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Attributing Climate vs. Land-Cover Effects on Watershed Hydrology and Water Quality: A Systematic Review of Modeling and Statistical Frameworks Artha, Dicky; Lihawa, Fitriyane; K Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i12.2515

Abstract

Climate change and land-use/land-cover (LULC) dynamics jointly reshape watershed hydrology and water quality, yet their relative contributions remain difficult to isolate across regions, indicators, and methods. This systematic review synthesizes 28 peer-reviewed studies (2000–2025) that explicitly attribute or partition climate and LULC effects on streamflow, water yield, evapotranspiration, baseflow, and multiple water-quality indicators (e.g., nutrients, sediments, dissolved organic matter, salinity/alkalinity, and contaminant mixtures). Studies were grouped into four synthesis themes: (i) conceptualizations and study designs, (ii) process-based and hybrid modeling frameworks, (iii) statistical and decomposition approaches, and (iv) cross-context patterns and water-quality attribution. Across the evidence base, attribution outcomes are strongly conditioned by methodological choices—especially baseline definition, construction of climate-only and LULC-only counterfactuals, spatial and temporal scale, and the metric used to express contributions (e.g., scenario contrasts, sensitivities, or variance explained). Long-term water-balance responses are often attributed primarily to climate forcing, while water-quality outcomes are more frequently attributed to LULC and direct anthropogenic pressures, with climate acting as a key modulator of transport pathways and exposure. We conclude that robust climate–LULC attribution requires explicit counterfactual design, integrated use of process-based and data-driven frameworks, explicit representation of interactions, and routine uncertainty analysis to support context-sensitive watershed management and climate adaptation.
ANALYSIS OF CARRYING CAPACITY AND LAND SUITABILITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CATTLE-BASED AGROSILVOPASTORAL SYSTEMS IN TALUDITI SUBDISTRICT Diko, Abdullah Kadir; Lihawa, Fitryane; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): 2026 Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i1.692

Abstract

Agro-silvopastoral systems, which integrate trees, crops, and livestock within the same landscape, are increasingly promoted as context-specific strategies for sustainable rural development in regions facing high land-use pressure and climate variability. This systematic review synthesises evidence on how such systems perform in terms of environmental outcomes, livelihoods and economic viability, and social and governance dimensions, and how these dimensions interact. A structured search and screening procedure was applied to peer-reviewed and grey literature on agro-silvopastoral and related agroforestry systems. The final sample of studies was thematically coded across four analytical themes: typologies and design configurations, environmental performance and ecosystem services, livelihoods and economic outcomes, and governance, institutions, and scaling pathways. The findings indicate that diverse agro-silvopastoral typologies, including homegardens, alley-cropping, silvopastoral pastures, and multi-strata systems, mobilise ecological mechanisms such as niche complementarity, nutrient cycling, and microclimate regulation. Empirical studies consistently report improvements in soil fertility, erosion control, water regulation, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration relative to conventional monocultures. These environmental benefits are closely associated with enhanced net income, favourable benefit–cost ratios, labour productivity, income diversification, and improved food security, thereby contributing to household resilience. However, the distribution of benefits is uneven, as poorer households, landless farmers, women, and other marginalised groups often face barriers to participation and may receive a smaller share of gains. Governance configurations, including community-based management, co-management, cooperatives, extension services, and policy incentives, emerge as decisive factors in enabling adoption, coordinating actors, and scaling successful models. Overall, the review concludes that agro-silvopastoral systems hold substantial potential as climate-resilient, multifunctional land-use strategies, but their outcomes depend on context-appropriate design and supportive, inclusive governance and institutional arrangements. Future research should employ integrated, mixed-methods approaches to jointly assess ecological, economic, and social equity dimensions and to compare alternative policy and governance configurations. Keywords: agro-silvopastoral systems; agroforestry; ecosystem services; rural livelihoods; collaborative governance; climate-resilient agriculture; sustainable rural development.
Low-Carbon Pathways in Solid Waste Management: A Systematic Review of Carbon Footprint and GHG Mitigation across Technologies and Regions H. Malik, Safira Putri; Lihawa, Fitryane; K. Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i12.2498

Abstract

Carbon footprinting and greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting are now widely applied to solid waste management (SWM), yet evidence remains fragmented across technologies, waste streams, and regional contexts. This systematic literature review synthesizes 50 Scopus-indexed journal articles (2017–2025) that quantify the carbon outcomes of SWM options using life-cycle assessment, carbon accounting, and sce-nario modeling. We compare methodological choices (functional units, boundaries, impact methods, avoided burdens), benchmark core treatment technologies (landfilling, incineration/WtE, composting, anaerobic digestion, mechanical-biological treatment), assess circular pathways (recycling, substitution, eco-design), and identify regionally differentiated transition archetypes shaped by governance and ener-gy-system decarbonization. Across studies, technology rankings are highly sensitive to methane dynamics, landfill gas capture and oxidation, grid emission factors, and substitution assumptions. Circular strategies frequently deliver the largest net savings when high-quality sorting and credible displacement of virgin production are achieved, while WtE benefits are context-dependent and generally increase in fossil-intensive grids. The review proposes an integrative comparison framework that links method choices to technology performance and regional pathway feasibility, providing more comparable, decision-relevant evidence for low-carbon SWM planning.
Environmental Governance for Sustainable Tourism in Socio-Ecological Systems: A Systematic Literature Review Rahman, Sitti Mutiah; Lihawa, Fitryane; K. Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i12.2499

Abstract

Tourism destinations are increasingly understood as socio-ecological systems (SES) where ecological dynamics, livelihoods, and institutions interact through feedback loops. This systematic literature review synthesises evidence on how environmental governance shapes sustainable tourism trajectories in tourism-dependent SES and highlights gaps for future research. Peer-reviewed journal articles (2000–2025) were identified through structured searches in major databases and complementary searches, then screened using predefined eligibility criteria and appraised for methodological quality using a mixed-methods-appropriate tool [9]. Forty-six studies were retained for narrative thematic synthesis. The evidence indicates that governance in tourism SES is commonly hybrid—combining hierarchical regulation, market mechanisms, and community participation—and is implemented through instrument mixes such as zoning, permitting, environmental standards, economic incentives, and stakeholder forums. Across protected areas, coastal zones, rural landscapes, and urban destinations, collaborative arrangements (e.g., co-management and community-based models) are more frequently linked with biodiversity protection, improved habitat condition, and livelihood diversification than fragmented or investor-dominated regimes [1], [2], [3]. However, outcomes vary substantially and are mediated by enforcement capacity, institutional coherence, perceived legitimacy, and distributional fairness [4], [5]. The review also shows an expanding methodological toolkit (remote sensing, composite indices, modelling), but persistent gaps in longitudinal designs and in indicators that capture equity, resilience, and linked human–environment risks [6], [7]. Overall, sustainable tourism in SES requires adaptive, cross-scale, and equity-oriented governance that can learn from monitoring and address power asymmetries.
From Bottle to Tap: A Systematic Review of Interventions That Shift Beverage Intake from Sugar-Sweetened and Bottled Drinks to Tap Water Pakaya, Dudiyanto; Lihawa, Fitriyane; K Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i12.2503

Abstract

Rising consumption of bottled water and sugar-sweetened beverages poses challenges for health, environmental sustainability, and equity in access to safe drinking water. This systematic review examines interventions promoting a shift from bottled drinks to tap or plain water, focusing on behavioral mechanisms and impacts on health, nutrition, and the environment. Studies reviewed included diverse settings and methodologies, assessing outcomes related to beverage intake and associated indicators. Successful interventions combined infrastructure improvements, such as hydration stations, with education and policy changes favoring tap water. Behavioral responses were influenced by perceptions of safety and taste, while socio-economic and demographic factors affected effectiveness. Interventions generally led to reduced consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and increased tap-water intake, with evidence of improved health outcomes in high-risk populations. Modelling studies anticipated significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and resource use by substituting tap water for bottled beverages. The review concludes that well-designed interventions can foster healthier beverage systems but calls for longer-term assessments that encompass health, environmental, and equity outcomes.
Riparian Buffers, Connectivity, and Water Quality: A Systematic Review of Land‑Use Gradients in Agro‑Urban Watersheds Kasim, Roland; Lihawa, Fitryane; K. Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i12.2514

Abstract

Agro‑urban watersheds combine intensive agriculture, expanding settlements, and modified drainage networks that jointly accelerate nutrient, sediment, and thermal pressures on streams. Riparian buffers are widely promoted as nature‑based infrastructure to intercept these pressures, yet reported effectiveness varies because pollutant delivery is mediated by hydrologic and ecological connectivity. This systematic review synthesizes international evidence on how riparian buffer attributes (width, vegetation structure, and integrity) interact with land‑use gradients and connectivity metrics to influence water‑quality indicators (chemical, physical, thermal, and biological). The synthesis shows consistent degradation of water quality with increasing land‑use intensity, but with strong context dependence driven by scale, storm routing, and pathway bypass. Buffers most reliably reduce pollutants when dominant surface and shallow subsurface flowpaths intersect buffer soils; uniform width prescriptions are therefore insufficient without connectivity diagnostics and input‑load context. We further find growing use of graph‑based and hydrologic connectivity measures to prioritize riparian corridors and identify hotspots where restoration can yield the highest water‑quality returns. The review concludes with connectivity‑informed design and planning implications to support water‑quality protection in agro‑urban watersheds.
Attributing Climate vs. Land-Cover Effects on Watershed Hydrology and Water Quality: A Systematic Review of Modeling and Statistical Frameworks Artha, Dicky; Lihawa, Fitriyane; K Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i12.2515

Abstract

Climate change and land-use/land-cover (LULC) dynamics jointly reshape watershed hydrology and water quality, yet their relative contributions remain difficult to isolate across regions, indicators, and methods. This systematic review synthesizes 28 peer-reviewed studies (2000–2025) that explicitly attribute or partition climate and LULC effects on streamflow, water yield, evapotranspiration, baseflow, and multiple water-quality indicators (e.g., nutrients, sediments, dissolved organic matter, salinity/alkalinity, and contaminant mixtures). Studies were grouped into four synthesis themes: (i) conceptualizations and study designs, (ii) process-based and hybrid modeling frameworks, (iii) statistical and decomposition approaches, and (iv) cross-context patterns and water-quality attribution. Across the evidence base, attribution outcomes are strongly conditioned by methodological choices—especially baseline definition, construction of climate-only and LULC-only counterfactuals, spatial and temporal scale, and the metric used to express contributions (e.g., scenario contrasts, sensitivities, or variance explained). Long-term water-balance responses are often attributed primarily to climate forcing, while water-quality outcomes are more frequently attributed to LULC and direct anthropogenic pressures, with climate acting as a key modulator of transport pathways and exposure. We conclude that robust climate–LULC attribution requires explicit counterfactual design, integrated use of process-based and data-driven frameworks, explicit representation of interactions, and routine uncertainty analysis to support context-sensitive watershed management and climate adaptation.
Equity in Household Food and Packaging Waste Management: A Systematic Literature Review of Determinants, Service Design, Measurement Bias, and Inclusive Interventions Assel, Abdurrahman; Lihawa, Fitriyane; K Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i12.2502

Abstract

Household food and packaging waste sit at the intersection of everyday routines and municipal service systems. Equity problems emerge when participation costs such as time, distance, storage space, and digital requirements are unevenly distributed across households. This systematic literature review synthesizes 55 Scopus-indexed journal articles published between 2020 and 2025, screened and reported using PRISMA 2020. We organize the evidence into four themes: equity determinants (gendered household labor, education-related competencies, and digital connectivity), service design mediators (coverage, proximity, pickup reliability, cleanliness, and rule clarity), measurement and bias in household waste quantification (self-report, diaries, weighing, composition audits, and smart sensing), and equity performance of packaging-oriented instruments (pay-as-you-throw pricing, deposit-return systems, extended producer responsibility, and refill or reuse models). Across contexts, equity effects are conditional on access: service reliability and convenience often explain intention-behavior gaps more than attitudes alone. Self-report methods frequently underestimate waste and overstate pro-environmental practices, while high-burden protocols risk excluding time-constrained households and biasing subgroup comparisons. We conclude with an access-first implementation roadmap and an equity-credible evaluation checklist combining affordability safeguards, low-technology participation pathways, and mixed-method measurement designs.
Co-Authors , Fitryane Lihawa Abubakar Sidik Katili Abubakar Sidik Katili Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Zainuri Ahmad, Nur Rahmin Al Ilham Bin Salim Al Ilham Bin Salim Alisa H. Kadir, Nur Amelia Endang Puluhulawa Andi Satari Salahudin Angio, Melisnawati H Angio, Melisnawati H. Ani Mustapa Hasan Ardiansyah S. Akili Ardiyanto Saleh Modjo Arfa, Bella Saskia Artha, Dicky Assel, Abdurrahman Bambang Mamangkay Bantali, Moh Sapitri Bella Saskia Arfa Bentearu, Fajran Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana Chairunnisah J Lamangantjo Daud Yusuf Delviyanti Lihawa, Sri Diah Noorshanti Moo Diko, Abdullah Kadir Djafar, Ismail Djamadi, Dian Anggreini Dwinda Mariska Putri Eka Reza Saputra Widodo Elya Nusantari Ernawati Jakaria Lihawa Farid S M Farid SM, Farid Febrianti Muhi febriyanti febriyanti Feri Novriyal Fery Rahmat Angriawan Bagu Fitriyane Lihawa Fitriyanti H. Koni Fitryane Lihawa Frandika K. Toiyo Frida Maryati Yusuf Fuad Pontoiyo H. Husain, Ilyas H. Malik, Safira Putri Hajra Paune Hamid, Ririn Septiani Hartono D Mamu, Hartono D Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Herinda Mardin Herlindah, Herlindah Husain, Ilyas H. Ibrahim, Darwin Ikraeni Safitri Ilyas Husain Indramaya Tongkonoo Inzih Mohune Irawan, Mohammad Bayu Irvan A. Salihi Ismail Bagu Ismail Djafar Isra Cahayani Bahuwa Iswan Dunggio Jahja, Sukma Dewanty Jusna Ahmad Kadir, Zen Setiawan Kadir, ​Zen Setiawan Kasim, Roland Kirsten Caroline Donsi Koni, Fitriyanti H. La Alio La Alio Labuga, Falerins Laksmyn Kadir Lalusu, Sri Lesnawati Liberty Lodjo Lihawa, Ernawati Jakaria Lihawa, Firiyane Lihawa, Fitriyane Lihawa, Fityane Lilan Dama Lutfiyah Fadhilah Anwar M. Hasan, Ani Magfirahtul Jannah Manese, Muzdalifah Alya Amalia Margaretha Solang Marike Mahmud Marini Susanti Hamidu Marini Susanti Hamidun Masra Latjompoh Mawardi Heru Prasetyo Megawati Malle Melisnawati Angio Melisnawati H Angio Miftahul F. Adudu Mirawati Thalib Mohamad, Nurdin Mohamad, Silpian Mohammad Bayu Irawan Moko, Sulastri Putri Muh. Arfah Syam Muh. Nur Akbar Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muhammad Rifqi Hariri MUHAMMAD YUSUF Mursali, Intan Zulfatadila Mustamin Ibrahim Mustapa, Vinarti Novalia Warow Novri Youla Kandowangko Novriyal, Feri Nur Akbar Abay, Moh. Nuraini Lapolo Nur’Ain Lahaya Nurma Rosalia Pakaya, Dudiyanto Pakaya, Sri Yustika Candri Panyilie, Nadia Fajri Parid Pakaya Pobela, Rahman Podungge, Rimlawaty Priwanti Junita Ekwanto Putri Liani Aliwu Putri, Diva M.A. Saghita Putri, Dwinda Mariska Rahman, Sitti Mutiah Rahmat Biki Rahmawati A. Damiti Rakhmat Jaya Lahay Ramli Utina Regina Valentine Aydalina Ridwan, Silvana Ariska Rosalia, Nurma Safitri, Ikraeni Salihi, Irvan Abraham Septiani, Ririn Sidik Katili, Abubakar Silpian Mohamad Silvana Ariska Ridwan Sirvani Tahir Sitti Rahmatia Mooduto Sitti Rahmatia Mooduto SM, Farid Sri Lesnawati Lalusu Sri Yustika Candri Pakaya Sudarmanto Hasan Sukirman Rahim Suryadi Syamsuddin Syam S. Kumaji Syam, Muh. Arfah Toiyo, Frandika K. Tri Nugroho, Bagus Triyana Sefya Saleh Triyana Sefya Saleh Tudja, Rahmawaty Usman, Mohamad Zainudin Wantogia, Misnawaty Waode, Faridawaty Weny J.A Musa Widia Rahma Tanti Yuliana Retnowati Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna Z Thalib, Heru Zein Setiawan Kadir Zihan S. Zakaria Zuliyanto Zakaria