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All Journal Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Jalabahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti) Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Singgih Daru Kuncara
Universitas Mulawarman
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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CHANGING PORTRAYALS OF ASIANS IN FILMS Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Mubarok, Ahmad
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Edition: Sesanti (Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni) 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i0.13152

Abstract

This research focuses on an anti-whitewashing movement in films and how it connects with the shifting portrayals and stereotypes of Asians in films. The period addressed in this study is from 1995 to 2021. The researcher begins by recognizing whitewashing issues and concerns in casting Asian actors and identifying stereotypical images of Asians portrayed in two films: the original version of Mortal Kombat, which was released in 1995, and the contemporary remake of the film, which was released in 2021. This research used content analysis to compare the portrayals and stereotypes of Asians in both films. The data indicate that racist images of Asians seen in Mortal Combat 1995 have been removed in Mortal Combat 2021.
‘Barangnya ready ya, wal…!’: Language use of Facebook group as a marketing platform Utomo, Aries; Kuncara, Singgih Daru
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Issue "SESANTI 2025"
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v11i0.22922

Abstract

This current study aims to explore language use in Facebook groups as a marketing platform, viewed from linguistic and localized features. It was conducted in a qualitative study by involving two Facebook public groups in Samarinda as the research subjects. In collecting data, observation and documentation of FB’s posts and comments were employed. In analyzing data, it was conducted quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the findings, it can be summarized that language use in the platform can be categorized within several features, namely: (1) lexical and syntactical features. In lexical features, it was primarily found in reduced forms (6 data), word choice (1 data), and spelling (3 data). In contrast, in syntactical features, it was mostly found capitalization (6 data), grammar (1 data), and punctuation (2 data), (2) localized features found from posts and comments in the two selected FB groups as a marketing place in Samarinda are code-switching (1 data), code-mixing (10 data), lexical borrowing (3 data), and shift (2 data), and (3) Banjar and Java language mainly were employed to communicate in those FB groups beside of using Indonesia language.
CHARLIE’S ANXIETY ASSOCIATED WITH HER DEFENSE MECHANISM IN JONATHAN STROUD’S THE LEAP NOVEL Ali, Saheriah; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Rahayu, Famala Eka sanhadi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7487

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study is aimed to find out the anxiety and defense mechanisms experienced by the main character. As it is known, anxiety is a psychological problem of someone when a person feels threatened and overwhelmed as their world is about to collapse. As well as human in real life, anxiety and defense mechanism can also be represented by the characters in literary works. Based on that, the writer decided to analyze The Leap novel written by Jonathan Stroud and used it as the object of this study. A descriptive qualitative method was employed to fulfil the objectives of this research. As the data, this study employed words, phrases, clauses, sentences that were taken from The Leap in the novel. The results showed Charlie’s character experienced anxieties which are neurotic anxiety and moral anxiety. The conclusion of this study considered Charlie’s character experienced neurotic anxiety was indicated by panics and hallucinations. Charlie’s anxiety starts to arise when she had a flashback about what happened to her and her friend, Max. Meanwhile Charlie’s feelings of fear are caused by the people around her who always blamed her for not being able to save Max from drowning in the lake. Charlie’s moral anxiety was indicated by a constant guilt and even gasping for breath. This anxiety reflected because she felt guilty for what happened to Max as she got a dream that she could save Max if she could pursue Max in her dreams. Additionally, Charlie also employed defense mechanisms which are displacement and denial. Displacement is done when Charlie used other means as a result of her fear of something so that she could bear with it. Meanwhile denial was done when Charlie could not accept the fact that Max was dead.Key words: anxiety, defense mechanism, The Leap novel  
Victimization of Queer Individual as Portrayed in Adam Silvera's More Happy Than Not Novel Yunita, Ira Alifia; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.6730

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the formation of homosexual identity in an individual, the types of victimization and abuse towards queer people, as well as the effects of victimization. The researcher used Foucault’s queer theory as a main theory for this study. The data used in this research were paragraphs, sentences, dialogues and narrations. The novel entitled More Happy Than Not, which was written by Adam Silvera in 2015, was used as the source of data for this research. The results from this study showed that the character Aaron Soto went through a rather difficult progress of homosexual identity formation, which he went back and forth between identity confusion and identity assumption phases. Aaron experienced several kinds of victimization, which include physical abuse, verbal abuse, and victimization in family settings. The abuse caused Aaron to experience physical injury, self blame, as well as feelings of internalized homophobia. The homosexual identity formation, victimization and the effects of victimization are related in a sense that they work like a cycle, and the three of them worked as a cause and effect.
PREJUDICE TOWARDS INDIAN IN MORAIS’ THE HUNDRED-FOOT JOURNEY NOVEL Rohmah, Henny; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i1.3266

Abstract

This research analyzes prejudice in The Hundred Foot Journey Novel. The novel explains about prejudice which is done by French towards Indian. This research aims to reveal rejections generated from prejudice that happened to Indian and to describe the behaviors of Indian when they experienced prejudice. This research uses Gordon Allport’s prejudice theory and then the prejudice generated several rejections: antilocution, avoidance, discrimination, physical attack and extermination. Prejudice also generated behaviors from the victim of it, in this case behaviors became the response. The theory of behavior is also based on Gordon Allport which divided into extropunitive and intropunitive behavior. The method of this research is qualitative research with mimetic approach. The data are narrations and dialogues that related to prejudice and also rejections from prejudice. The data are analyzed by using Allport’s theory and then the process of data analysis is using Miles and Huberman’s theory. The result of this research is four out of five rejections from prejudice are found in this research. There were antilocution, avoidance, discrimination, and physical attack. Meanwhile in this research, extropunitive was the most dominant behavior as the response from the Indian.
DEFENSE MECHANISM OF TYRION LANNISTER IN GAME OF THRONES FILM SERIES Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5520

Abstract

The objective of this research is to describe the categories of defense mechanism used by Tyrion Lannister. Sigmund Freud’s theory of defense mechanism and personality theory is used by the researcher to answer the research question. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research are scenes and dialogues of Tyron Banister including dialogues and scenes from other characters that contain the defense mechanism used by Tyron. The data analysis was conducted through observation, collecting, identifying, and classifying data to find the necessary data for the research. The findings of the research are as follows: in the Third and Fourth season of Game of Thrones film series created by David Benioff and D.B Weiss, all twelve defense mechanisms are found. Those are; Ten data of denial, thirty data of rationalization, two data of projection, four data of sublimation, eight data of reaction formation, two data of displacement, three data of regression, three data of undoing, six data of identification, five data of compensation, eighteen data of humor, and three data of repression. The cases of defense mechanisms used by Tyron gained through character and characterization. Character and characterization are necessary to understand certain situations in the story, it helps the researcher to determine the cause of the events and how the character reacts to it via indirect characterization or actions. Furthermore, character and characterization define what kind of defense mechanisms that are used by the character to work through his problems such as being despised, mocked, and humiliated.
CLASS EXPLOITATION IN RON RASH’S SERENA NOVEL: A MARXIST CRITICISM Nurman, Muniralizah; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Muhajir, Fatimah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i1.3144

Abstract

This study examined Serena novel written by Ron Rash as the object of the research. The aimed of this research was to find out the portrayal of class distinction and labor exploitation in the novel. To achieve the purposes of the study, the research applied Marx’s Social Class and Exploitation theory, and International Labor Organization or ILO’s Indicators of Labor Exploitation. This research used descriptive qualitative research method and Marxist criticism to analyze the social issue of class exploitation reflected in the novel. The data in this research were words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs that indicated social class and exploitation. The result of this research showed two social classes, they were bourgeoisie and proletariat. Bourgeoisie referred to Serena, Pemberton, Buchanan and Wilkie who were owner of timber business, while proletariat were the workers whose life only depended on bourgeoisie for employment. Meanwhile, there were four forms of labor exploitation. First was excessive working hour, like worked eleven hours shift a day and only fifteen minutes break. Second was low salary, like cheap labor and inappropriate wages. Third was bad living condition, like limited and uncomfortable living condition, live in cheap and ragged wooden boxcar. And fourth was hazardous work, like no safety equipment, manual and dangerous tools, forced to work in moody ground and against extreme cold.Keyword: Marxist criticism, Capitalism, Class distinction, Exploitation, Mode of production.
DECONSTRUCTING THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER NOVEL Azizah, Nurul; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5775

Abstract

This paper discussed the deconstruction of the fixed meaning of the main characters in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner novel named Amir and Hassan. The purposes of this thesis are to determine how the fixed meaning of Amir and Hassan’s characters is described in the novel and to comprehend how Derrida’s deconstruction theory may help us to find a new meaning of Amir and Hassan’s characters. The research used a descriptive qualitative method and deconstruction approach. Further, the theories that are used in this analysis are the theories of deconstruction from Jacques Derrida and Boggs and Petrie’s theory of characterization. The results of this thesis showed that there are three characteristics of each character that has the opposite meaning. Firstly, Amir’s character was described as someone who has the character of selfish, superior, and coward. But after analyzing deeply, Amir’s character also has the opposite side of his characters, they are: selfless, inferior, and also brave character. Meanwhile, Hassan was described as an uneducated, brave, and good character, but he also has the opposite character. The new meaning of Hassan was described as educated, coward, and bad character.
REJECTIVE BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN CHARACTERS OF MATT RUFF’S LOVECRAFT COUNTRY NOVEL Rozzan, Alya; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Asanti, Chris
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i1.3140

Abstract

The study aims to identify the types of rejective behaviours portrayed in Matt Ruff’s Lovecraft Country novel and to discuss the portrayal of African-American characters’ responses to rejective behaviours. This research is a descriptive research that uses a mimetic approach and multicultural criticism to conduct the investigation. The data source of the study is Matt Ruff’s Lovecraft Country novel. The data are acquired from the narration and dialogues related to the mistreatments toward the African-American characters and their responses that are suitable to the criteria of Allport’s theory of rejective behaviours and Mellor’s responses to racism theory. The results show that verbal rejection (antilocution), discrimination, and physical attack are all portrayed in this novel albeit with different frequencies for each African-American character.  It is also discovered that the characters have depicted defensive response, controlled response, and confrontational response in dealing with rejective behaviours.
SIBLING RIVALRY IN JANDY NELSON’S I’LL GIVE YOU THE SUN NOVEL: A PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITICISM Sari, Putri Indah; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5269

Abstract

ABSTRACT Conflict between siblings is a common phenomenon which happens in many families, that not many people care about. It is also reflected in literary works. The study discussed the jealousy, resentment, conflict, and the causes that happen between siblings in a novel entitled I’ll Give You the Sun by Jandy Nelson. To answer the proposed questions of the portrayal and the causes of sibling rivalry, the researcher used psychological perspective. The study aims to find out the aspects and causes of sibling rivalry in Jandy Nelson’s I’ll Give You the Sun, especially in Jude and Noah Sweetwine’s characters. A qualitative research approach was employed to fulfill the objectives of this research. The data were collected through reading and understanding the aspects and the causes of sibling rivalry that occur in the story. The findings revealed that sibling rivalry appears in the story, where the two main characters, Jude and Noah Sweetwine experience conflicts, jealous toward each other, and resent the sibling and the parents. The causes are children have a talented sibling, parents favor a child, children depend on the parents’ attention and affection, and children reject their sibling.Keywords: Psychological, Sibling Rivalry, Jandy Nelson, “I’ll Give You the Sun” ABSTRAK Konflik antara saudara adalah phenomena yang biasa terjadi dalam suatu keluarga, yang tidak banyak orang peduli akan hal tersebut. Sibling rivalry juga digambarkan di karya sastra. Penelitian ini membahas kecemburuan, kemarahan, konflik, dan penyebab-penyebabnya yang terjadi antara saudara dalam novel yang berjudul  I’ll Give You the Sun oleh Jandy Nelson. Untuk menjawab masalah-masalah dari pelukisan dan penyebab-penyebab dari sibling rivalry yang telah diusulkan, peneliti menggunakan pandangan dari sudut psikolog. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu aspek-aspek dan penyebab-penyebab dari sibling rivalry pada novel Jandy Nelson yang berjudul I’ll Give You the Sun, terutama pada karakter Jude dan Noah Sweetwine. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memenuhi tujuan-tujan dari penelitian ini. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui membaca dan memahami aspek-aspek dan penyebab-penyebab dari sibling rivalry yang terdapat dalam cerita. Dari data-data yang ada, telah ditemukan bahwa sibling rivalry muncul di dalam cerita, dimana dua tokoh utama, Jude dan Noah Sweetwine mengalami konflik, cemburu terhadap satu sama lain, dan membenci saudaranya dan orang tuanya. Penyebab-penyebabnya adalah anak mempunyai saudara yang berbakat, orang tua yang meng-anak emas-kan salah satu anak, anak bergantung pada perhatian dan kasih sayang dari orang tua, dan anak yang menolak kehadiran saudaranya.Kata kunci: Psikolog, Sibling Rivalry, Jandy Nelson, “I’ll Give You the Sun”
Co-Authors Agus Kastama Putra Ali, Saheriah Ananda, Hairani Alfi Anggarwani, Nidya Anjar Dwi Astuti, Anjar Dwi Annisa, Awaliah Nur Apriliani, Feby Aries Utomo, Aries Arifin, M Bahri Armyla Armyla Auliya, Salsabila Gina Bahtiar Bahtiar Biatrik, Desy Cahyarani, Alya Chris Asanti Chris Asanti, Chris Dewi Nurhayati Dianto, Julia Dina Friskaliana Diyan Puspa Wahyuni Dominilla, Abigail Flavia Edo Edryananda Eko Hardanto erna wati Fatimah M Fatimah M. Gunawan, Ryanshan Hafiz Naufal Anshoor Hardiantoro, Baruna Haryanti, Regzi Sri Hasanah, Sa'adatil Hera Erliani Imelda Intan Safitri Indah Sari Lubis Indah Sari Lubis Indah Sari Lubis, Indah Sari Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Kumala Sari Kurniasari, Erna Pitri Latifah, Siti Noor Lusi, Monica M. Natsir M. Natsir M., Fatimah Madula, James Maghfirah, Monika Dwi Manalu Yerico Calvin Margiana, Ruspika Marselina Mistin Asmiaty Mubarok, Ahmad Much. Eko Wahyu Rianto Mudmainah, Dewi Muhajir, Fatimah Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Nasrullah Nasrullah Nisah, Septiana Hairul Nita Maya Valiantien Novita Sari Nurman, Muniralizah NURUL AZIZAH Pertiwi, Hanna Prabowo, Dio Chandra Pratama, Zumaidil Arif Purnawati, Novita Diah Purwanti Puspita, Tiara Yessy Rabbiyani, Sari Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahmah, Nor Rahmatillah, Yusrina Ramadhan, Jalo Patra Ririn Setyowati Rizakiah, Syarifah Rizkianty, Lana Rasita Safa Rohmah, Henny Romlah, Imas Rosianah, Rosianah Rozzan, Alya Rusmini Rusmini Sabiela, Nur Laili Saferi Yohana Sagita Octavia Samantha, Rey Al Hendaweyah Santi Rahmawati Sari, Noor Laila Sari, Putri Indah Sari, Yuli Eka Purnia Setya Ariani Silalahi, Selvy Risma Asmianty Sili, Surya Soffan Soffa Sofyan, Fitria Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi Syaputri, Yoshsyta Eka Ahdiyat Virzinia Theodorick Ardavid Manullang Togatorop, Sonia Truman AM, Yohanes Valentine, Always Happy Woolyanto, Vincent Yofi Irvan Vivian, Yofi Irvan Yunadi, Akbar Yunita, Ira Alifia Yusriansyah, Eka Zamrud Whidas Pratama