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Journal : Jurnal Zona

Strategi pemanfaatan Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) sebagai sumber energi berkelanjutan di pabrik kelapa sawit PT. Meridan Sejati Surya Plantation Kabupaten Siak Antoni Antoni; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Suwondo Suwondo
Jurnal Zona Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/jz.v4i2.18

Abstract

The development of the palm oil industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly, including the increasing number of palm oil processing factories and their liquid waste which has an impact on increasing the amount of greenhouse gases through methane gas. This research was conducted to determine the strategy in utilizing the effluent palm oil mill as a sustainable energy source in the palm oil mill of PT. MSSP of Siak Regency. Utilization of palm oil mill effluent as biogas fuel is carried out using covered lagoon reactor pond technology and serves to reduce the emission value of 1,365.90 tons of CH4 during 2019 and to function in economic efficiency from the use of sustainable energy or biogas for companies by Rp. 8,109,598,450 and socially functioning for employees and the community around PT. MSSP is a positive perception, both in lightening the work of employees and reducing the will in community settlements. The strategy carried out in the utilization of palm oil mill effluent as a sustainable energy source at PT. MSSP aims at good and proper management and application. The strategy was formulated in the SWOT analysis by compiling strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the application of the utilization of palm oil mill effluent as a sustainable energy source.
Tingkat keberlanjutan terhadap aspek pengelolaan sumur tua secara tradisional di Bojonegoro Jawa Timur Ahmad Kurnain; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Sri Indarti; Suwondo Suwondo
Jurnal Zona Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v5i1.7

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sustainability status of the Re-Opening Oil Wells of Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The method used in this research is Multidimensional Scaling analysis which is implemented using Rap-Re-Opening Oil Wells software. Existing status of Wells Bojonegoro Re-Opening Oil Sustainability Less Sustainable with the weighting value of each dimension is 34.56%, 39.73%, 45.25%, 37.90%, 57.00%. The strategy to increase the addition of status values from the 5 dimensions of the Sustainability Index, evaluated only one dimension that is sustainable with a fairly good status. The results obtained from the improvement scenario obtained by the respective percentage figures as follows; Ecology 41.44%, Economics 61.62%, Social and Culture 45.25%, Technology 42.02%, Institutional 61, 29%. Thus the strategy to increase sustainable status can be improved by the Oil Wells Rap-Re-Opening Method.
Strategi pengelolaan hutan mangrove Kampung Kayu Ara Permai Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Johanes Hutagaol; Zulfan Saam; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
Jurnal Zona Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v5i2.47

Abstract

Mangrove forest management is an effort to protect mangrove forests into conservation forest areas. This study aims to (1) analyze internal and external factors that influence mangrove forest management and (2) mangrove forest management strategies in Kayu Ara Permai Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The research was conducted using qualitative research with descriptive research methods. The data collected consisted of primary and secondary data and were analyzed using the SWOT analysis approach (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). The results of the study showed a strategy in mangrove forest management in Kampung Kayu Ara Permai, namely encouraging community participation in mangrove forest management, capacity building Human resources both for the community and the Laskar Mandiri Conservation group. Development of mangrove ecotourism in Kampung Kayu Ara Permai Encouraging mangrove forest management to become Social Forestry with the Community Forestry scheme
Analisis penyelesaian konflik agraria dengan pendekatan ekologis antara Masyarakat dengan PTPN V Sei Pagar di Desa Hangtuah Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar Laura Dameshita Silalahi; Zulfan Saam; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
Jurnal Zona Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v5i2.48

Abstract

Agrarian conflicts are the result of development policies in the plantation sector. The community claims the land already planted with oil palm by the company. This research is a qualitative research using primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews with local government officials, companies and community leaders who were selected purposively at the research location. Secondary data were obtained from village offices, BPS, books, research journals related to agrarian conflicts in the plantation sector. The data collection technique used the triangulation method to obtain valid data. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively. The conflict analysis method used in this study uses a problem tree so that the root of the problem and the causes and consequences of the conflict between the community and the company can be explored. The roots of the problem include the non-fulfillment of the KKPA land and a lack of understanding of land rights. This is caused by a lack of communication between the company and the community, resulting in conflicts. Efforts to resolve conflicts between companies and communities need to be carried out, especially by using an ecological approach.
Optimasi pengelolaan sampah plastik melalui pendekatan edukatif dan pemberdayaan siswa SMP di Kecamatan Bangko Pusako Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Olfa Riyana; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.58

Abstract

Even in the setting of schools, open burning of rubbish is still frequently practiced. This is in conflict with the government's program connected to the Pollution Control Strategic Plan (2020–2024), which has the goal of lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and the waste management policy (Law No. 18 of 2008). The justification is that the waste cannot be carried to the TPS or TPA, preventing it from building up and having negative effects like pollution. Lack of awareness, bad habits, and the idea that burning trash is simple and inexpensive are the causes. This issue also exists in SMPN 1 and SMPN 5, Bangko Pusako District, where waste is still managed conventionally by burning it all together without sorting it (visually, 40% of the waste is plastic). The quantity of waste in the two schools, as well as the timetable for its transfer to the disposal/burning site, have not been under control. Because the school has not demonstrated any sort of effective waste management, this requirement makes it more difficult for it to meet the target date for applying for SMP with the Adiwiyata predicate (in 2022). It is known from interviews and the findings of research questionnaires that the school is well-versed in the processes and effects of waste management (including plastic waste). Due to the limited infrastructure, expense, time, and governing laws, they have not been able to participate more. Through an educational approach to improving management conditions regarding the nature of the school as an educational area, and by empowering students as the main component of the school, an optimization of plastic waste management strategies at SMPN 1 and SMPN 5 Bangko Pusako was carried out in this study. Understanding is imparted by repeated verbal socialization, inclusion in instructional materials, use as an example in school life, as well as the creation of policies that have been unanimously agreed upon. Each part of the school is expected to reduce the amount of plastic trash produced, sort waste into its appropriate categories before disposal, reuse waste whenever possible to keep it out of the environment's rubbish heaps, and refrain from burning waste. Due to the majority of the debris being given to scavengers and stacked up, the results indicated a decrease in the volume of waste produced and the frequency of burning. The trash's contents may appear more appropriately for each type. Some plastic products have been replaced with other recyclable materials by students and instructors. This method of controlling plastic waste in the school setting is anticipated to serve as a good model for other schools.
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru Febriana Zulmi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.60

Abstract

The problem of waste management which is still a city problem, if the waste is not done properly it will cause problems. Uncontrolled piles of garbage due to human activities will have an impact on environmental problems such as decreasing the beauty of the city, the emergence of odors from waste decomposition, the occurrence of air pollution due to burning waste that interferes with public health and a source of disease for human health. This research was conducted in Senapelan District, Pekanbaru City from February to April 2022. The type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional. The population is all heads of families with a sample of 94 people with purposive sampling. The results showed that there was no influence of age, education, occupation, on community participation in residential waste management in Senapelan District, Pekanbaru City and there was an influence on infrastructure, knowledge, perception, on community participation in residential waste management in Senapelan District, Pekanbaru City. It takes a conducive environment and good infrastructure in waste management in settlements in Senapelan District, Pekanbaru City
Pemanfaatan Energi Surya Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Emisi di Wilayah Provinsi Riau Sanya Gautami; Mubarak Mubarak; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.81

Abstract

This research focus on assessing the spatial distribution area of solar energy potential in Pekanbaru using ECMWF ERA5 from 2012-2022 and analysing the environmental, social, and economic aspects based on solar energy utilisation. Using overlay and intersection techniques in ArcGIS, Pekanbaru's average solar energy potential is around 5,0-5,5 kWh/m2, and around 438.227-482.050 MWh/year of photovoltaic energy can be harvested from rooftop photovoltaic installation. Moreover, by utilising rooftop photovoltaic systems, the potential of CO2 emission can be reduced at around ±411.934-453.127 tonCO2/year, and it is predicted to reduce CO2 emission from households in 2022 by up to 52%. On the other hand, a questionnaire is used to describe the level of the community's understanding related to the beneficial effects of solar energy. Based on 100 respondents, it is found that around 58% of people don’t understand or are aware of rooftop photovoltaic, 20% of households think that the system is not necessary or urgently needed, and 22% of respondents argue that the high cost of installation is the primary consideration. The results reveal that the support from local governments is required for developing PV system as this system is one of the possible solutions to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs).
Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Kecamatan Pariaman Utara Provinsi Sumatera Barat Febrina Hanum; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.82

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the composition of mangroves, the structure of the mangrove community, and analyze the suitability of the mangrove ecotourism area. As well as analyzing the strategy of developing ecotourism areas in the Apar Pariaman Mangrove Park. The method used in this study is a survey method with a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the Apar Mangrove Park area had a mangrove composition consisting of 5 true mangrove species, namely Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia caseolaris, Thespesia Populnea, Acanthus illicifolius, and Nypa fruticans and 2 associated species, namely Dolichandrone spathaceatigillarium, and Oncosperma. The total density at station I is 2,400.44 ind/ha, station II is 2,611.11 ind/ha and station III the total density value is 2,811.11 ind/ha. The results of the analysis of the suitability of the mangrove ecotourism area in the Apar Mangrove Park area. The category (S1) 86.84% is very suitable. Through a SWOT analysis approach. There are two priority strategies in the development, namely (1) Maximizing strategic locations and providing good service. (2) Carry out more promotions by utilizing strategic locations through social media.
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru Putri Kalbina; Sukendi Sukendi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.77

Abstract

Household waste which is often the most waste generated every day, remains of human daily activities in solid form at the household scale. The lack of public attention to environmental cleanliness, especially waste management, results in accumulation and even non-optimal waste management, couses accumulation and even waste management that is not optimal. To achieve success in development, it is necessary to payattention, one of which is community involvement in waste management. The conditions in the field clearly show that Senapelan Subdistrict itself carries out waste disposal independently, garbage has accumulated at several points causing an unpleasant odor, and even illegal TPS have appeard at several points. This research was conducted from May to September 2022 in Senapelan District using a descriptive survey method through interviews and distribution of questionnaires, literature searches and field observations. This study aims to formulate a household waste management strategy in Senapelan District using SWOT analysis. The selected household waste management strategy based on the results of a SWOT analysis which shows superiority in the strengths and opportunities that exist in Senapelan District is optimizing DAK funding for waste management and sanitation facilities, increasing human resources to support waste management, improving the waste recycling process so that it is reduced the amount of existing waste, increasing communication media or socializing to the community the importance of household waste management.
Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Komunal di Kabupaten Kampar Dariyatmo Dariyatmo; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Sofia Anita
Jurnal Zona Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v8i2.123

Abstract

Communal IPAL is a sanitation infrastructure in the form of a building that is used to process community waste which is used communally. Communities play an important role in communal wastewater treatment plants (IPAL) because they are the users and owners of the wastewater sources that must be treated. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence Community Participation in the management of Communal Waste Water Treatment Plants (IPAL) in Kampar Regency. This research is quantitative with an analytical cross-sectional study design (Analytical Cross Sectional Study). The data in this research is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The variables studied were the dependent variable (community participation in managing the Communal IPAL) and the independent variable (knowledge, education, economy and government support). The research results show that there is a significant relationship between economic knowledge (Pvalue 0.002) and government support (Pvalue 0.02) with community participation in the management of Communal IPAL in Kampar Regency. and there is no relationship between education and community participation in the management of Communal IPAL in Kampar Regency (Pvalue 0.069). It is hoped that the community can actively participate in the operation and maintenance of the communal IPAL and that the government will always accompany the community using the communal IPAL in operational and maintenance activities. 
Co-Authors ', Arfitrah . Zulfan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Adel Zamri Adelina, Adelina Adiana Sulistianto Afriza, Dinny Afrizal Tanjung Agnesia Jaiyani br Barus Agnesia, Yohana Agung Dhamar Syakti Agus Mandar, Agus Agus Susanto Ahmad Faisal Daulay Ahmad Kurnain ahmad rizal Alfi Puadi Alimah Alimah Alimah, Alimah Almasdi Syahza Alvin Natali Amalia Prafitra Harman Amanda, Yossie Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananta, Dio Alif Andi Yusapri Andrew ST OS Anisaldi Anisaldi Anita, Sofia Anton Akbar Nugraha Antoni Antoni Antonius ' Apdillah, Doni Aras Mulyadi Arief Mubyarso Arief Rachman. B Aristya Ardhitama Aritonang, Simon Hasintongan Autika, Yotta Azhari, Febbi Bahruddin Bahruddin Bahtiar Denny Edison Barnes Silitonga Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah Bayhakki Bayhakki Bayhakki Bayhakki Bayu Oktavian Benny Heltonika Bintal Amin Budi Darmawan Cik Mas Edison Claudya, Sonia Glory Dahlia Dahlia Dameria Dameria Dandi Arianto Pelly Dariono Dariono Dariono, Dariono Dariyatmo Dariyatmo Debby Febriani Dedi Afandi Defri Yoza Deni Efizon Denny Mulianto Dermawan, Ernanda Putra Desi Ariani DESI PURNAMA SARI Desis Tri Yenti Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Devid Joehari Dharma Eka Putra Dianysah, Gusti Dilla Andini Doni Apdillah Dr. Nofrizal, S.Pi, M.Si Dyonisius Hutauruk Edy T S Sihombing Efendi, Musanif Effino Panji Sudewo Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eko Hendi Saputra Eko Sutrisno Eko Sutrisno, Eko Elda Nazriati Elfizar, Elfizar Elizal Elizal Elizal Endang Agus Damanhuri Erfana Romauli Lumbantoruan Ernawaty Ernawaty Fabri Putra Nugraha Fadel Fadel Fadli Aulia Fajar Fajar Fajriani Ananda Fakhrurrozi Fakhrurrozi FAUZIYAH Febriana Zulmi Febrina Hanum Feliatra Fepi Yulianti Fika Yulia Rachmah Fitri Agustriani Fitri, Yuliza Fransiska, Dina Fuad, M Anwar Fuadi, Indra Ginting, Daniel Paskah Hadi Sastranegara Hadinoto Hadinoto Hafidawati, Hafidawati Hairussalam, Hairussalam Hari Handika Sektiawan Harianto Harianto Hasdi Yanti HS Helmi Putra Hendra Taufik Heni Pujiastuti Henni Elyati Henni Syawal Herli, Irwan Herli, Irwan Hidayat Pratamasari Hutomo, Ragil Tribhakti I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama Iesje Lukistyowati Imam Pangestiansyah Putra Imran , Imran Imran Imran Indra Wariski Indra Wariski Irfan Yunus Irvina Nurachmi irvina Nurachmi Irwandy Syofyan Isjoni Isjoni Islami, Muhammad Dinul Isnaini Jhon Edward Jhon Prengky Jimmy Copriady Johanes Hutagaol Joneri, Romi Jonny Zain Karnila, Rahman Karnila Kevin Anandika Dwi Putra Khawarizmi, Dannes M. Khotimah, Nadila Nur Kurniawan, Rika Laura Dameshita Silalahi Lee, Seung Hun Lilis Kurnia Lilis Kurnia Lita Febriani Lubis, Abdillah M. Delpopi M. Imran Sinaga Maliki Maliki Manalu, Govinda Hendra Marpauang, EkoRinaldi Maulana Hardi Melki Meuthia Pangerani Miduk Tampubolon Mirna Ilza Miswadi Miswadi Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Arif Fahrurozi Muhammad Fahrul Musrifin Galib Nabila, Amelia Nafril Yuzen Nawari Nawari Neni Ristiani Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Noprianda, Renza Novi Permata Sari Nugrahani Trie Ryzzky Nurafni, Melia Nurrahmi, Febi Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Nurul Abdiah Nasution Oktama R, Dhea Oktavia Dewi Oktavia Dewi, Oktavia Olfa Riyana Prastya Bayu Afrian Purnama, Indra Dwi Putra Putra, Kevin Anandika Dwi Putri Kalbina Rahmadi Rahmadi Rahmadi Rahmadi Ramses Ramses Firdaus, Ramses Ramses Ramses Rasoel Hamidy Razai, Tengku Said Redho Yoga Nugroho Ridwan Manda Putra Rifardi Rika Kurniawan Rika Kurniawan Rika Kurniawan Rinaldo, Rinaldo Rinaldo, Rinaldo Riris Aryawati Risna Nofriani Ritonga, Agnesia Rivaldi Ananda Dwi Putra Roito, Martin Romi Joneri Rommie Jhonerie Ronal Yuriza Fithra Rosyidin, Hidayatul Rozirwan . Salsabilla, Dila Azzahra Sania Glory Claudya Sanya Gautami Saputra, Muhammad Nasrul Septian Julifar Silaban, Tulus Gandra Saputra Siti Zahrah Siti Zahrah Situmorang, Nesi Silvia Sofia Anita Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Indarti Sukendi Sukendi Sukendi Sukendi Sumanti, Susi Suwondo Suwondo Suyanto Suyanto Syafriansyah, Syafriansyah Syafruddin Nasution Syahril Nedi Syahril Syahril Syahril Syahril Syaiful Ramadhan Harahap Syarwandi David T. Edy Sabli Tengku Nurhidayah Thamrin ' Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Tyas Handayani Uju Doi Sibarani Verid Aria Susammesin, Verid Aria Viktor Amrifo Viktor Amrivo Vivi Indriani Vivin Seygita Vivin Seygita, Vivin Wariski, Indra Wike Ayu Eka Putri Yana, Tesya Desi Yani, Indah Novi Yanti Dasrita Yanti Dasrita, Yanti Yetti Elfina Yossie Amanda Yuhanda, Sabina Dwi Yulindra, Ade Yuwanda Ilham Zahtamal Zahtamal Zulfahmi, Sayid Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfikar, Andi Zulhendri Zulhendri Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Zulkifli Zulkifli