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Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Bahan Organik pada Media Tanam Sub Soil Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Petai (Parkia speciosa): Effect of Adding Various Organic Ingredients to The Media Planting Sub Soil for Growth Petai Seeds (Parkia speciosa Hamzah, Hamzah; Hardiyanti, Rizky Ayu; Handayani, Rajjitha; Rumondang, Jenny; Utari, Indah Tri
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v8i1.35826

Abstract

ABSTRACT Petai is a plant that belongs to the MPTS (Multi Purpose Tree Species) plant type which can be used multiple times for both wood and non-wood. Petai also has benefits from an economic perspective (fruit and wood) and ecology (legume plants fertilize the soil) so it needs to be cultivated well. There are several factors that influence the quality of cultivation results, one of which is the planting media. The planting medium used is soil in the sub-soil layer as an alternative to top soil. However, this layer is not as fertile as the top soil layer, so it is necessary to add soil improving materials (Ameliorants), for example organic materials. This research aims to analyze the effect of adding various organic materials to sub-soil planting media on the growth of Petai seedlings and to obtain the best organic material composition to add to sub-soil planting media which can have a real influence on the growth of Petai seedlings. This research was carried out for 3 months using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 1 factor, namely planting media (M) consisting of 5 treatments, namely m1 (Sub soil + compost 3:1), m2 (Sub soil + husk charcoal 2:1), m3 (Sub soil + Cocopeat 2:1), m4 (Sub soil + Boiler ash 4:1) and m5 (Sub soil + Laying chicken manure + Sand 1:2:1). The best organic material composition to add to the sub soil planting medium is cocopeat (2:1). Keywords: petai, planting media, organic materials. ABSTRAK Petai merupakan tumbuhan yang tergolong dalam jenis tanaman MPTS (Multi Purpose Tree Species) yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara ganda baik kayu maupun non kayunya. Petai juga memiliki manfaat dari segi ekonomi (buah dan kayunya) maupun ekologi (tumbuhan legum menyuburkan tanah) sehingga perlu dibudidayakan dengan baik. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hasil budidaya salah satunya media tanam. Media tanam yang digunakan adalah tanah pada lapisan sub soil sebagai alternatif pengganti tanah top soil. Namun, lapisan ini tidak sesubur lapisan top soil sehingga diperlukan penambahan bahan pembenah tanah (Amelioran) contohnya bahan organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan berbagai bahan organik pada media tanam sub soil terhadap pertumbuhan bibit petai serta untuk mendapatkan komposisi bahan organik terbaik untuk ditambahkan ke media tanam sub soil yang dapat memberikan pegaruh nyata dalam pertumbuhan bibit Petai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor yaitu media tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu m1 (Sub soil + kompos 3:1), m2 (Sub soil + arang sekam 2:1), m3 (Sub soil + Cocopeat 2:1 ), m4 (Sub soil + Abu boiler 4:1 ) dan m5 (Sub soil + Pupuk kandang ayam petelur + Pasir 1:2:1). Komposisi bahan organik terbaik untuk ditambahkan ke dalam media tanam sub soil adalah cocopeat (2:1). Katakunci: petai, media tanam, bahan organik.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Bibit Salam (Syzygium Polyantha Wight) dengan Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Arang Sekam: Optimizing the Growth of Salam Seedlings (Syzygium Polyantha Wight) by Providing NPK Fertilizer and Husk Charcoal Hamzah, Hamzah; Hardiyanti, Rizky Ayu; Nofianti, Zera Olivia
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v7i1.36863

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salam (Syzygium polyantha wight) salah satu Tanaman asli Indonesia dengan banyak potensi serta nilai ekonomi yang tinggi karena hampir semua bagiannya dapat memberikan keuntungan serta dapat tumbuh di berbagai tempat. Salam termasuk kedalam family Mirtaceae, dapat hidup pada kondisi kualitas kesuburan tanah yang rendah yaitu tanah ultisol. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada tanaman yaitu faktor eksternal. Pada faktor eksternal perlu dilakukan tindakan silvikultur dengan cara pemupukan. Pupuk yang dapat digunakan adalah pupuk majemuk NPK dan Arang Sekam. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis respons pertumbuhan bibit tanaman salam terhadap pemberian pupuk NPK dan arang sekam serta untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik pupuk NPK dan arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman salam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hutan pendidikan dan kebun pembibitan Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu pupuk majemuk NPK dan arang sekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tanaman Salam memberikan respons tidak nyata terhadap pemberian pupuk NPK dan Arang Sekam. Dari semua perlakuan menunjukan bahwa Pemberian pupuk NPK 20 g 60 g arang sekam/polybag merupakan dosis terbaik dari pertumbuhan bibit tanaman salam. Kata Kunci : Arang Sekam, Bibit Salam, Pupuk Majemuk NPK ABSTRACT Salam (Syzygium polyantha wight) is one of the native Indonesian plants with a lot of potential and high economic value because almost all of its parts can provide benefits and can grow in various places. Salam belongs to the Mirtaceae family, can live in conditions of low soil fertility quality, namely ultisol soil. Factors that can influence plant growth are external factors. For external factors, it is necessary to carry out silvicultural measures by means of fertilization. Fertilizers that can be used are NPK compound fertilizer and husk charcoal. The aim of this research was to analyze the growth response of laurel seedlings to the application of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal and to obtain the best dose of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal for the growth of laurel plants. This research was carried out at the educational Forest Laboratory and nursery of the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. This research was conducted using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with a single factor, namely NPK compound fertilizer and husk charcoal. The research results showed that the bay plant gave an insignificant response to the application of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal. Of all the treatments, it shows that giving 20 g of NPK fertilizer to 60 g of husk charcoal/polybag is the best dose for the growth of bay plant seeds. Keywords: Salam seeds, NPK compound fertilizer, husk charcoal
Analisis Lingkungan Biofisik Tempat Tumbuh Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium) di Provinsi Jambi: Penentuan Teknik Silvikultur Tanaman HHBK Daerah Pesisir: Biophysical Analysis of Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium) habitat in Jambi Province: The Determination of Silviculture technique for NTFP in Coastal Areas Hamzah, Hamzah; Muryunika, Rince; Napitupulu, Richard RP
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v1i1.36908

Abstract

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra Calothyrsus Meissn) Pada Media Ultisol: The Effect of NPK Fertilizer Application on The Growth of Red Calliandra Seedlings (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn) on Ultisol Media Puri, Suci Ratna; Hamzah, Hamzah; Handayani, Rajjitha; Rumondang, Jenny; Desthaniah, Mayhesti
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i1.44417

Abstract

ABSTRACT Red caliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn) is a plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. Callindra has a rapid growth rate, reaching a height of 3-5 meters in the first year on suitable land. The planting medium commonly used for seedlings includes ultisol soil, which generally has sensitive aeration pores and low stability index, causing the soil to easily become compacted. The growth of quality calliandra seedlings in the nursery is influenced by soil fertility; therefore, additional treatment in the form of fertilizer is necessary to ensure sufficient nutrient content. One of the fertilizers that can be used is the NPK compound fertilizer. This fertilizer is one of the inorganic fertilizers that is very efficient in increasing the availability of macro nutrients N, P, and K. This research was conducted in the Forest Cultivation Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University, using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with one factor, namely the NPK fertilizer 15:15:15. The treatments given were: P0 (without treatment), P1 (NPK 1 grams), P2 (NPK 2 grams), P3 (NPK 3 grams), P4 (NPK 4 grams), and P5 (NPK 5 grams). Observation parameters include height increase, diameter, leaf count, root dry weight, and shoot dry weight. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of NPK fertilizer has no significant effect on the growth of calliandra seedlings in ultisol media, as observed in all parameters. The application of NPK at certain doses does not yield optimal results in the growth of callindra seedlings.   Keywords: NPK, red calliandra, ultisol ABSTRAK Kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn) merupakan tanaman yang termasuk ke dalam famili fabaceae. Kaliandra merah memiliki pertumbuhan yang cepat, ditahun pertama tingginya dapat mencapai 3-5m pada lahan yang memadai. Media tanam bibit yang banyak digunakan diantaranya adalah tanah ultisol yang umumnya peka memiliki pori aerasi dan indeks stabilitas rendah sehingga menyebabkan tanah mudah menjadi padat. Pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra yang berkualitas di persemaian dipengaruhi oleh kesuburan tanah, dengan demikian perlu perlakuan tambahan berupa pupuk agar unsur hara mencukupi. Salah satu pupuk yang dapat digunakan adalah pupuk majemuk NPK. Pupuk ini merupakan salah satu pupuk anorganik yang sangat efisien dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara makro N, P, dan K. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Budidaya Hutan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor yaitu pupuk NPK 15:15:15. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu: P0 (tanpa perlakuan), P1 (NPK 1 gram), P2 (NPK 2 gram), P3 (NPK 3 gram), P4 (NPK 4 gram), dan P5 (NPK 5 gram). Parameter pengamatan berupa pertambahan tinggi, diameter, jumlah daun, berat kering akar, dan berat kering tajuk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk NPK berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah pada media ultisol yang terlihat pada semua parameter. Pemberian NPK dengan dosis tertentu tidak memberikan hasil optimal pada pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah.   Kata kunci: NPK, kaliandra merah, ultisol
Strengthening the Economy through Family Skills Enhancement Training Rahayu, Sri; Yudi, Yudi; Rainiyati, Rainiyati; Hamzah, Hamzah; Tiswiyanti, Wiwik; Khaldun, Muhammad Hafidz Ibnu
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v9i1.37201

Abstract

Each family member must have the skills to support each other in improving the family's welfare. Husbands and fathers, as heads of the family, must be able to manage all family activities. As the family's financial manager, the mother has the authority to manage all family income well so that it can be used to meet the family's needs. Mothers and children can also contribute to finding sources of revenue for the family. This community service activity (PkM) is carried out by improving the skills of mothers and young women to manage family finances and strengthen business skills as an alternative source of family income. The business skills provided are sewing traditional community clothing at the activity partner's location. All participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the training activities. This was evident from the discussion and the many questions asked by group members. Members and prospective group members hope that training activities to improve skills for women can continue to be carried out in the future.
Co-Authors A. Yani Ade Andriani ADRIANI ADRIANI Adriani Adriani Afreni Hamidah Agung, Wahyu Agus Saprodi Sidiq Albayudi Albayudi Albayudi Albayudi Albayudi Albayudi Alhaviz, Alhaviz Andarsih, Christina Novitri Arief Firmansyah Armada, Galang Bambang Irawan Chairil Anwar Siregar Chairil Anwar Siregar Cory Wulan Darmanto Ambarita, Darmanto Desthaniah, Mayhesti Dewi, Amalia Sartika Dinanty, Fawwaz Dodi Devitriano Edison . Elis Kartika Eva Achmad Eva Achmad Eva Achmad Farikhah, Anisatul Fazriyas Fazriyas Fazriyas Fazriyas Ginda Bahari Ginda Bahari Hardiyanti, Rizky Ayu Hutwan Syarifuddin Hutwan Syarifuddin Irfan Adhi Hidayat Ismail Jalius Jalius Jenny Rumondang Jul Andayani Khaldun, Muhammad Hafidz Ibnu Leilea Azizathul Mukhtiya lestariningsih, Wiwid Lizawati Lizawati Mahardika Rizqi Himawan Mahendra, Putra Ivan Marwanto Marwanto Marwoto marwoto marwoto Mohammad Basyuni Muhamad Syafri Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Safri, Muhammad Mukhzarudfa, Mukhzarudfa Muryunika, Rince Napitupulu, Richard RP Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nisya, Dian Nofianti, Zera Olivia Nurmansah, Rahmad Oky Pramudya Paryono Priambodo Priambodo Putra Tamar Jaya Rainiyati Rainiyati Rajjitha Handayani rendi Nofiandi Ria Rif’atunidaudina Riana Anggraini Riana Anggraini Rike Puspitasari Tamin Rosyani Roy Ibrahim Sadikin Amir Safira, Doani Anggi Saipul Yusuf, Fredi Saptono Waspodo Siregar, Helmalia Vareira Sri Novianti Sri Novianti Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Suci Rahayu Suci Ratna Puri Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utari, Indah Tri Wiwik Tiswiyanti Wulan, Cory Y. G. Armando Yudi Yudi