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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENT USING ECOCRITICISM IN THE LEGACY OF HEOROT NOVEL BY LARRY NIVEN, JERRY POURNELLE, AND STEVEN BARNES Theodorick Ardavid Manullang; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Fatimah Muhajir
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

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This research deals with the relationship between human and environment as seen in The Legacy Of Heorot Novel by Larry Niven, Jerry Pournelle, and Steven Barnes. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between humans and the environment that affect the ecology of Avalon. This research uses qualitative method and ecocriticism theory by Greg Garrad. The theory of pastoral, wilderness, and the animal are used to analyze the relationship between human and environment and the behavior of main character towards nature. The result of this research shows that there are several relationships between human and the environment in the novel. The relationship that shows in the novel such as overhunting towards wild animal and land consumption that leads to the destruction of wild animal habitat, wild animal extinction, and overpopulation of other wild animals. Meanwhile, the main character shows his behavior towards nature to re-establish the ecology from his speech such as telling people on Avalon to stop building human settlement, prohibit overhunting activity, and reducing the overpopulated wild animal. The main character also shows his behavior from his action such as killing overpopulated Grendel using electric fence, deadfall trap, and controlling Grendel’s territory and population.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN AND NONHUMAN USING ECOCRITICISM IN GORDEN J.L RAMEL’S POEMS Manalu Yerico Calvin; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Fatimah Muhajir
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

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The research aims to analyze the relationship between human and nonhuman and representation of nature in Gorden J.L Ramel’s Poems entitled “Mankind Doesn’t Agree”, “Tiger Tiger Revisited”, and “Daffodils No More”. This research used qualitative method and ecocriticism theory by Greg Garrard. There are two concepts of ecoriticism that were used by the researcher. The concepts of animals and pastoral were used to analyze the relationship between human and nonhuman and the representation of nature in the poems. The results of this research are human should not do abusive or disruptive actions as the concept of animals mentioned like human and animals should have a good relationship which means human should treat animals well. Moreover, the concept of pastoral states human and nature should have a harmony relationship which means the existence of nature should be stable as the counter of disruptive energy and change of human societies. The implication of this research the other researchers can use the other concepts of ecocriticism by Garrard Greg to analyze their research object likes a poem that discuss about nature and also other literary works.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI SENI PADA REMAJA BALI DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN: Increasing Art Literacy on Balinese Teenagers in Balikpapan City Singgih Daru Kuncara; Zamrud Whidas Pratama; Purwanti; Agus Kastama Putra; Yohana, Saferi
Jurnal Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Humaniora Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ruhuirahayu.v2i2.98

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Abstract: This service activity aims to increase the knowledge of art literacy among teenagers in Balikpapan City as an effort to increase awareness related to cultural identity. Activities carried out in the form of music training and folklore documentation in the Balinese community at Giri Jaya Natha Temple, Balikpapan City. This activity is carried out through three stages; first, the preparation stage, field observation as an effort to determine the right training for Balinese youth groups in Balikpapan City. Second, the implementation stage by giving post-test, training, and pre-test. Third, the reporting stage by evaluating the results of post and pre-test. The result of written evaluation shows that 92% of teenagers have improved art literacy skills on the use and function of Balinese musical instruments. Keywords: Art literacy improvement, teenagers, temple   Abstrak: Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan literasi seni pada remaja di Kota Balikpapan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesadaran terkait budaya identitas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan seni musik serta dokumentasi cerita rakyat pada komunitas masyarakat Bali di Pura Giri Jaya Natha Kota Balikpapan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan; pertama tahap persiapan, observasi lapangan sebagai upaya penentuan pelatihan yang tepat pada kelompok remaja Bali di Kota Balikpapan. Kedua tahap pelaksanaan dengan memberikan post- test, pelatihan, dan pre-test. Ketiga, tahapan pelaporan dengan mengevaluasi hasil post dan pre test. Hasil evaluasi secara tertulis menunjukkan bahwa 95% remaja mengalami peningkatan keterampilan literasi seni tentang penggunaan dan fungsi alat musik Bali.  Kata kunci: Peningkatan literasi seni, remaja, pura
Archetypal Analysis of Amy Dunne in Gone Girl Film Syaputri, Yoshsyta Eka Ahdiyat Virzinia; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Dewi M., Jonathan Irene Sartika
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i4.9102

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This research analyzes the Gone Girl film protagonist character which is Amy Dunne. The purpose of this research is to find the archetypes representation of Amy Dunne using Jung's theory. The data were generated from the actions and dialogues from the film script and Amy's representation of the archetypes. There are four kinds of archetypes in order to acknowledge the representation of archetypes. They are ‘persona’, ‘shadow’, ‘anima and animus’, and ‘self’. With the archetypes and characterization assistance in analyzing the archetypes represented by the main characters, it is found that Amy Dunne shows archetypes from her. The archetype itself has four types, and Amy shows four types which are persona, shadow, animus, and self. While analyzing this film, with the help film’s characterization method the researcher found that the ‘shadow’ dominates Amy Dunne’s character. It can be stated that the shadow was the archetype that most accurately depicted Amy's personality. the researcher hopes that this research will be useful for readers about those archetypes that can occur in everyday life and that people can show different personalities to their surroundings.
Transitivity Analysis of Taylor Swift's Lyrics in Midnights Album Dewi Max, Jonathan Irene Sartika; Vivian, Yofi Irvan; Putra, Bayu Arsiadhi; Kuncara, Singgih Daru
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 8(2), November 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v8i2.688

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The research analyzes 20 songs in Midnights (3 a.m. version), a record-breaking album by Taylor Swift using Halliday’s transitivity framework and Simpson’s stylistic approach to the lyrics that are regarded as a form of verbal play. The objective is to prove that the transitivity choice is stylized for supporting the theme building of songs in Taylor Swift’s Midnights album. The transitivity analysis is taken as the tool to reveal the mind style impregnated in the lyric texts. Three dominant types of processes found are the human experience of the external world (material 41,09%), the internal world of consciousness (mental 16,89%), and the identification and classification to relate one aspect of the experience to another (relational 29,11%). These three dominant proccesses build the ideational meaning of the music album which reflects the songwriter’s view of the world. The songs are found to be taking four subjects of experience which are being in love, being in a bitter relationship, facing self-contempt, and scheming revenge. Such construe of the world is represented by the transitivity processes found in song lyrics enunciating one’s outlook on reality through song lyrics. The findings of the result are contributive to English learners who have an interest in examining texts of popular culture.
Self Actualization of Libby Strout in Jennifer Niven's Holding Up the Universe Novel Auliya, Salsabila Gina; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i1.12621

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ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the process of achieving self-actualization of the main character Libby Strout in the novel of Holding Up the Universe by Jennifer Niven. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a literary psychology approach namely hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow. The data in this study were taken from the novel, such as dialogues, narratives, and monologues. The researchers used several steps of collecting the data, such as reading novel, identifying the data, classifying the data, and reducing the data. The process of Libby achieving self-actualization is carried out by meeting other needs, such as physiology, safety and security, love and belonging, self-esteem needs. The next was, Libby Strout satisfied the self-actualization need. She satisfied some of the self-actualization’s characteristics: acceptance (self and others), the quality of detachment: need for privacy, interpersonal relationship, naturalness in behaving, autonomous functioning, independence, freshness of appreciation, resistance to enculturation, and peak experience.Keywords : Hierarchy of needs, Self-actualization, Libby StroutABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pencapaian aktualisasi diri tokoh utama Libby Strout dalam novel Holding Up the Universe karya Jennifer Niven. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra yaitu hirarki kebutuhan Abraham Maslow. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari novel, seperti dialog, narasi, dan monolog. Peneliti menggunakan beberapa langkah untuk mengumpulkan data, seperti membaca novel, mengidentifikasi data, mengklasifikasikan data, dan mereduksi data. Proses Libby mencapai aktualisasi diri dilakukan dengan memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan lain, seperti kebutuhan fisiologi, keamanan dan keselamatan, cinta dan rasa memiliki harga diri. Selanjutnya, Libby Strout memenuhi kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Ia memenuhi beberapa karakteristik aktualisasi diri: penerimaan (diri sendiri dan orang lain), kualitas dari detasemen: kebutuhan akan privasi, hubungan interpersonal, kealamian dalam berperilaku, fungsi otonom, kemandirian, apresiasi yang segar, resistensi terhadap enkulturasi, dan pengalaman puncak. Kata Kunci : Hirarki kebutuhan, Aktualisasi diri, Libby Strout  
CULTURAL TERMS TRANSLATION IN HIRATA’S LASKAR PELANGI AND THE IMPACT ON THE TRANSLATION QUALITY Kuncara, Singgih Daru
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (786.916 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v1i1.705

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This paper aims to evaluate the translation of cultural terms in English version of of the Hirata’s Laskar Pelangi. This paper investigates also the translation quality of those cultural terms. The data, in this study, are the terms of culture that exist in the novel. The finding of the cultural term is divided into five categories. It consists of ecology, material, social, organization, customs, ideas, motion and habits. Overall, translation cultural terms lead to reduce the level of acceptability and readability of the translation quality.Keywords: translation, cultural terms, laskar pelangi, rainbow troops
The Representation of ‘The Other’ towards Little Bee’s Character in Chris Cleave’s The Other Hand Novel: A Postcolonial Analysis Annisa, Awaliah Nur; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Nasrullah, Nasrullah
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): CaLLs, Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.668 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v5i2.2683

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The aims of this research are to identify the representations of the Other in one of the main characters in Chris Cleave’s The Other Hand novel named Little Bee and to describe the way the author characterized those representations to the character. In this research, the researcher used qualitative research methodology and postcolonialism approach in analyzing the novel. Further, the theories that are used in this analysis are the theories of the representation of the Other in reference to four experts (Said, Bertens, Al-Saidi and Tyson) and Kenan’s theory of characterization. The result of this thesis shows that Little Bee as one of the most important character in the novel reflected the representations of the Other within herself. Those representations of the Other are different, foreign, inappropriate, inferior, irrational, passive, primitive, savage and unauthorized. In this case, the findings show that those representations are characterized in Little Bee’s character mostly in indirect presentation and it is found that only two data which are characterized in direct presentation.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi representasi Liyan dalam salah satu karakter utama dalam novel Chris Cleave the Other Hand bernama Little Bee dan menggambarkan cara penulis mengkarakterisasikan representasi-representasi tersebut kedalam karakternya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan poskolonial. Selanjutnya, teori yang digunakan adalah representasi Liyan dengan referensi empat ahli (Said, Bertens, Al-Saidi, dan Tyson) dan teori karakterisasi Kenan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Little Bee sebagai salah satu karakter utama dalam novel merefleksikan representasi Liyan dalam dirinya. Representasi tersebut adalah berbeda, asing, tidak pantas, rendah, tidak rasional, pasif, primitif, biadab dan tidak sah. Dalam hal ini, representasi-representasi tersebut dikarakterisasikan kedalam karakter Little Bee rata-rata dalam presentasi secara tidak langsung dan ditemukan bahwa hanya dua data yang mengkarakterisasi Little Bee dalam presentasi secara langsung.
THE STRUGGLES OF WOMEN TOWARD GENDER INEQUALITY PORTRAYED IN ENOLA HOLMES: THE CASE OF THE MISSING MARQUESS NOVEL BY NANCY SPRINGER Dianto, Julia; Kuncara, Singgih Daru
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i2.11090

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Gender inequality is a phenomenon that has never been separated from everyday life in the past until now. Women are considered as weak, helpless, and inferior to men, giving rise to gender inequality in everyday life. Gender inequality gives rise to the struggle of women to get equality with men in various fields of everyday life. This study aims to identify gender inequality experienced by female characters in Enola Holmes: The Case of the Missing Marquess Novel by Nancy Springer and analyzed how women struggle in dealing with gender inequality that occurs by using Judith Lorber's theory regarding gender inequality and women's struggles. This research is qualitative research conducted with a feminist approach. The data source used in this study is Enola Holmes: The Case of the Missing Marquess Novel by Nancy Springer. The data collected was in the form of dialogues and narrations that contain gender inequality and women's struggles. Based on data analysis, the researcher found gender inequality and women’s struggle that occurred in various fields, such as educational fields, economic fields, marriage life, sexual exploitation and violence, and political fields through several characters in the novel, such as Enola Holmes, Eudoria Holmes, and other female characters. The results of this study showed how the forms of gender inequality experienced by women have led to women's struggles to achieve equality, which will also have an effect on gender inequality and women's struggles in the future.
Exploring Culture through Words: Developing Writing Skills for Students in Masdarling Village, Bontang City: Menggali Budaya melalui Kata: Pengembangan Keterampilan Menulis bagi Siswa dan Siswi Kampung Masdarling, Kota Bontang Ariani, Setya; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Nasir, Muhammad Alim Akbar; Cahyarani, Alya; Samantha, Rey Al Hendaweyah
ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): ANDIL Mulawarman J Comm Engag
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/v2i4.150157

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The primary objective of this community service program is to cultivate English writing skill among high school students and those living in the tourist village of Masdarling in Bontang, East Kalimantan. By connecting culture with writing experiences, the intention is to reinforce cultural identity and uphold the values of local wisdom and indigenous culture among the younger generation, particularly in light of the challenges posed by the dominance of global culture. The implementation of this community service project involves a series of stages, which include identifying the problem, planning the activity, implementing the activity, conducting evaluation and monitoring, and reporting on the activity. The culture-oriented writing outputs produced by high school students in East Kalimantan exhibit various challenges, such as a limited range of ideas, the use of complex vocabulary and grammar, and ineffective sentence construction. The findings from the community service initiatives demonstrate an increasing awareness of the significance of training for skill development. This English writing training is projected to function as a platform for local communities to enhance their ability to showcase local traditions and culture to a worldwide audience, ultimately drawing the interest of international tourists.
Co-Authors Agus Kastama Putra Ali, Saheriah Ananda, Hairani Alfi Anggarwani, Nidya Anjar Dwi Astuti, Anjar Dwi Annisa, Awaliah Nur Apriliani, Feby Aries Utomo, Aries Arifin, M Bahri Armyla Armyla Auliya, Salsabila Gina Bahtiar Bahtiar Biatrik, Desy Cahyarani, Alya Chris Asanti Chris Asanti, Chris Dewi Nurhayati Dianto, Julia Dina Friskaliana Diyan Puspa Wahyuni Dominilla, Abigail Flavia Edo Edryananda Eko Hardanto erna wati Fatimah M Fatimah M. Gunawan, Ryanshan Hafiz Naufal Anshoor Hardiantoro, Baruna Haryanti, Regzi Sri Hasanah, Sa'adatil Hera Erliani Imelda Intan Safitri Indah Sari Lubis Indah Sari Lubis Indah Sari Lubis, Indah Sari Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Kumala Sari Kurniasari, Erna Pitri Latifah, Siti Noor Lusi, Monica M. Natsir M. Natsir M., Fatimah Madula, James Maghfirah, Monika Dwi Manalu Yerico Calvin Margiana, Ruspika Marselina Mistin Asmiaty Mubarok, Ahmad Much. Eko Wahyu Rianto Mudmainah, Dewi Muhajir, Fatimah Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Nasrullah Nasrullah Nisah, Septiana Hairul Nita Maya Valiantien Novita Sari Nurman, Muniralizah NURUL AZIZAH Pertiwi, Hanna Prabowo, Dio Chandra Pratama, Zumaidil Arif Purnawati, Novita Diah Purwanti Puspita, Tiara Yessy Rabbiyani, Sari Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahmah, Nor Rahmatillah, Yusrina Ramadhan, Jalo Patra Ririn Setyowati Rizakiah, Syarifah Rizkianty, Lana Rasita Safa Rohmah, Henny Romlah, Imas Rosianah, Rosianah Rozzan, Alya Rusmini Rusmini Sabiela, Nur Laili Saferi Yohana Sagita Octavia Samantha, Rey Al Hendaweyah Santi Rahmawati Sari, Noor Laila Sari, Putri Indah Sari, Yuli Eka Purnia Setya Ariani Silalahi, Selvy Risma Asmianty Sili, Surya Soffan Soffa Sofyan, Fitria Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi Syaputri, Yoshsyta Eka Ahdiyat Virzinia Theodorick Ardavid Manullang Togatorop, Sonia Truman AM, Yohanes Valentine, Always Happy Woolyanto, Vincent Yofi Irvan Vivian, Yofi Irvan Yunadi, Akbar Yunita, Ira Alifia Yusriansyah, Eka Zamrud Whidas Pratama