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Retna Astuti Kuswardani
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Analysis of Income From Rice Farming Business in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency Dian Dominika br Ginting; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Endang Sari Simanullang; Muhammad Reza Aulia
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (June
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v6i5.5075

Abstract

Lowland rice farming is the main source of income for farmers in rural Indonesia and plays a strategic role in national food security. However, structural challenges such as high production costs, fluctuations in grain prices, and limited access to modern agricultural technology still limit improvements in farmer welfare. This study aims to analyze the level of income and cost efficiency of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. Using a quantitative descriptive approach through a case study design, primary data were collected from 46 farmers selected purposively, supported by secondary data from related agencies. Analysis techniques include calculating fixed and variable costs, revenues, and net income, complemented by an analysis of the business efficiency ratio using the Revenue/Cost (R/C) indicator. The results of the study indicate that rice farming in this area provides significant economic benefits with adequate cost efficiency, although labor and production input components are dominant burdens. These findings emphasize the importance of optimizing the allocation of production inputs and utilizing efficient agricultural technology as a strategy to increase farmer income. The main contribution of this study is to provide a relevant empirical basis for regional agricultural policy making and encourage the adoption of a data-based approach in evaluating the economic feasibility of sustainable rice farming.
Penegakan Hukum Sumber Daya Air Melalui Penanaman Seribu Pohon Isnaini; Wenggedes Frensh; Rizkan Zulyadi; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Rafiqi; Panji Wibisana; Aang Supono
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

Air merupakan sumber daya vital yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan dijamin pengelolaannya oleh negara. Namun, masih rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hukum sumber daya air serta pentingnya konservasi lingkungan menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada 04 Februari 2023 di Dusun Tanjung Bunga, Desa Garunggang, Kecamatan Kuala, Kabupaten Langkat dengan tujuan meningkatkan literasi hukum dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam konservasi sumber daya air. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif melalui penyuluhan hukum dan penanaman 1.000 pohon. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap 300 responden menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 61,4 menjadi 81,7 atau naik sebesar 20,3 poin (33,05%). Kategori pemahaman rendah menurun dari 44% menjadi 8%, sementara kategori baik dan sangat baik meningkat menjadi 72%. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan aksi nyata konservasi melalui penanaman pohon sebagai bentuk implementasi preventif penegakan hukum lingkungan. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi hukum yang dipadukan dengan aksi konservasi mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran kolektif dan komitmen masyarakat dalam menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya air.
EKONOMI SIRKULER SEKTOR PERTANIAN: POTENSI LIMBAH SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN DAN PANGAN Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Syah, Rahmad; Safitri, Sri Ariani
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i2.38270

Abstract

Abstrak: Peningkatan jumlah penduduk menyebabkan akumulasi sampah organik yang berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Sejalan dengan penerapan ekonomi sirkular, sektor pertanian memiliki peluang untuk mengintegrasikan pengelolaan limbah dengan peningkatan ketahanan pangan dan pendapatan masyarakat. Mitra Kegiatan pengabdian yakni Ibu-ibu PKK Desa Pantai Labu Baru., Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang .[As1.1][SS1.2] Programrogram bertujuan mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya melalui pelatihan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga berbasis maggot, pemanfaatan pupuk kasgot, pakan ternak serta budidaya sayuran pekarangan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan terhadap mitra yakni Ibu anggota PKK Desa Pantau Labu Barumasyarakat[As2.1][SS2.2] yang berjumlah 35 orang.. Indikator dari keberhasilan program ini yakni peserta dapat menerapkan pengelolaan sampah organik dengan bantuan maggot, selanjutnya peserta memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah dengan membudidayakan berbagai jenis sayuran dan budidaya ternak dari hasil kasgot dan pakan ternak dari limbah dari maggot. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan secara keseluruhan, hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata peningkatan pemahaman dan sikap peserta pada seluruh indikator mencapai sekitar 63%, yang mengindikasikan efektivitas kegiatan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas peserta terkait pengelolaan limbah, budidaya maggot, dan pemanfaatan pekarangan.Abstract: The increase in population has led to the accumulation of organic waste, which may cause environmental problems if not properly managed. In line with the implementation of the circular economy concept, the agricultural sector offers opportunities to integrate waste management with improvements in household food security and community income. The community service partner in this program was the PKK group of Pantai Labu Baru Village, Pantai Labu Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. The program aimed to optimize resource utilization through training on maggot-based household waste management, the use of frass (kasgot) as organic fertilizer, animal feed production, and home-yard vegetable cultivation. The methods employed included socialization, training, and community mentoring. The results indicate that the comparison of pre-test and post-test scores shows an average improvement of approximately 63% in participants’ knowledge and attitudes across all indicators, demonstrating the effectiveness of the program in enhancing participants’ capacity in waste management, maggot cultivation, and productive yard utilization.
Co-Authors Aang Supono Abdul Rahman Abidah Ayu Adelina Lubis Ady Pratama, Ramadhan Aisar Novita alqindi, muhammad iqbal Aminuyati Azwana Azwana Azwana Azwana B. Sengli J. Damanik Bidasari bidasari bidasari, Bidasari Budi Hartono Chairani Hanum Chairani Hanum Dadan Ramdan Dalimunthe, Arpan Darma Bakti Darma Bakti Dian Dominika br Ginting E. Harso Kardhinata Ellen Lumisar Panggabean Emmy Harso Kardhinata Emmy Harso Kardhinata Endang Sari Simanullang Endang Sari Simanullang Erianto Ongko Erwin Hasibuan ERWIN NYAK AKOEB Erwin Nyak Akoeb, Erwin Nyak Erwin Pane, Erwin Eryanto, Okto Eva Sriana Ferdiansyah, Yudi Firmansyah, Dimas Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Ginting, Dian Dominika br Ginting, Jordanta Ginting, Natal Hanny Hafiar Harahap, Abdul Anas Harahap, Darmadi Erwin Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hasanuddin Hasibuan, Syahbuddin Hernosa, Siswa Panjang HS Siregar, Tumpal Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Sari Siregar Ihsan Effendi Indah Apriliya Irawan, Maya Novita Sari Isnaini Lamria Sidauruk Lili Suryati Lubis, Susilawati M. Akbar Siregar Martini, Dewi Maya Novita Sari Irawan Mitra Musika Lubis Muhammad Akbar Siregar Muhammad Bobby Ramadhana Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Deaprama Aydra Muhammad Khahfi Zuhanda Muhammad Reza Aulia Muhammad Zen, Muhammad Nasution, Jamilah Natal Ginting Nina Salmaniah Siregar Noer, Zulhery Nurhidayana Nurhidayana Nurhidayana, Nurhidayana Panji Wibisana Pradana, Mahardika Gama Puspita, Diah Eka Rafiqi Rahmad Fauzi Rahmad Syah, Rahmad Rahman, Sayuti Rahmanta Rahmanta, Rahmanta Ramadhana, Muhammad Bobby Raudha Anggraini Tarigan Rizkan Zulyadi Saipul Sihotang Saragih, Bahdan Saragih, Magdalena Sartini Sartini Sarumaha, Agustinus Seca Gandaseca Sembiring, Arnes Seri Sekar Sari Setya, Rezki Tri Silvia Nora, Silvia Sina sina Sina sina, Sina Siregar, Agus Saputra Siregar, Awaluddin M Siregar, M. Akbar Siregar, Nina Salmaniah Siti Mardiana Siti Sabrina Salqaura Situmorang, Sudiwan Sri Ariani Safitri Sri Milfayetty Surip Mawardi Suswati suswati suswati Syahbudin Hasibuan Taufik Siregar Trizelia . Tumpal H.S. Siregar Vajri, Indri Yanil Wenggedes Frensh Wijoyo, Hadi Wiwik Handayani Yabani, Yabani Yanil Vajri, Indri Yusniar Lubis Zahari Zen Zul Fadhly