Each of them got half a share and this was seen as an injustice, both through regulation and reconstruction of thinking in the distribution of the shared assets. Keywords: concept, ownership, shared property, marriage, law.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IVA SD NEGERI 018 SINTONG KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH Khairani Khairani; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Eddy Noviana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Abstract

Abstract: This research is backgrounded to back by its low of result study IPS, aim of research to to level it studying result. The subjects of the research was the students class IVA of SDN 018 Sintong in number 24 students. This research is class action research with two cycles, every cycles concist from two times meeting with one time repeating of daily. Data collection instrument to research this is teacher’s observation sheet, student’s observation sheet, result test study. From research data show that result study student to undergo leveling. This matter can to be proofed with the activity data analysiicall- result teacher to cycle I first meeting 66,67% and second meeting to level become 70,83% to cycle II first meeting 79,17% and second meeting to level become 87,5%. Next analysiical result activity data to cycle I first meeting 66,67% and second meeting to level become 75%.To cycle II first meeting 79,17% and second meeting to level become 87,5%. From this research result be obtained result study student to undergo leveling that is average result study student to base skor is 63,75 to level to cycle I become 70,62,with leveling point 10,78%, to level again to sisklus II that 79.79 with leveling point 25,16%. To completing study to base skor is 10 people (41,67%), to level tocycle I become 16 people (66,67%) to level again to cycle II become 22 people (91,67%). With such can to be concluded that if to be applied model type cooperative studying Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) can to level it result study class student IPS IVA SDN 018 Soil Sintong White.Keywords: The Cooperative Studying Model TSTS’s Model. Result Study IPS.
Analisis Tunjangan Kinerja pada Kantor Camat Selesai Saparuddin Siregar; Khairani Khairani
JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 2 No 2 (2022): JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang analisis tunjangan kinerja pada kantor Camat Selesai. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif berupa observasi,wawancara dan kusioner dengan pengambilan data pada bulan Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tunjangan kinerja yang telah ditetapkan pada kantor camat Selesai telah memberikan dampak positif. Dimana TPP disiplin kerja yang diterima dalam persen hampir mencapai nilai sempurna yaitu 99,71%. Oleh sebab itu disaran kepada pimpinan kantor camat Selesai sekiranya dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kinerjanya menjadi lebih baik lagi.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP GAJI DAN UPAH PADA DISTRIK NAVIGASI KELAS 1 BELAWAN Khairani Khairani; Zuliana Zulkarnaen
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v1i1.1545

Abstract

Navigation District is a company engaged in the transportation sector. Everycompany has an internal control system. The purpose of designing an internalcontrol system from a recent perspective that includes a broader scope is essentiallyto protect company property, encourage accuracy and reliability of accountingdata and reporting, increase business effectiveness and efficiency, and encouragecompliance with management policies that have been outlined and regulations. -the rules are there. The type of data used in this research is primary data, namelyqualitative data. The data obtained were collected, interpreted and analyzed thendescribed in detail to find out the problem and seek an explanation. Researchconducted by researchers is primary data obtained directly from the company inthe form of interviews and observations. The purpose of this study was to analyzeand explain the system and procedures for payroll and wages of the Belawan Class1 Navigation District employees and to analyze and explain internal controls in thepayroll and wage systems of employees in the Class 1 Navigation District ofBelawan. The results showed that the payroll procedure that is usually carried outin Belawan Class 1 Navigation District, namely the treasurer makes payroll detailsthen tested by the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) by issuing a paymentapproval letter, after which it is validated by the SPM Signing Officer (PaymentOrder) by issuing a letter. Pay Order (SPM). The SPM main salary is converted bythe State Treasury Service Office (KPPN). After being converted by KPPN, themain salary will be paid to each employee's account. The internal control systemcarried out by the Ministry of Transportation, Directorate General of SeaTransportation, Class 1 Navigation District, Belawan, is controlled by the KPA(Proxy of Budget Users) which is authorized to prepare DPA (BudgetImplementation Documents) , a budget implementation document used as areference for budget users in carrying out government activities as theimplementation of the APBD (State Budget), establishing a PPK (CommitmentMaking Officer), issuing a decree on the appointment of an expenditure treasurer,article 22 (1), (2), (3), KPA may concurrently act as PPK, formulate a system ofsupervision and control so that the process of settling bills at the expense of theAPBD is carried out in accordance with statutory regulations.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe reciprocal teaching untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi pada Siswa Kelas XI MIA-4 MAN 2 PADANG SIDEMPUAN Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 Khairani Khairani
JURNAL EDUKASI NONFORMAL Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

Penelitian tindakan kelas bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran Biologi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe reciprocal teaching di kelas XI MIA-4 MAN 2 Padang Sidimpuan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA-4 dengan jumlah 30 orang siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari II siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I peneliti melakukan pre test untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain PTK dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe reciprocal teaching. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Untuk mengetahui perubahan hasil belajar Biologi siswa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan persentase analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh bahwa pada saat pre test terdapat sebanyak 6 orang orang (20 %) mendapat nilai tuntas belajar dan 24 orang siswa (80 %) mendapatkan nilai tidak tuntas belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 65,8. Pada siklus I diperoleh 15 orang siswa (50 %) mendapatkan nilai tuntas belajar dan 15 orang siswa (50 %) mendapatkan nilai tidak tuntas belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 73. Dan Pada siklus II diperoleh 27 orang siswa (90 %) mendapatkan nilai tuntas belajar dan sebanyak 3 orang siswa (10 %) mendapatkan nilai tidak tuntas belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 80,5 Dengan demikian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe reciprocal teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran Biologi di kelas XI MIA-4 MAN 2 Padang Sidimpuan Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
KESIAPAN GURU KELAS MELAKSANAKAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING Suci Mustika Putri; Khairani Khairani; Yusri Yusri
e-Journal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 7, No 1 (2019): EJPI-JIPD
Publisher : Departemen of Elementary Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Padan

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Abstract

Readiness is the condition of a person who makes him ready to respond in a certain way to the situation. This study aims to (1) describe the readiness of classroom teachers to carry out guidance and counseling services in primary schools throughout Padang viewed from the aspect of knowledge, (2) describe the readiness of class teachers to carry out guidance and counseling services in elementary schools throughout Padang City viewed from aspects skills, (3) describe the readiness of class teachers to carry out guidance and counseling services in primary schools throughout the city of Padang viewed from the aspect of attitude. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population of the study came from elementary school (SD) teachers throughout the city of Padang totaling 429 teachers in grades 4, 5 and 6. Samples were taken using Cluster random sampling techniques, so that the number of samples was 37 teachers of grades 4, 5, and 6. The research was carried out by administering the questionnaire instrument. Data is analyzed by percentage analysis. The research findings show the results of the readiness of class teachers to carry out guidance and counseling services in elementary schools throughout the city of Padang in the good category. Keywords: Teacher readiness, Guidance and Counseling in Elementary School
Co-Authors Aldi Harbi Alit Hindri Yani Angraina, Dilla Annisa Fridila Aprimatul ilfa Aprimatul Ilfa Aria Zurnetti, Aria Atika Putri Azura aulia rusda ayi sagita Bayu Wijayanto Bella Wita Mutiara Candra Feri Caniago Cecep Kusmana Delfiyanti Delfiyanti desy seventiana putri Deva Yanti Siregar Dewi Sugianti dion, nofrion dora ayusti Eddy Noviana Egip Satria Eka Putra Elfis Elfis Elya Fitrina Erlinda - Nofasari Fadhilah Sabri Fazila Fitriana Fegi Fegi Fengki Andreas Ferdy Nugraha Fira Novianingsih Gusminarti, Gusminarti HASIYA ROHMAH Hendra Putra Yulis Hengki Andora Heni Pujiastuti Henki Saputra Ingga Pangestika Iqbal Rahmat Putra Irza cahaya Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismayenti Ismayenti Ita Fatimah Juli Yanti Harahap Karenina Cantiqa Khairul Fahmi mariyatun fuji astuti mas nani Mawaddah Nasution Mohammad Zohir Ahmad Muhammad Lukman Hakim Muhammad Qadri Muhammad Rizky Subardy Mutiara Septi Nola Nadia Nasri Nadiatul Janna Naz Maruni Noor Khamidah novira azrun Nur Azizah Nurda Lismawati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Hidayah NURUL HIDAYAH Putri Deva Nabilah Rahmadi Ali Rahmanelli Rahmanelli Refina Aisha Renal Di Rery Novio Reza Permata Sari Rosdiana Dewi Saiful Haris Sandy Mulia Arhdan Santi kartika sari Saparuddin Siregar Saputri, Lilis Septania, Sovi Shofiyah Fia Azizah Suci Mustika Putri Surtani Surtani Suryani Suryani Syafri Anwar Syahrizal Abbas Syamsul Arifin Syarifah Saffanah Tuti Heiriyani Uci Susanti Usman Usman Wahyu Khafidah Wetria Fauzi Yani Lubis Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yulidar Yulidar Yundari, Yundari Yuslim Yuslim Yusri Yusri Zaifi Surya Gemilang Zuliana Zulkarnaen