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Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti
Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No.1 Bandar Lampung.
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Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi Teknik Investasi Pembangunan Terminal Khusus dalam Mendukung Distribusi Tambang Batu Basalt Windy Putri Diwantari; Ahmad Herison; Kristianto Usman; Ahmad Zakaria; Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti
Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Teras Jurnal (September)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v15i2.1290

Abstract

Abstrak   Ketidakefisienan distribusi hasil tambang batu basalt melalui jalur darat mendorong pembangunan Terminal Khusus PT. Optima Nusa Tujuh guna mengoptimalkan distribusi melalui jalur laut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan skenario investasi paling optimal berdasarkan kelayakan finansial dan kontribusinya terhadap efisiensi distribusi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi aspek non-finansial, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif menilai kelayakan finansial berdasarkan parameter NPV, IRR, PI, BCR, BEP, dan PBP. Hasil evaluasi terhadap kelima skenario investasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh skenario layak dilaksanakan dengan nilai NPV positif. Namun, hanya skenario moderat hingga optimis yang memenuhi seluruh kriteria kelayakan. Skenario 5 (optimis 20%) memberikan hasil paling optimal, dengan NPV sebesar Rp65.396.124.689,67, IRR sebesar 34,21%, dan periode pengembalian investasi tercepat selama 3 tahun 2 bulan 4 hari. Kesimpulannya, pendistribusian hasil tambang melalui terminal khusus jalur laut dinilai layak dan memberikan dampak positif secara finansial karena memberikan keuntungan jangka panjang dan efisiensi distribusi terbaik.   Kata kunci: studi kelayakan, terminal khusus, distribusi  basalt, NPV, IRR   Abstract   The inefficiency of basalt distribution via land transportation has prompted the development of a dedicated terminal by PT. Optima Nusa Tujuh to enhance maritime distribution. This study aims to determine the most optimal investment scenario based on financial feasibility and its impact on distribution efficiency. A descriptive method is employed, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative analysis explores non-financial factors influencing project viability, while quantitative analysis evaluates financial feasibility using NPV, IRR, PI, BCR, BEP, and PBP. Analysis of five investment scenarios reveals that all are financially feasible with positive NPV values; however, only moderate to optimistic scenarios fulfill all feasibility criteria. Scenario 5 (20% optimistic) emerges as the most optimal, yielding the highest NPV of IDR 65,396,124,689.67, IRR of 34,21%, and the shortest payback period of 3 years, 2 months, and 4 days. In conclusion, maritime distribution via dedicated terminal is feasible and financially advantageous, ensuring long-term gains and efficient logistics.   Keywords: feasibility study, dedicated terminal, basalt distribution, NPV, IRR
Co-Authors Adenan Yusuf Afandi . Ahmad Herison Ahmad Zaenudin Ahmad Zakaria ahmad zakaria Ahmad Zakaria Ahmad Zakaria Ahmad Zakaria Aji Saputra, Aji Amanda, Tiara Maelta Amini, Rosidah Andandaningrum, Della Andriani, Gustin Anggraini, Witta Putri Anton, Sari Aprizal Arianti, Tanti Aristiani, Widya Asep Sukohar Astika Murni Lubis Astriyana, Mega Ayuningsih, Titik Bayu krishna mukti C.H. Van Rafii Candra Hakim Van Rafi’i Christine Wulandari Citra Dewi D. Jokowinarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Jokowinarno Dwi Jokowinarno Dwi Jokowinarno Dwiyanto, Very ELOK BUDI UTAMI Endro Prasetyo Wahono F. Yuniarti fadhel dzaki sembiring Falah, M. Najmul Fathony, Awal Rifan Febriyani, Febriyani Fieni Yuniarti Fitriya Rahmawati Fridayanto, Syahlan Naufal Gani, Rama Dian Gultom, Winda Maria Rebecca gustin andriani Hardito, Joni Haris Murwadi Hidayat, Kurnia Ryandani Humaidi Humaidi Humaidi Humaidi Humaidi, Humaidi Irwan Sukri Banuwa Irwan Sukri Banuwa Jundulloh, Panglima juwita novi yana Kristianto Usman kuncoro, wahyu hadi Kusanti, Nency Dwi M. Najmul Falah Mahardika, Siti Mardiyansyah Mardiyansyah Marfirah Ulfah Maulana Yusuf Maulana Yusuf Mega Astriyana Melly Nugraheni Melya Riniarti Muhamad Angga Wicaksono Muhammad Jazuli Mustofa mukti, Bayu krishna Mustofa, Muhammad Jazuli Mutya Nivitha Nency Dwi Kusanti Nengah Sudiane Niken, Chatarina Nivitha, Mutya Nivitha, Mutya Nora Anggraini Noviani, Erina Nur Arifaini Ofik Taufik Purwadi Ofik Taufiq Purwadi Ofik Taupik Purwadi Okta Ainita Panglima Jundulloh Peranginangin, Imanuel Purwadi , Ofik Taupik Purwadi, Ofik Taufiq Purwadi, Ofik Taupik putri, wardatul aini Rahmawati, Fitriya Rama Dian Gani Rian Alfian Rifki Ananda Saputro Riki Chandra Wijaya Riyo Ardi Yansyah Riyo Ardi Yansyah, Riyo Ardi Riza Muhida Robiyanto Robiyanto Robiyanto, Robiyanto Rosidah Amini S Suharno Samsul Bakri Saputro, Rifki Ananda Sari, Dwi Meyta Sembiring, Fadhel Dzaki Siti Nurul Khotimah Slamet Budi Yuwono Slamet Budi Yuwono Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti Subuh Tugiono Subuh Tugiono, Subuh Suharni Suharni Sumiharni . Suprayitno, Meli Susilowati A Syafri Adi Teguh Endaryanto Tiara Maelta Amanda Titik Ayuningsih Tomi, Muhammad Tommy Arisandy Triyanto Triyanto Ulfah, Marfirah Utami, Elok Budi Very Dwiyanto Wahono, Endro Prsetyo wahyu hadi kuncoro Wardatul Aini Putri Wicaksono, Muhamad Angga Widya Aristiani Wijaya, Riki Chandra Winarno, Dwi Joko Winda Maria Rebecca Gultom Windy Putri Diwantari Yana, Juwita Novi Yuda Romdania Yuda Romdania yulianto, alim Zaldi Ronald