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Interpretation of Analogy in the Crime of Possession of a New Psychoactive Substance Zhafirah, Carissa Tita; Noerdajasakti, Setiawan; Madjid, Abdul
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p02

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of analogy interpretation by judges in the case of possession of new psychoactive substances, especially in Decision Number 1352/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Mdn on behalf of the Defendant Lindawati. The background of this research departs from the delay of the Indonesian legal system in responding to social changes, especially related to the phenomenon of the spread of new psychoactive substances that have not been explicitly regulated in laws and regulations. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. Analysis was carried out on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials using anticipatory and teleological interpretation methods. The results of the study showed that the Panel of Judges used Article 62 of the Psychotropic Law to punish the Defendant, even though the substance ketamine was not listed in the official psychotropic appendix. This action reflects the findings of the law through analogy, which is doctrinally contrary to the principle of legality in criminal law. Nevertheless, from a progressive legal perspective, the application reflects a response to rapidly changing social realities as well as the need for adaptive legal protection. This study concludes that although analogies in criminal law are prohibited, their application in the context of a legal vacuum for psychoactive substances can only be understood as an effort to realize substantive justice and public protection through a progressive approach in criminal law enforcement. Keywords: New Psychoactive Substances; Legal Discovery; Analogy
Peningkatan Self Management Melalui Program Telemonitoring Terhadap Kepatuhan Medikasi Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): A Literatur Review Selvia B, Heni; Sjattar, Elly L; Madjid, Abdul
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2022): EDITION NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v10i3.2468

Abstract

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic complex syndrome characterized by the inability of the heart to support Congestive Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by shortness of breath, swelling of the ankles, and fatigue. One of the actions taken for the treatment is to improve self-management and patient medication adherence through a telemonitoring program. The study review's purpose was to identify the effect of a telemonitoring program in improving the self-management of congestive heart failure patients on medication adherence. The literature review used some electronic databases including Pubmed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, and obtained seven articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the telemonitoring program was effective in increasing medication adherence, blood pressure control adherence, improving medication regimens, reducing treatment costs, and improving self-management of patients with congestive heart failure. The telemonitoring program becomes an appropriate solution to enhance patient self-management on medication adherence as prevention and management of this disease. Telemonitoring programs were also known to reduce readmission of congestive heart failure patients to hospitals or clinics, reduce treatment costs, increase adherence to treatment regimens, and patient self-care management.
Implikasi Yuridis Kekaburan Norma Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Presiden Dan/Atau Wakil Presiden Rahmani, Rahmani; Jatmika, Prija; Madjid, Abdul
KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Adminitrasi Dan Pidana) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Adminitrasi, Pidana Dan Perdata)
Publisher : Universitas Islam kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/klausula.v4i1.4081

Abstract

Penghinaan Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden baru-baru ini kembali dimunculkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) tepatnya pada pasal 218, isu kekaburan muncul karena pada penjelasan pasal 218 ayat (1) tidak memberikan batasan yang jelas mengenai perbuatan-perbuatan apa saja yang bisa membuat Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden merasa harkat dan martabatnya direndahkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, serta analisa bahan hukum pada penelitian ini adalah interpretаsi grаmаtikаl. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya kekaburan norma dari tindak pidana penghinaan Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden adalah yang pertama menimbulkan multitafsir, munculnya kesewenang-wenangan, dan tidak mencerminkan asas kejelasan rumusan
PERENCANAAN FASILITAS PEDESTRIAN PADA JALAN PESANTREN NGALAH DESA SENGONAGUNG KABUPATEN PASURUAN Madjid, Abdul; ', Khofifah
JURNAL SIPIL SAINS Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Stud Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/sipilsains.v15i2.8678

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang memerlukan perhatian dalam proses rekayasa lalu lintas di daerah JL.Pesantren Ngalah adalah ketersediaan fasilitas pejalan kaki. Dimana pejalan kaki yang melewati jalur pedestrian tidak efektif yang menyebabkan kemacetan, memungkinkan terjadinya kurangnya keselamatan dari pejalan kaki dan mengganggu lalu lintas yang ada. Solusi yang di lakukan untuk permsalahan ini adalah melakukan perencanaan pemgbanguan fasilitas pejalan kaki (Trotoar).Untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian dan analisa di lokasi pengamatan tersebut, maka harus mengetahui volume yang maksimum. Menghitung lebar efektif trotoar bagi pejalan kaki yang didapat melalui volume rata-rata per menit pada jam puncak. Dengan menggunakan metode yang dapat di terapkan dilapangan dengan data kondisi existing yang ada.Dari analisa dan hasil yang di dapat bahwa existing trotoar yang di dapat hasil volume pejalan kaki terbanyak yaitu pada hari senin sisi kanan 538orang, pada hari selasa sisi kiri 505orang /60menit. Kecepatan rata - rata pada hari senin sisi kanan 10.832m/mnt, dan hari senin sisi kiri 10.796m/mnt. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis di lakukan pembangunan perecnanaan torotar dengan lebar badan jalan 4m dan lebar trotoar 2m.Kata kunci: Pejalan, kaki,trotoar  
Application of Feature Selection for Identification of Cucumber Leaf Diseases (Cucumis sativa L.) Sahenda, Lalitya Nindita; Ubaidillah, Ahmad Aris; Fitri, Zilvanhisna Emka; Madjid, Abdul; Imron, Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda
JISA(Jurnal Informatika dan Sains) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JISA(Jurnal Informatika dan Sains)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jisa.v4i2.1046

Abstract

According to data from BPS Kabupaten Jember, the amount of cucumber production fluctuated from 2013 to 2017. Some literature also mentions that one of the causes of the amount of cucumber production is disease attacks on these plants. Most of the cucumber plant diseases found in the leaf area such as downy mildew and powdery mildew which are both caused by fungi (fungal diseases). So far, farmers check cucumber plant diseases manually, so there is a lack of accuracy in determining cucumber plant diseases. To help farmers, a computer vision system that is able to identify cucumber diseases automatically will have an impact on the speed and accuracy of handling cucumber plant diseases. This research used 90 training data consisting of 30 healthy leaf data, 30 powdery mildew leaf data and 30 downy mildew leaf data. while for the test data as many as 30 data consisting of 10 data in each class. To get suitable parameters, a feature selection process is carried out on color features and texture features so that suitable parameters are obtained, namely: red color features, texture features consisting of contrast, Inverse Different Moment (IDM) and correlation. The K-Nearest Neighbor classification method is able to classify diseases on cucumber leaves (Cucumis sativa L.) with a training accuracy of 90% and a test accuracy of 76.67% using a variation of the value of K = 7. 
LEGAL POLITICS OF THE CODIFICATION OF CUSTOMARY LAW (LIVING LAW) IN REGIONAL REGULATIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW BASED ON THE NATIONAL KUHP Putra, Wava Akhirta; Madjid, Abdul; Aprilianda, Nurini
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal politics of codifying living law or customary law in Regional Regulations and its implications for criminal law enforcement based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code). The recognition of living law in society through Article 2 of the National Criminal Code indicates a paradigm shift in Indonesian criminal law from a formal legalistic approach to a more substantive recognition of legal pluralism. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual, and historical approach. The results show that Regional Regulations can be an instrument for formalizing customary law through the recognition of customary law communities, customary institutions, and customary-based dispute resolution mechanisms. However, the accommodation of living law in Regional Regulations also raises various legal issues, such as potential disharmony with the National Criminal Code, legal uncertainty, and the possibility of conflicting with human rights principles and the principle of legality. Furthermore, this study finds that the legal politics of recognizing living law reflects a model of controlled legal pluralism, in which the state continues to play a dominant role in determining the legitimacy of customary law through administrative mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize regulations, limit the administrative authority of the government, actively participate in customary law communities, and strengthen the oversight mechanism so that the recognition of living law continues to guarantee legal certainty, substantive justice, and protection of human rights in the national criminal law system.
Beyond Criminalization: Rethinking Same-Sex Sexual Offences and Punishment under Aceh’s Qanun Jinayat through Contemporary Maqasid al-Sharia’ah Fines Fatimah; Madjid, Abdul; Chanifah, Nur; Liemanto, Airin
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Contemporary Trends in Criminal Law Reform: Procedural Innovations, Rights, an
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2026.013.01.03

Abstract

This study examines the criminalization and punishment of same-sex sexual offences under Aceh’s Qanun Jinayat through the perspective of contemporary Maqashid al-Shari’ah. Using a qualitative approach with statutory, conceptual, and analytical methods, it explores the legal rationale underlying the criminalization of liwath and musahaqah as well as the punishment framework prescribed by Aceh’s Qanun. The study finds that Aceh's history is closely tied to its Islamic cultural values and the aim of implementing Islamic law based on regional autonomy. The criminalization stems from the view that liwath and musahaqah are prohibited by Islamic law, a stance established through ijtihad involving ulama and Qanun drafters. Applying Jazeer Auda's contemporary Maqashid al-Shari’ah framework, the study argues that both the scope of criminalized acts and the punishment system repuire critical reassessment to better fulfil the objecties of Islamic law in protecting human dignity, public welfare and social order. The study further proposes reconsiderations of the legal subject, the scope of criminal offences, alternative penal approaches, rehabilitative measures, and the regulation of organisational activities promoting same-sex sexual acts within Aceh’s Islamic legal framework.
Reforming Ethical Policing in Indonesia: Legal Protection for Conscientious Objection and the Duty to Disobey Unlawful Orders Riphat, Mohammad Fattah; Widagdo, Setyo; Djatmika, Prija; Madjid, Abdul; Risyawan, Alief
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/5w3e5821

Abstract

In the context of police institutions in Indonesia, members of the police force are often faced with a dilemma when receiving orders from superiors that have the potential to violate the law. On the one hand, there is an obligation to uphold the law and protect human rights. The conflict raises legal questions about the extent to which police officers in Indonesia are protected when they refuse or disobey unlawful orders, based on the principles of the right to conscientious objection and the duty to disobey. This study uses normative legal research and comparative doctrinal analysis to examine the conceptual underpinnings of these principles and evaluate institutional practice. Through an analysis of international legal instruments, national regulations, relevant case studies, and selected comparative materials, this article concludes that these two principles are an integral part of the development of a democratic, accountable, and human rights-oriented police institution in Indonesia, and therefore deserve comprehensive legal protection.
Consistency and Disparity of Verdicts in Corruption Crimes: Comparative Court Decisions on Bribery Cases Madjid, Abdul; Putra, Dony Setiawan
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JULY
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v6i2.3769

Abstract

Introduction: Corruption, particularly bribery, remains a major issue in Indonesia, impacting not only the economy and the country's finances but also undermining public trust in state institutions. Bribery within government creates social inequality and hinders development aimed at achieving a fair and prosperous society. Despite existing regulations aimed at combating corruption, inconsistencies in sanctions and disparities in court decisions remain significant problems. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to identify whether the reality of court rulings in bribery cases in 2013 and 2023 reflects the goals outlined in Law Number 20 of 2001 on the eradication of corruption, and to analyze whether there is any disparity in these rulings caused by different judicial considerations. Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative legal research method, using statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. The statute approach is used to analyze the legal provisions in Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001, particularly those regulating bribery offenses. The conceptual approach is used to understand the legal concepts of justice and legal certainty in sentencing. The analytical approach is applied to compare court rulings in 2013 and 2023 and identify any potential disparities. Results Main Findings of the Research: The research reveals that there is a disparity in sentencing for bribery cases, despite the clarity of existing legal provisions. The differences in sentences imposed by judges are influenced by varying judicial considerations, such as the defendant's confession, the return of illicit gains, and the defendant’s role in the case. The study also found that although sentencing guidelines have been implemented, consistency in sentencing needs further improvement. This highlights the importance of enhancing clearer and more structured sentencing guidelines to reduce unwarranted disparities in punishment.
Co-Authors ', Khofifah Abdillah, Ahmad Yusron Abdurrahman Salim Agus Hermawan Agusta, Dika Ahmad MAULANA Airin Liemanto Aisyah Al-Uyun, Dhia Alim, Ansorul Anggraini, Tasya Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda Imron Armanto, Mustika Edi Bakri Bakri Bambang Irawan, Triono Bayanullah, Muhammad Bayu Dwi Widdy Jatmiko Chotimah, Indira Dedik Budianta Dony Setiawan Putra Dwi Soelaksini, Liliek EMMILIA RUSDIANA, EMMILIA Endriyanti, Megah Novita Faisal, Emir Fajri, M. Hisyam Nur Farizal, Muhammad Fatiatun, Fatiatun Fatimah, Titien Fauziah, Virda Fines Fatimah Fitri, Zilvanhisna Emka Fitria, Ferisa Dian Gatot, Masitowati Hanif Nur Widhiyanti, Hanif Nur Hardaningsih, Wiwik Hasan, Baharuddin Hasibuan, Albar Adetary Herlina, Rina Imron, Arizal Mujibtamana Nanda Irawan, Ahmad Dandi Islami, Michelia Zahra Jameelah, Mariyam Jatmika, Prija Kamal, Sahril kawuryan, endang sri Khalid Rahman, Khalid Khasanah, Irma Nur Kurniawan, Muh. Alif Kusuma, Satria Indra Kusumah, Mada Wijaya Lestari, Erlina Puji Mardiansa, Edwin Mastuti, Lilik Milda Istiqomah Moh. Khusaini Mohammad Fattah Riphat Momon Sodik Imanuddin Muktiono Waspodo Nasution, Andreanda Negara, Tunggul Ansari Setia Nisa Budi Arifiana Novalianasari, Hesky Nur Chanifah Nur Rahma, Farida Nuraisyah, Anni Nurini Aprilianda Oktaviani, Sari Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto Perdana, Dian Cristiati Pratama, I Gusti Agung Ananta Pratama, I Gusti Ananta Prija Djatmika, Prija Putra, Wava Akhirta Qodri, Lutfi Asnan Rahman, Wahbi Rahmani Rahmani Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rehulina Rehulina, Rehulina Risyawan, Alief Safa’at , Muchamad Ali Safa’at, Rachmad Sahenda, Lalitya Nindita Sahil, Mawardi Abi Said, Muhamad Helmi Md Satria Jaya Priatna, Satria Jaya Selvia B, Heni Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Setoko, Ujang Setyo Widagdo Siti Bahiroh Sjattar, Elly L Slamet Wahyudi SN, Tunggul Anshari Soekesi, Titik Soeryati Sudarsono Syazili, As'ad Tantoi, Lalu Alex Tantri Widiastuti TATANG HIDAYAT, TATANG Ubaidillah, Ahmad Aris Wa Ode Fatihatul Khaerunnailla Warsito . Wicaksono, Ananda Kukuh Widhiawati, Dyah Yanuardi Yanuardi Yuliati - Zamzami, Muhammad Viqih Zhafirah, Carissa Tita Zhahiriyah, Farrah