Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Response of Vermicompost and Urea Combination Fertilizer Doses on the Growth and Yield of Scallion Plants (Allium fistulosum L.) Fauziah, Fithriyatul; Setiyono, Setiyono; Usmadi, Usmadi; Purnamasari, Ika; Patricia SM, Susan Barbara; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Savitri, Dyah Ayu
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 1 (2024): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i1.289

Abstract

Leeks (Allium fistulosum L.) are short-lived horticultural crops and have great commercial potential. The productivity of leeks in Indonesia, especially in the East Java region, is experiencing fluctuations, this is due to the problem of decreasing soil fertility. The use of inorganic fertilizers is one of the causes of decreasing soil fertility where the use of inorganic fertilizers in Indonesia reached 105.22 kg/ha, being the highest use compared to several countries in Southeast Asia. Therefore, I offer a solution to this problem, namely by combining the use of inorganic fertilizer with organic fertilizer, for this you can use urea fertilizer and vermicompost fertilizer, where vermicompost fertilizer has advantages compared to other compost fertilizers in terms of complete content starting from microorganisms, growth hormones, and nutrients. The aim of the research I conducted was to determine the interaction of applying urea fertilizer and vermicompost on the growth and yield of leek plants (Allium fistulosum L). The research was conducted at the Green House using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, each of which had 3 levels and was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 plant units. The first factor was a vermicompost dose of 0 g/polybag, 75 g/polybag, and 150 g/polybag, while the second factor was a urea dose of 0 g/polybag, 1 g/polybag, and 2 g/polybag. The experimental results showed that the best dose for the combined interaction of vermicompost and urea fertilizer treatment was 75 g/polybag vermicompost and 2 g/polybag urea to increase the number of leaves and height of leek plants.
The Effect of Using Fast Roast and Slow Roast Roasting Techniques on the Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Robusta Coffee Beans (Coffea robusta L.) Santoso, Aji; Slameto, Slameto; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Kusbianto, Dwi Erwin; Suud, Hasbi Mubarak
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 1 (2024): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i1.261

Abstract

One of the commodities with the highest economic value in the plantation sector in Indonesia is coffee. In 2016 there was a significant difference between the area of robusta and arabica coffee, with the area of robusta coffee being superior. The wide difference between robusta and arabica coffee plantations is because robusta coffee is considered a potential opportunity in developing the community's economy compared to arabica coffee with a particular market. To improve the taste or quality of coffee production, one of the factors is the roasting process. Currently, the demand for coffee production is increasing with the need for maximum quality and taste of coffee beans, so the processing of coffee plants must be very concerned and improved. Therefore this study aims to determine the roasting technique with a roasting machine and its effect on improving the quality and taste of coffee beans that are popular with consumers. This study used a Split Plot Design (SPD) using the basic pattern of a completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 levels. The first factor is the roasting time as the main plot with four levels. Then the second factor is the roasting temperature with two levels. Each factor was repeated four times so there were 32 experimental units. The results of this study indicate that in the roasting process using slow roast and fast roast techniques, roasting time affects all observation parameters, namely moisture content, pH value, brix value, flavor, aroma, and caffeine. However, the roasting temperature only affects moisture content, brix value, and caffeine.
Effect of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Concentration and Seedling Media Composition on the Germination and Growth of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from True Shallot Seed Nurcharisma, Adinda; Setiyono, Setiyono; Sholikhah, Ummi; Ratnasari, Tri; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Patricia SM, Susan Barbara; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Novijanto, Noer
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 1 (2024): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i1.274

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a vegetable commodity that contributes greatly to horticultural production and inflantion levels. The use of superior seeds is expected to produce maximum shallot production. The majority of Indonesian farmers use 30% of the harvested tubers as planting material, with production costs being quite expensive. Many shallot farmers also experience several problems with tuber seeds that are hollow and damaged. True Shallot Seeds can be an efficient and profitable altervative planting material. Implementing TSS shallot cultivation is considered difficult and requires longer time for sowing. Soaking seeds using Gibberelin can have a physiological effect on the germination process. Seedling media factor with a certain composition are needed to produce maximum seeds. The experiment was carried out in factorial manner using Random Design Complete  with three replications. The GA3 concentration factor has four treatment levels: G0 = 0 ppm/control, G1 = 2 ppm, G2 = 4 ppm, and G3 = 6 ppm. The seedling media composition factors has four treatment levels: M0 = soil + compost/control (1:1), M1 = cocopeat + compost (1:1), M2 = husk charcoal + compost (1:1), and M3 = sand + compost (1:1). The data analysis used was Analysis of Variance, if there were significant differences between the treatments, a further tes was carried out using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. The result showed that the interaction between GA3 concentration treatment and seedling media composition and the single factor GA3 concentration had no significant effect on all observed variables. The composition of the seedling media has a significant effect on the speed of seed growth, seed height, root length, and seed wet weight with optimum results for germination and vegetative growth of TSS seeds, namely the compositionof soil+compost/control (M0) seedling media on the variables of seed growth speed (%/etmal), seed height (cm), and seed wet weight (gram).
Pelatihan pengolahan limbah kopi sebagai kombucha cascara Setiyono, Setiyono; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Patricia SM., Susan Barbara; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Nurrahmi, Tyas Putri Yulia; Rosania, Shela; Novijanto, Noer
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.22022

Abstract

AbstrakKopi merupakan salah satu komoditas yang berperanan penting didalam sektor perkebunan Indonesia. Produksi kopi Bondowoso pada tahun 2023 adalah sebesar 10420 ton, jumlah produksi kopi terbesar ketiga di Jawa Timur setelah Malang dan Banyuwangi. Desa Curahpoh merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil kopi robusta dan arabika yang terletak di kaki Gunung Argopuro, Kecamatan Curahdami, Kabupaten Bondowoso, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Saat ini petani Desa Curahpoh yang tergabung didalam kelompok Tani LMDH Argo Santoso telah membudidaya kopi sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian yang potensial. Namun adanya kegiatan budidaya dan pengolahan pasca panen kopi menghasilkan limbah berupa kulit kopi yang dapat menyebabkan polusi dan kerusakan lingkungan. Limbah kulit kopi dapat diolah lebih lanjut sehingga bernilai lebih tinggi. Program ini bertujuan untuk melatih masyarakat Desa Curahpoh untuk mengolah limbah kulit kopi menjadi kombucha cascara. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 20 orang. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui tahap pelatihan, praktek dan evaluasi. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu menguasai teknik pembuatan kombucha cascara. Bahkan peserta melakukan inovasi dan sosialisasi produk kombucha cascara kepada masyarakat lebih luas. Kata kunci: cascara; curahpoh; kombucha; kopi; limbah AbstractCoffee is a commodity that plays an important role in the Indonesian plantation sector. Bondowoso coffee production in 2023 will be 10,420 tons, the third largest amount of coffee production in East Java after Malang and Banyuwangi. Curahpoh Village is one of the robusta and arabica coffee producing areas located at the foot of Mount Argopuro, Curahdami District, Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province. Currently, Curahpoh Village farmers who are members of the LMDH Argo Santoso Farmers group have cultivated coffee as a potential source of income. However, coffee cultivation and post-harvest processing activities produce waste in the form of coffee skins which can cause pollution and environmental damage. Coffee skin waste can be processed further so that it has higher value. This program aims to train the people of Curahpoh Village to process coffee skin waste into kombucha cascara. There were 20 participants who took part in this activity. This program is implemented through training, practice and evaluation stages. The program results showed that participants were able to master the technique of making kombucha cascara. Participants even innovated and socialized cascara kombucha products to the wider community. Keywords: cascara; coffee; curahpoh; kombucha; waste
Optimalisasi Produktivitas Kakao Rakyat melalui Penanganan Bahan Tanam PCC dan Penerapan GAP di Desa Wonorejo Rahman, Rena Yunita; Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron; Ibanah, Indah; Savitri, Dyah Ayu
JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jatimas.v5i2.6931

Abstract

Wonorejo Village, Kencong District, Jember Regency, has great potential for developing smallholder cocoa. In 2020, the village received 3.5 hectares of cocoa seedlings from the Jember Regency Government. Plants have now begun to produce, but farmers face several obstacles, including difficulties in handling Primary Clonal Cocoa (PCC) planting materials and increasing Cocoa Pod Borer (CPB) attacks. Furthermore, most farmers do not fully understand the application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), resulting in plantation productivity not reaching its optimal potential. This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to increase farmers' capacity in implementing GAP and PCC management techniques to increase productivity and plant resistance to CPB attacks. Activities were carried out through several stages, including socialization of the prospects for developing smallholder cocoa, training and practice on pruning, fertilization, rorak making, and direct field assistance. The results of the activities show an increase in farmers' knowledge and skills in good cocoa cultivation, marked by improvements in PCC planting material handling techniques and more consistent application of GAP. The survival rate of cocoa seedlings after mentoring exceeded 80%, accompanied by a decrease in the intensity of CPB attacks, as observed in the field. Farmers responded very positively to this program, as the mentoring helped improve cultivation practices and increase yields. Overall, this program contributed to promoting Wonorejo Village as a central village and a pilot project for smallholder cocoa farming in Jember Regency. Desa Wonorejo, Kecamatan Kencong, Kabupaten Jember memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan kakao rakyat. Pada tahun 2020, desa ini menerima bantuan bibit kakao seluas 3,5 ha dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember. Saat ini tanaman telah mulai berproduksi, namun petani menghadapi sejumlah kendala seperti kesulitan dalam penanganan bahan tanam Primary Clonal Cocoa (PCC) serta meningkatnya serangan Penggerek Buah Kakao (PBK). Selain itu, sebagian besar petani belum memahami secara utuh penerapan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), sehingga produktivitas kebun belum mencapai potensi optimal. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas petani dalam penerapan GAP dan teknik pengelolaan PCC guna meningkatkan produktivitas serta ketahanan tanaman terhadap serangan hama PBK. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, meliputi sosialisasi prospek pengembangan kakao rakyat, pelatihan dan praktik pemangkasan, pemupukan, pembuatan rorak, serta pendampingan langsung di lapangan.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam budidaya kakao yang baik, ditandai dengan perbaikan teknik penanganan bahan tanam PCC dan penerapan GAP secara lebih konsisten. Persentase hidup bibit kakao setelah pendampingan mencapai lebih dari 80%, disertai penurunan intensitas serangan PBK berdasarkan pengamatan lapangan. Respon petani terhadap kegiatan ini sangat positif karena pendampingan membantu memperbaiki praktik budidaya dan meningkatkan hasil panen. Secara keseluruhan, program ini berkontribusi dalam mendorong Desa Wonorejo menjadi Desa Sentral dan percontohan kakao rakyat di Kabupaten Jember.
Pendampingan budidaya jamur tiram putih dengan baglog berbasis limbah kopi di Desa Curahpoh Bondowoso Setiyono, Setiyono; Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring; Nisak, Fauziatun; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Rosania, Shela; Anggraini, Febri
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.37833

Abstract

Abstrak Desa Curahpoh, Kecamatan Curahdami, Kabupaten Bondowoso merupakan salah satu sentra potensial pengembangan komoditas kopi Robusta dan Arabika. Pada umumnya, kopi petik merah di wilayah ini diolah menggunakan metode natural sehingga menghasilkan green bean dan limbah berupa kulit kopi. Selama ini, limbah kulit kopi belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan cenderung ditelantarkan, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan. Padahal, limbah kulit kopi memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan campuran media tanam baglog jamur tiram putih yang dapat mendukung diversifikasi produk dan peningkatan nilai tambah di tingkat petani. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada Kelompok Tani LMDH Argo Santoso Desa Curahpoh dalam pengelolaan limbah kulit kopi sebagai campuran media tanam baglog untuk budidaya jamur tiram putih. Mitra kegiatan adalah Kelompok Tani LMDH Argo Santoso yang beranggotakan 21 orang petani kopi aktif. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendekatan pelatihan dan pendampingan, yang meliputi penyampaian materi teori serta praktik langsung pembuatan baglog jamur tiram putih berbasis limbah kulit kopi. Peserta terlibat secara aktif dalam seluruh tahapan kegiatan, mulai dari pencampuran bahan, pencetakan baglog, hingga proses inkubasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki tingkat partisipasi dan antusiasme yang tinggi selama pelaksanaan program. Selain itu, baglog berbasis limbah kulit kopi yang dihasilkan mampu memproduksi jamur tiram putih dengan kualitas yang baik. Kegiatan ini memberikan alternatif pemanfaatan limbah kopi sekaligus membuka peluang pengembangan usaha budidaya jamur tiram putih bagi masyarakat Desa Curahpoh. Kata kunci: baglog; jamur tiram; kulit kopi; lokal; pendampingan. Abstract Curahpoh Village, Curahdami District, Bondowoso Regency, is a potential center for the development of Robusta and Arabica coffee commodities. Generally, red-picked coffee in this area is processed using natural methods, resulting in green beans and coffee husks. To date, coffee husk waste has not been optimally utilized and tends to be neglected, potentially causing environmental problems. In fact, coffee husk waste has the potential to be used as a mixed material for planting bags for white oyster mushrooms, which can support product diversification and increase added value at the farmer level. This community service program aims to provide assistance to the LMDH Argo Santoso Farmers Group in Curahpoh Village in managing coffee husk waste as a mixed planting medium for baglog cultivation for white oyster mushrooms. The activity partner is the LMDH Argo Santoso Farmers Group, which has 21 coffee farmers. The activity implementation method is a training and mentoring approach, which includes the delivery of theoretical material and direct practice in making white oyster mushroom baglogs from coffee husk waste. Participants are actively involved in all stages of the activity, from mixing the ingredients, printing the baglogs, to the incubation process. The results of the activity showed a high level of participation and enthusiasm from participants throughout the program. Furthermore, the coffee husk-based baglog produced produced high-quality white oyster mushrooms. This activity provides an alternative use for coffee waste and opens up opportunities for the development of white oyster mushroom cultivation for the Curahpoh Village community. Keywords: baglog; coffee husk; community service mentoringl; local; oyster mushroom.
Effect Of Dosage And Frequency Of Liquid NPK Fertilization On Growth Of Cutting Seedlings Robusta Coffee (Coffea chanephora) Muhammad Yordan Yuliano Al amin; Gatot Subroto; Distiana Wulanjari; Dyah Ayu Savitri
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2023): PROTECH BIOSYSTEM JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v3i2.20862

Abstract

The Robusta coffee plant (Coffea canephora) is included in the Rubiaceae family and the Coffea genus. The problem in breeding Robusta coffee plants is that Robusta coffee seeds cannot be developed generatively because of the type of cross-pollination, so they must be propagated vegetatively by cuttings, namely slow root growth and rooting. weak so shoot formation is slow. To overcome this problem, liquid NPK fertilizer (24:20:05) was used with the aim of producing optimal cutting growth. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the dose and frequency of application of liquid NPK fertilizer (24:20:05) on the growth of Robusta coffee cuttings. The method used was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. Factor 1 consists of F0: 0 ml/polybag, F1 (25 ml/polybag), F2 (50 ml/polybag), F3 (75 ml/polybag), F4 (100 ml/polybag). The second factor is the frequency of fertilization (M) which consists of M1: Application once a week M2: Application once every 2 weeks M3: Application once every 3 weeks. The research results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of liquid NPK fertilizer and the frequency of fertilization on Robusta coffee cuttings (1) which had a very significant influence on the observed variables of stem diameter, number of branches and leaf area. (2) Giving a dose of liquid NPK fertilizer to Robusta coffee plant cuttings has a very real influence on all variables. (3) The effect of fertilization frequency on Robusta coffee plant cuttings has a very real influence on the variables of stem diameter and number of branches.
Effect of Dose and Type of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Early Growth of Cocoa Seedlings (Theobroma Cacao L.) Muhammad Faisal Gunawan; Gatot Subroto; Dyah Ayu Savitri; Oria Alit Farisi
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2023): PROTECH BIOSYSTEM JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v3i2.20840

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of dose and type of liquid organic fertilizer as well as the interaction between dose and type of liquid organic fertilizer on the early growth of cocoa seedlings. This study used various kinds of POC namely GDM, NASA, Hantu and Guano. To support the success of POC application, different doses were also used in the treatment. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of Patrang Sub-district, Patrang District, Jember Regency in 2023. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor is the dose consisting of 3 levels, namely D1 (10ml/plant), D2 (15ml/plant) and D3 (20ml/plant). The second factor is the type of liquid organic fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely P1 (GDM), P2 (NASA), P3 (Superior plant hormone (Hantu)) and P4 (Guano). The results showed there was no interaction between dose and various kinds of liquid organic fertilizers. The application of dose affected the wet weight of plants and leaf area. Various kinds of liquid organic fertilizers affected the number of branches of cocoa seedlings.
Co-Authors . Usmadi Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Nafi Aji Santoso Amany, Alfiyyah Nur Andi Eko Wiyono, Andi Eko Anggraini, Febri Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Apriliyani, Mulia Dwi Nur Arum, Ayu Puspita Arum, Ayu Puspita Ayuningtyas, Putri Larasati Bambang Kusmanadhi Binuril Ma’rifah Bulqis, Malika Dewi, Lara Putri Kartika Dewi, Nilasari Diana Fauziah Dinata, Ferry Distiana Wulanjari Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Fadli Firmansyah Andrean Farisi, Oria Alit Fauziah, Fithriyatul Febridayanti, Fika Gatot Subroto Giyarto Hasbi Mubarak Suud Helda Wika Amini Helda Wika Amini Herliani, Canserlita Puteri Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Hidayah, Satria Nurul Hidayah Ibanah, Indah Ika Purnamasari Irwanto Sucipto, Irwanto Kusmanadhi, Bambang Malvira Mega Febriyanti Maria Belgis Maulana, Juraisyki Iqbal Maulidana, Ach. Ariful Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Mochammad Wildan Djatmiko Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Muhammad Faisal Gunawan Muhammad Ghufron Rosyady Muhammad Yordan Yuliano Al amin Muharja, Maktum Munandar, Denna Eriani Nadya Fairuz Soraya Nidya Shara Mahardika Nisak, Fauziatun Noer Novijanto Novendra, Dimas Ihza Noviana, Sulfi Nurcharisma, Adinda Nurhayadatul Haliza Nurrahmi, Tyas Putri Yulia nurul latifah Okti, Reski Dwi Oria Alit Farisi Patricia Sembiring, Susan Barbara Patricia SM, Susan Barbara Patricia SM., Susan Barbara Patricia, Susan Barbara Pramesti, Riska Ayu Rachmi Masnilah Ramadani, Prayogo Gilang Ramadhanti, Choirul Lisa Ratnasari, Tri Rena Yunita Rahman, Rena Yunita Ristiyana, Suci Rizka Maulida Fajriati Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Romdhon, Mochammad Syihab Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rosania, Shela Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron Rosyady, Muhammad Gufron Rufiani Nadzirah Rusdianto, Andrew Setiawan S, Setiyono Safa Rajni Ismaya Sari, Andini Permata Setiyono setiyono Setiyono Setiyono Setiyono Setiyono Sholeh Avivi Slameto Slameto Sofia Sofia Subroto, Gatot Sudarko Sudarko Sugeng Santoso Sugeng Winarso Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Meliala Susan Barbara Patricia SM Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Tsania Afifatus Zahro Ummi Sholikhah Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Wulanjari, Distiana Yuli Hariyati Yunita, Vina Zalzabila Syafarinda Putri