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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Unram Law Review Jurnal Budaya Nusantara BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan PEDULI: Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum ADIL : Jurnal Hukum Mulawarman Law Review Majalah Hukum Nasional Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Business, Law, and Education YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Administrative and Environmental Law Review International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Perspektif Hukum Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Warkat
Imam Koeswahyono
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection of Forest Customary Rights in Land Procurement from the Mineral Mining Industry Istijab, Istijab; Safa’at, Rachmad; Permadi, Iwan; Koeswahyono, Imam
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Energy and Environmental Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2022.009.02.04

Abstract

This research aims to determine if legal protection is available for the use of forests, which are the customary rights of Adat and Indigenous Community from the mineral mining sector, which demands the use of extremely large territories. Fulfillment the utilizes state-controlled forest land, including protected forests, and industrial forests could be challenges. By considering environmental sustainability, legal protection ensures sustainable growth. To legally maintain customary forest rights, this study employs normative-juridical research utilizing primary and secondary legal sources about the acquisition of land for the mining sector, particularly for mineral mining. Agrarian, forestry, mining, and environmental protection and preservation legislation and decisions of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia on mining are examples of authoritative primary legal texts. All legal publications—including books, dictionaries, journals, and comments on court judgments—are considered secondary legal sources. This study finds that the legal protection of Adat and Indigenous Community’s customary forest rights over the availability of land for mining firms must be profitable, prosperous, and fair for Adat and Indigenous Community members. Adat and Indigenous Community are community associations that live and grow happily together in a hereditary region based on ancestry and similarity of habitation. Forest use for this purpose requires a Borrowing and Use Permit, which must include criteria for periodic, quantitative, and transparent environmental management, and preservation.
Regulations on the Determination of Abandoned Land Objects for the Land Bank in the Context of Realizing Agrarian Reform Ramadhina, Asyifa Aulia Putri; Imam Koeswahyono; Mohammad Hamidi Masykur
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1341

Abstract

Constitution is the highest basic norm that regulates various aspects of a country's life, including the relationship between state institutions, government, and citizens. In Indonesia, the constitution is known as the 1945 Constitution, which before the amendment only limitedly regulated rights to land and natural resources through Article 33 Paragraph (3). After the amendment, these rights were regulated more firmly, including the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and the right to control the state. The regulation of abandoned land is also discussed in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and PP No. 20 of 2021, which expands the objects of regulation to abandoned land and abandoned areas. Abandoned land can be used as an asset of the Land Bank, an institution formed by the government to manage land optimally. However, the existence of the Land Bank raises concerns regarding legal uncertainty and inequality in land ownership, especially because its broad authority has the potential to ignore the rights of small and indigenous communities. Legal certainty and justice in land distribution must be guaranteed to prevent abuse of power, as well as to fulfill the goals of agrarian reform and community welfare. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method, which is applied to examine regulations related to the Land Bank. This research aims to achieve results that The Land Bank, regulated by PP No. 64 of 2021, aims to manage abandoned land for investment and agrarian reform (TORA), but its implementation risks agrarian inequality, legal uncertainty, and conflicts due to potential dominance by investor interests and deviations in the interpretation of the State's Right to Control (HMN). To achieve equitable, sustainable, and beneficial land use, regulations must be reformed to prioritize justice, transparency, and accountability, ensuring the Land Bank supports small farmers and the public interest in line with Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution and the UUPA.
Agricultural Absentee Land Ownership Rules: Problem or Solution for Farmers on Food Resilience Program? Perkasa, Surya Rimba; Koeswahyono, Imam; Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i2.783

Abstract

Abstract: Food resilience is a critical aspect of national sustainability programs. with large and diverse population, Indonesia needs to prioritize food resilience as a primary focus of government programs. Empowering Indonesia's predominantly farming population is one way to achieve food resilience. In this regard, the government can utilize absentee land to achieve food resilience goals and improve the welfare of farmers. However, regulations restricting land ownership to civil servants under Article 3 of Government Regulation No. 224 of 1961 hinder the utilization of absentee land. These regulations pose a significant obstacle to farmers who seek to engage in or expand agricultural endeavors. The conflicts arising from these regulations constitute the most substantial barrier to farmers' efforts to realize food resilience programs in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal research method, focusing on the absent land through statutory and case approaches. The results of this research suggest that absentee land regulations are no longer relevant given the current state of affairs, as they impede the maximization of food resilience, particularly for farmers in the agricultural sector. Keywords: Absentee Land, Farm Land, Food Resilience
A Model of State-Owned Asset Management Based on Pancasila Values: Achieving the Highest and Best Use Koeswahyono, Imam
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01703.1

Abstract

This article discusses the formulation of a model called "Sustainable and Equitable Organization and Management of State/Region/Village-Owned Assets Based on the Pancasila". The authors introduce a “highest and best use” approach to state asset management, aiming to address gaps in existing norms around asset governance, particularly regarding the absence of a mechanism for asset management and dispute resolution. This condition can potentially bring about corruption through the exchange of state land assets that are unequal in value. The model initiated by the authors comes from the need to elaborate the legal politics of Pancasila into laws that specifically regulate the management of state assets with the principle of best utilisation oriented towards the greatest prosperity of the people. This conceptual research aims to formulate and develop a research model with the following outputs: a. to find a paradigm for agrarian legal research that is based on the critical agrarian approach in the perspective of legal science; b. to determine the integrity and harmony with the Pancasila philosophy, and the constitutionality of regulation and institutionalism, of the management of state/region/village-owned assets; c. to formulate an institutional model for conflict resolution in agrarian affairs, primarily for cases of conflict involving state/region-owned assets in the form of an agrarian court that can resolve and eliminate the backlog of cases of agrarian conflicts for both public and private aspects specifically, with legal certainty and justice. Achieving this goal requires establishing a State Asset Management Agency and the existence of an Agrarian Court. The weakness of this idea lies in the realization of forming regulations that need to be in harmony with related laws and regulations. This model is necessary for synergising the roles of legislators, stakeholders, and the public based on the principle of sustainable and just management of state assets according to Pancasila.
Comparison Of Regulations For The Approval Of Condominium Developments Before And After The Job Creation Law Qudsi, Mohammad Syafiq; Sukarmi, Sukarmi; Koeswahyono, Imam
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i1.344

Abstract

Housing development is an effort to meet one of the basic human needs, as well as to improve the quality of the living environment, give direction to regional growth, expand employment and drive economic activities in improving and equitable distribution of people's welfare. The construction of flats is one alternative solution to the problem of housing and settlement needs, especially areas in urban areas where the population continues to increase, because the construction of flats can reduce land use, make urban open spaces more spacious and can be used as a way to rejuvenate the city for slums. Arrangements related to the construction of flats were initially regulated in the Flats Law, one of which regulated the ratification of flats. The Job Creation Law through its omnibus law model amends several provisions including those related to flats, including through implementing regulations. In this paper using normative juridical research methods, the author will compare the arrangement for the ratification of flats before and after the promulgation of the Job Creation Law and explore potential juridical problems.
Efforts to Prevent Land Changes Due to Natural Disasters in Tridi Village Malang City Afuw, Tanzizal; Koeswahyono, Imam; Masykur, Hamidi
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.594

Abstract

To ensure environmental sustainability and mitigate the risk of natural disasters such as flooding, the Malang City government has imposed a ban on residential development along the banks of the Brantas River through Malang City Regional Regulation No. 6 Year 2022. This study examines the measures adopted by the Malang City government to regulate the spatial layout of settlements in Kampung Tridi and prevent land degradation due to natural disasters, similar to the approach taken in Taman Bendung Tirto. Using Socio-Legal methodology, the study explores the perceptions and legal behaviors of riverside landowners and the government's strategies to protect the land. The findings of this study reveal that the Malang City government's efforts mainly focus on enforcing strict zoning in Kampung Tridi to comply with spatial regulations. This abstract is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the study, highlighting the importance of the legal framework in urban planning and environmental protection
Exploring Keebet von Benda-Beckmann's Legal Pluralism in Slum Transformation: An Ethnographic Study of Urban Revitalization in Indonesia Koeswahyono, Imam; Maharani, Diah Pawestri; Rahmawati, Nadyah Maylika; Ismudyahwati, Ika
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Slum areas in Indonesia present a significant challenge, with government programs such as the National Slum Upgrading Program (NSUP) aiming to address urban poverty and improve living conditions. Despite the implementation of formal policies, the interplay between legal frameworks and local practices often determines the success of such initiatives. Drawing on Keebet von Benda-Beckmann’s theory of legal pluralism, this research examines the transformation of slums into productive and sustainable zones, focusing on Kampung Jodipan, Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan, and Kampung Kreatif Dago Pojok. These case studies reveal how formal legal systems interact with informal norms and community-driven practices in achieving urban revitalization. Using an ethnographic approach, the study employed in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of legal documents to explore the dynamic collaboration between government, private stakeholders, and local communities. The findings indicate that while government-led initiatives like the NSUP provide vital resources and frameworks, the integration of informal community norms and active local participation plays a pivotal role in the success of slum transformation projects.This research concludes that sustainable urban development requires a balance between formal policies and grassroots efforts. The coexistence of multiple legal systems, as framed by Keebet von Benda-Beckmann’s legal pluralism, offers a critical lens to understand how collaborative governance can address urban poverty. The study emphasizes the importance of culturally embedded, adaptive approaches that bridge formal and informal systems to create inclusive and sustainable urban spaces.
Akibat Hukum Tidak Membentuk Perhimpunan Pemilik Dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun Mahmoud, Arief Rahman; Suhariningsih, Suhariningsih; Koeswahyono, Imam
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 4 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v4i1.30

Abstract

This article aims to determine legal consequences and remedies not filling the provisions of article 74 paragraph 1 of law number 20 year 2011 jo article 54 paragraph 1 of government regulation number 4 of 1988 concerning the association of the occupants unit of flats, using normative legal research methods, through approach to legislation, conceptual and comparison in order to obtain the views an doctrines as a basis legal arguments on legal issues studied. Based on the survey result revealed that, with no formation of associations of occupant flats units, then the resident will lose the right to enjoy a sense of comfort, easy, safe, orderly and organized the principles in the flats. According to article 107 flats legislation may be subject to adminisrative sanctions contained in article 108 of the law enactment flats in stages, ranging from a written warning to revocation of business license. Remedies that can be given the resident can do prosecution by first reporting to the local authorities for further prosecution to the developer. According article 75 paragraph 1 law flats: ”development actors are required to facilitate the formation of associations occupant apartment units at the latest before the transitional period ends. In article 59 paragraph 2”. The transitional period a maximum of one year since the first delivery of flats units to the owner.
Reformulating Conservation Policies For Indigenous Peoples In Indonesia Muhammad Arsyad; Imam Koeswahyono; Indah Dwi Qurbani
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i2.489

Abstract

The conservation of biological natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia is still characterized by a centralized and state-dominated approach, as regulated by Law No. 5 of 1990 and Law No. 32 of 2024. This centralized system marginalizes Indigenous Peoples (Masyarakat Hukum Adat, or MHA), disregarding their local wisdom, such as sasi in Maluku and customary forest management by Dayak communities. While the new legislation mentions the involvement of MHA, their role remains symbolic, lacking meaningful participation or authority. This research aims to identify the gaps in conservation regulations concerning MHA and to formulate a progressive policy reform based on the principle of greatest happiness, derived from Bentham's utilitarianism and Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive legal theory. Using a normative juridical method and qualitative analysis, the study finds that legal inconsistencies, overlapping regulations, and tokenism contribute to ecological and social injustice. The study proposes a policy reform framework based on four pillars: recognition of customary law, full decentralization of conservation governance to MHA, mandatory application of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), and fair benefit-sharing mechanisms. The proposed model, integrating Indigenous Self-Governance and Full Community-Based Conservation, strengthens legal certainty and justice, reflecting a human-centered and sustainable legal approach. Successful indigenous conservation practices, such as in Sungai Utik and Wehea Forest, illustrate the viability of this model.
The Concept of Renewal Period of Right to Cultivate (HGU) In Indonesian Land Law Hamjah; Koeswahyono, Imam; Hadiyantina, Shinta
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i2.515

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan pengaturan jangka waktu pemberian Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) antara Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) dan peraturan turunan dari UU Cipta Kerja, yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021. Dalam UUPA, tidak terdapat ketentuan mengenai jangka waktu pembaruan HGU, hanya mengatur perpanjangan hak tanpa klausula pembaruan setelah masa berlaku berakhir. Sebaliknya, UU Cipta Kerja dan PP 18 Tahun 2021 memberikan pengaturan jangka waktu yang berbeda, tanpa merujuk pada UUPA dan tanpa kejelasan pelaksanaan aturan tersebut, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kebijakan penggunaan jangka waktu pembaruan HGU yang diberikan pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan baru memberikan jangka waktu perpanjangan dan pembaruan HGU hingga 95 tahun. Kebijakan ini berpotensi mengabaikan prinsip fungsi sosial tanah dan lebih mengutamakan investasi jangka panjang dibandingkan redistribusi tanah untuk keadilan agraria. Kata Kunci: Hak Guna Usaha, Jangka Waktu, Kebijakan, Agraria, Investasi Abstract This study examines the differences in the regulation of land use rights (Hak Guna Usaha, HGU) renewal periods between the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and the derivative regulation from the Job Creation Law, namely Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021. The UUPA does not regulate the renewal period for HGU, only the extension of rights without clauses on renewal after the expiration period. Conversely, the Job Creation Law and PP 18 of 2021 regulate the renewal period differently, without referencing UUPA and lacking clarity on implementation, thus creating legal uncertainty. The study aims to analyze government policy regarding the renewal period of HGU rights. The method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results reveal that the new policy grants renewal and extension of HGU rights for up to 95 years. This policy potentially neglects the social function of land and tends to prioritize long-term investment interests over land redistribution for agrarian justice. Keywords: Hak Guna Usaha, Renewal Period, Policy, Agrarian, Investment
Co-Authors Abdul Rachmad Budiono Adji Kuntadewi Afuw, Tanzizal Agusti, Tasya Moedy Ahmad, Arwani aini, Nur’Aini Aiska, Gitta Sabilla Akib, Muhammad Kibar Alexander Dewa Gede Kyle Pranajaya Putra ANGGRAINI, ERNA Anjel Ria Meiliva Kanter Arfandy, Muh Farhan Ariananto Waluyo Adi, Emmanuel Arief Rahman Mahmoud Bagaskoro, Ladito Risang Bakri, Moch Bambang Sugiri Bayu Sagita Damopolii Diah Aju Wisnuwardhani Diah Pawestri Maharani, Diah Pawestri Djumikasih Dwi Qurbani, Indah Dyah Aju Wisnuwardhani Fachrizal Afandi Fitrianingsih, Suci Hadi Prabowo Hairan, Hairan Hamjah Hanif Nur Widhiyanti Haykal, Haykal Hendrarto Hadisuryo Heru Kurniawan I Nyoman Nurjaya Ilham Nugroho Indah Dwi Qurbani Ismudyahwati, Ika Istijab, Istijab Iwan Permadi Kanter, Anjel Ria Meilivia Karina, Ida Ayu Aditya Landya Maria Simatupang Luth, Thohir Lydia Kurnia Putri Rosari M Rizky Aditya Zuhdi Maharani, A Rafika Masykur, Hamidi Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi Moch Bakri Mohammad Fadli Mohammad Hamidi Masykur Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Dahlan Muhammad Takeshi Yusran Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo Nugrah Maulid perkasa, surya rimba Pratama, LM Alif Puspitasari, Ratna Ayu Putra Pangestu, Hendy Qudsi, Mohammad Syafiq Rachmad Safa'at Rachmad Syafaat Rachmi Sulistyarini Rahmawati, Nadyah Maylika Ramadan, Muhammad Anugrah Ramadhina, Asyifa Aulia Putri Retno Mumpuni Safa’at, Rachmad Sari, Fitrizka Eka Setiawan Wicaksono, Setiawan Setiawan, Endrianto Bayu Shinta Hadiyantina Soekesi, Titik Soeryati Sovia Alfit Sri Kawuryan, Endang Sugiri, Bambang Suhariningsih Sukarmi Sukarmi, Sukarmi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Syahriza Alkohir Anggoro Tanazza Zalsabella Firsty Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara Walid Siagian, Abdhy Wardana, Azna Abrory Wisnuwardhani , Diah Ayu Wiwin Febrianasari Wiwin Febrianasari Yuliana Fatma Ira Crisantika Yuliati Yuliati Yusril, Muh.