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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Unram Law Review Jurnal Budaya Nusantara BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan PEDULI: Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum ADIL : Jurnal Hukum Mulawarman Law Review Majalah Hukum Nasional Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Business, Law, and Education YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Administrative and Environmental Law Review International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Perspektif Hukum Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Warkat
Imam Koeswahyono
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Legal Implications of The Use of Permit to Open State Land as Collateral for Debt: A Case Study of Regional Regulation of Balikpapan City No. 1 of 2024 Sari, Fitrizka Eka; Koeswahyono, Imam; Masykur, Hamidi
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.260

Abstract

Indonesia is a country abundant in natural resources and human resources, aiming to provide prosperity for its people. The need for credit and the provision of credit facilities require collateral. The government has established a credit guarantee institution capable of providing legal certainty and legal protection. One of these institutions is the Mortgage Rights institution regulated by Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Related Objects (UUHT). In the city of Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, there is a legal product in the field of land management based on regional autonomy, adhering to the principle of decentralization that grants authority through the enactment of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning State Land Opening Permits, known as "Izin Membuka Tanah Negara" (IMTN). IMTN is a permit granted by the Mayor or designated official to individuals or legal entities to open and/or utilize state-owned land directly controlled by the government. In this Regional Regulation, it is explicitly stated that IMTN cannot be used as collateral for debt transactions. However, in Balikpapan, there are still cooperatives or financing institutions that accept IMTN as collateral, binding it with a credit guarantee that is subsequently accompanied by an additional agreement known as "Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan" (SKMHT). The existence of collateral with IMTN as the object is not permitted, as IMTN serves as administrative evidence for the initial proof of land rights ownership in Balikpapan. IMTN can later be processed to become land rights (Ownership Rights, Building Utilization Rights, Right to Use), which has led Notaries and Banks to accept IMTN as collateral.
Reconceptualization of Land Acquisition Regulations for Tourism Village Development Based on the Principle of Public Interest Wardana, Azna Abrory; Koeswahyono, Imam; Permadi, Iwan; Prasetyo, Ngesti Dwi
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i2.1809

Abstract

Villages hold a strategic position in harnessing tourism potential as part of regional autonomy at the regency and city levels. Such development efforts can yield substantial economic gains and enhance the welfare of local communities. Despite this, the existing legal framework confines the authority to carry out land acquisition for tourism area development solely to four entities: the central government, regional administrations, state-owned enterprises (“BUMN”), and regionally owned enterprises (“BUMD”). As a result, village governments and village-owned enterprises face limitations in developing village tourism areas. This study employs a normative juridical approach, integrating conceptual and statutory methods. The findings indicate that strengthening decentralization and focusing on rural development present opportunities to empower village governments and village-owned enterprises with the authority to acquire land. The restriction of land acquisition for tourism areas to the central government, regional governments, SOEs, and ROEs is becoming increasingly irrelevant. Village tourism areas possess more significant economic potential when managed directly by village governments and village-owned enterprises, with active involvement from local communities. Therefore, a legal reconstruction is necessary to expand the entities authorized to acquire land for village tourism development. This can be achieved by harmonizing relevant legislation, particularly Law No. 2 of 2012, in conjunction with Law No. 6 of 2023 and Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021. Such harmonization will support village governments and village-owned enterprises in realizing effective, sustainable, and inclusive village tourism development.
Legal Protection of Land Ownership Rights In Conflicts With The Kendari Forest Area Muhammad Takeshi Yusran; Imam Koeswahyono; Indah Dwi Qurbani
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i2.301

Abstract

This study examines the agrarian conflict in Tanea Village, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, which originated from an overlap between community ownership certificates and claims to protected forest areas based on the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture No. 639/Kpts/Um/9/1982 (TGHK). The designation of forest areas without community involvement has created legal uncertainty, restricted access, and the potential for criminalization of farmers. This study uses a socio-legal method with a sociological juridical approach through a normative review of regulations (UUPA, Forestry Law, PP 23/2021, PP 43/2021, Permen LHK 7/2021, MK Decision No. 34/PUU-IX/2011) as well as an empirical study of rights holders, BPN officials, BPKH, and agrarian-forestry experts. The results show that the conflict was triggered by regulatory disharmony, data asymmetry between agencies, dualism of authority, weak evidence of ownership, and the absence of community participation in determining area boundaries. Legal protection efforts can be pursued preventively through negotiation, mediation, and regulatory boundary change mechanisms, or repressively through lawsuits to the State Administrative Court (PTUN). This research emphasizes the importance of community participation in forest boundary inventory, optimizing the One Map Policy, and synchronizing digital data between agencies to achieve fair and balanced legal certainty for both the community and the state.
Reassessing Sovereignty and Sustainability in Nickel Downstreaming: An Economic Analysis of Indonesia’s Legal Framework Setiawan, Endrianto Bayu; Imam Koeswahyono; Indah Dwi Qurbani
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6431

Abstract

Indonesia possesses the world’s largest nickel reserves, positioning the commodity as a key strategic natural resource—often classified as a critical mineral. Based on Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, the governance of natural resources, including nickel, must be carried out fairly and sustainably to benefit the people's welfare. The policy of nickel downstreaming, particularly through the development of smelter industries, represents one expression of state sovereignty over natural wealth. Nonetheless, the execution of this policy presents several challenges, including environmental degradation, unequal distribution of economic gains, and reliance on non-renewable, polluting energy sources like coal. This study adopts an economic analysis of law framework to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of Indonesia’s nickel downstreaming regulations. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the research finds that although current regulations formally demonstrate state sovereignty, they fall short in upholding the constitutional principles of sustainability and social justice. The policy has, in practice, led to environmental harm and socio-economic disparities among impacted communities. From an economic analysis of law perspective, the downstreaming strategy has yet to achieve optimal economic efficiency, fair benefit distribution, and proper handling of negative externalities. As such, regulatory reform is essential to ensure legal certainty, promote environmental preservation, and reinforce social welfare through mining downstream policies, including those related to nickel.
Paradigm Transformation in Land Area of Plantation Cultivation Right from Agrarian Basic Law to Job Creation Law wicaksono, setiawan; Imam Koeswahyono; Iwan Permadi; Hanif Nur Widhiyanti
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): December In progress
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i3.312

Abstract

The regulation of land area for plantation cultivation rights (Hak Guna Usaha/HGU) has changed from 1960 to 2023. Paradigm theory is one of the theories that examines why and what reasons lie behind written regulations. When legal changes occur, a paradigm shift also takes place. This article addresses the issue of what paradigm is used to determine the land area for plantation cultivation rights in several laws and whether a paradigm shift has occurred. A normative research method is chosen to examine the provisions regarding the land area of cultivation rights in four laws. The analysis uses a systematic, conceptual, and historical approach. This study shows a shift in paradigm in the granting of cultivation rights, particularly from 1960, which emphasized social justice, to 2023, which prioritizes economic interests.
Sovereignty and Human Rights: Examining Sustainable Plantation Enterprises in Indonesia Hairan, Hairan; Negara, Tunggul Anshari Setia; Koeswahyono, Imam; Sugiri, Bambang
Administrative and Environtmental Law Review Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/aelr.v5i1.3415

Abstract

The Sovereignty Principle in the Plantations Law legalizes dynamics that disproportionately empower plantation companies while disenfranchising indigenous peoples. Under this principle, plantation permits are granted to companies, not indigenous communities, limiting the latter's involvement in mandatory deliberations set by the law. Consequently, indigenous peoples are coerced into relinquishing their lands in exchange for compensation, leading to the erosion of their collective land rights. This practice is at odds with the protections intended under Article 28D Paragraph (1) and Article 28H Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which safeguard collective rights to property. The lack of political will to recognize and protect these rights suggests a troubling disregard for the existence and sovereignty of indigenous peoples.
Akibat Hukum Tidak Membentuk Perhimpunan Pemilik Dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun Mahmoud, Arief Rahman; Suhariningsih, Suhariningsih; Koeswahyono, Imam
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 4 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1188.969 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v4i1.30

Abstract

This article aims to determine legal consequences and remedies not filling the provisions of article 74 paragraph 1 of law number 20 year 2011 jo article 54 paragraph 1 of government regulation number 4 of 1988 concerning the association of the occupants unit of flats, using normative legal research methods, through approach to legislation, conceptual and comparison in order to obtain the views an doctrines as a basis legal arguments on legal issues studied. Based on the survey result revealed that, with no formation of associations of occupant flats units, then the resident will lose the right to enjoy a sense of comfort, easy, safe, orderly and organized the principles in the flats. According to article 107 flats legislation may be subject to adminisrative sanctions contained in article 108 of the law enactment flats in stages, ranging from a written warning to revocation of business license. Remedies that can be given the resident can do prosecution by first reporting to the local authorities for further prosecution to the developer. According article 75 paragraph 1 law flats: ”development actors are required to facilitate the formation of associations occupant apartment units at the latest before the transitional period ends. In article 59 paragraph 2”. The transitional period a maximum of one year since the first delivery of flats units to the owner.
LEGAL STANDING OF THE FOREST AREA OCCUPATION BOUNDARY REPORT IN PROVING LAND OWNERSHIP DISPUTES Hadi Prabowo; Imam Koeswahyono; Iwan Permadi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i3.884

Abstract

The legal position of the Minutes of Boundary Documents contains many legal instruments against the state's right to control over forest areas, but this is often misunderstood, causing legal uncertainty, especially the legal position in the trial of proving ownership, for this Minutes of Boundary Demarcations need to be studied further, especially regarding certainty and classification. evidence in civil procedural law. This research is a normative juridical research, using a statutory approach. The conclusions that can be drawn from this research are, firstly, the existence of Minutes of Boundary Demarcation is not merely authentic evidence but an instrumental constitutional authority for the state to control forest areas, and contains three aspects, juridical, historical and sociological.
Penguatan Kapasitas Hukum dan Legitimasi Kelembagaan Petani Organik Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Malang Raya Afandi, Fachrizal; Koeswahyono, Imam; Bagaskoro, Ladito Risang; Kurniawan, Heru; Ramadan, Muhammad Anugrah
PEDULI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2025): In Progres
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/peduli.v9i2.745

Abstract

Pertanian organik di Malang Raya menghadapi berbagai tantangan struktural dan regulatif, mulai dari keterbatasan lahan, minimnya pemahaman hukum, hingga kendala dalam sertifikasi dan pengakuan legalitas usaha yang membatasi akses pasar serta keberlanjutan usaha petani. Padahal, kawasan ini memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan pertanian organik sebagai strategi utama untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan. Kurangnya pengetahuan petani terhadap aspek hukum, kelembagaan, dan perlindungan usaha kerap menyebabkan kesulitan dalam memperoleh dukungan regulatif, kemitraan bisnis, maupun perlindungan hak hukum. Menanggapi persoalan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk memperkuat legalitas dan kapasitas hukum petani organik di Malang Raya. Kegiatan ini bermitra dengan Lembaga Pengembangan Pertanian Nahdlatul Ulama (LPPNU) Kota Malang sebagai pendamping lapangan dan fasilitator komunitas petani, serta Lembaga Penyuluhan dan Bantuan Hukum Nahdlatul Ulama (LPBHNU) Kota Malang sebagai mitra penyelenggara penyuluhan dan advokasi hukum bagi petani. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat partisipatoris dengan 2 (dua) metode utama: Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan struktural dan regulatif, serta workshop sebagai sarana sosialisasi hukum dan penguatan kapasitas usaha. Workshop menghadirkan 6 (enam) narasumber lintas bidang yang membawakan materi tentang sertifikasi dan legalitas usaha, pengembangan bisnis, pembentukan badan hukum, kontrak dan perlindungan HKI, manajemen keuangan sederhana, serta pendampingan izin dan sertifikasi halal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan terhadap kesadaran hukum dan pemahaman peserta. Mayoritas petani menilai materi yang disampaikan berada pada kategori baik hingga sangat baik, menandakan relevansi kegiatan dengan kebutuhan riil di lapangan. Program ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi nyata dalam memperkuat fondasi hukum, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan petani organik di Malang Raya, serta menjadi praktik kolaboratif antara perguruan tinggi, LPBHNU, dan LPPNU Kota Malang dalam mendorong terwujudnya sistem pertanian organik yang berdaya saing, berkeadilan, dan berkelanjutan sebagai pilar ketahanan pangan lokal.
Co-Authors Abdul Rachmad Budiono Adji Kuntadewi Afuw, Tanzizal Agusti, Tasya Moedy Ahmad, Arwani aini, Nur’Aini Aiska, Gitta Sabilla Akib, Muhammad Kibar Alexander Dewa Gede Kyle Pranajaya Putra ANGGRAINI, ERNA Anjel Ria Meiliva Kanter Arfandy, Muh Farhan Ariananto Waluyo Adi, Emmanuel Arief Rahman Mahmoud Bagaskoro, Ladito Risang Bakri, Moch Bambang Sugiri Bayu Sagita Damopolii Diah Aju Wisnuwardhani Diah Pawestri Maharani, Diah Pawestri Djumikasih Dwi Qurbani, Indah Dyah Aju Wisnuwardhani Fachrizal Afandi Fitrianingsih, Suci Hadi Prabowo Hairan, Hairan Hamjah Hanif Nur Widhiyanti Haykal, Haykal Hendrarto Hadisuryo Heru Kurniawan I Nyoman Nurjaya Ilham Nugroho Indah Dwi Qurbani Ismudyahwati, Ika Istijab, Istijab Iwan Permadi Kanter, Anjel Ria Meilivia Karina, Ida Ayu Aditya Landya Maria Simatupang Luth, Thohir Lydia Kurnia Putri Rosari M Rizky Aditya Zuhdi Maharani, A Rafika Masykur, Hamidi Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi Moch Bakri Mohammad Fadli Mohammad Hamidi Masykur Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Dahlan Muhammad Takeshi Yusran Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo Nugrah Maulid perkasa, surya rimba Pratama, LM Alif Puspitasari, Ratna Ayu Putra Pangestu, Hendy Qudsi, Mohammad Syafiq Rachmad Safa'at Rachmad Syafaat Rachmi Sulistyarini Rahmawati, Nadyah Maylika Ramadan, Muhammad Anugrah Ramadhina, Asyifa Aulia Putri Retno Mumpuni Safa’at, Rachmad Sari, Fitrizka Eka Setiawan Wicaksono, Setiawan Setiawan, Endrianto Bayu Shinta Hadiyantina Soekesi, Titik Soeryati Sovia Alfit Sri Kawuryan, Endang Sugiri, Bambang Suhariningsih Sukarmi Sukarmi, Sukarmi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Syahriza Alkohir Anggoro Tanazza Zalsabella Firsty Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara Walid Siagian, Abdhy Wardana, Azna Abrory Wisnuwardhani , Diah Ayu Wiwin Febrianasari Wiwin Febrianasari Yuliana Fatma Ira Crisantika Yuliati Yuliati Yusril, Muh.