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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Dasar BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology AL KAUNIYAH BERKALA SAINSTEK Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Biotropika Global Medical and Health Communication JURNAL ISTEK Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education JPM PAMBUDI Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Keluwih: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Gunung Djati Conference Series Bagimu Negeri : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian JPM Pambudi

Ida Kinasih

UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Author-ID : 3181775

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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TRUE SHALLOT ( Allium cepa var ascalonicum ) SEED PRODUCTION DURING OFF SEASON Ramadhani Eka Putra; D Beta Ramadan; Adriyanita Adin; Ida Kinasih; Mia Rosmiati; Indah Oktaviani; Sovia Santi Leksikowati
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol.28 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

The application of seed for true shallot cultivation is an alternative of the more common cultivation practice, in which 30% of harvested tubers used for cultivation purposes. The seed production of this temperate tuber, in the tropical region, is quite challenging due to low flowers and seed formation. Several studies showed that vernalization (cold induction) and application of Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) could be applied to improve flowering and seed production. However, such studies were conducted during the best cultivation period for about 3 months and thus, limit the production period of seeds. This study was conducted to observe the effect of both methods outside cultivation periods to flower and capsule numbers, fruit set, and weight of 100 seeds compared with common cultivation. In this study, bulbs of onion vernalized at 10oC for 30 days then became subjected to synthetic hormone (BAP) prior planted while control group The results showed that BAP treated shallot group has the lowest values for all observed parameters (1552.67, 312.11, 22.5%, 0.2244 gram) compared to those vernalization treated group (1592.44, 623, 30.5%; 0.2261 gram) and control group (6774.67; 3898.44; 57.06%; 0.3304 gram). Based on this study, it could be concluded that common cultivation is a better method to produce true shallot seeds during the offseason.

OMEGA-3 CONTENT OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY PREPUPA (Hermetia illucens) FED WITH MARINE FISH OFFAL AND TOFU DREG Ramadhani Eka Putra; Yenyen Fatmalasari; Agus Dana Permana; Ida Kinasih; Mia Rosmiati
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 1 April 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.1.1082

One of the materials with great potency for future nutrition source for animal feed is prepupae of black soldier fly larvae (BSFP) (Hermetia illucens) which is fed on organic wastes. This study was designed to observe the accumulation of specific substance (omega-3) of organic wastes (marine fish offal and tofu dregs) inside harvested biomass of BSFP. A total of 150 gram food consist of marine fish offal and tofu dreg with different proportion (10:90, 25:75, 50:50, and 100% tofu dregs) was fed to black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) for 21 days.At the end of feeding trial, all BSFL were harvested, weighed, and then analyzed for omega-3 fatty acids content. Fatty acid content was analyzed using Gas Cromatography with Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). Result of the experiment showed BSFL reared with 25% marine fish offal produced highest biomass (8.1 g / 50 larvae) with least development time (19 days). The total of omega-3 recorded from application of 0%, 10%, 25%, and 50% of marine fish offal was 0.02%, 0.87%, 2.16% and 2.61% in 100 g of dry weight, respectively. This result showed the possibility of transferring specific nutrient from organic wastes biomass of BSFP which provides base knowledgement for further application in design of specific animal feed from BSFP.

Kadar Mangiferin Pada Lima Kultivar Pucuk Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Tri Cahyanto; Afriansyah Fadillah; Risda Arba Ulfa; Rizal Maulana Hasby; Ida Kinasih
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 13, No 2 (2020): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v13i1.14810

AbstrakPemanfaatan pucuk daun mangga (Mangifera indica L.) oleh masyarakat menjadi lalapan dan dipercaya berkhasiat sebagai obat tradisional. Hal ini merupakan suatu proses kearifan lokal berdasarkan pengalaman empiris orang-orang terdahulu yang kemudian dijadikan kajian studi ilmiah, yaitu etnobotani. Kajian studi etnobotani termasuk pemanfaatan pucuk daun mangga sebagai lalapan masih jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa bioaktif termasuk mangiferin yang terkandung dalam lima kultivar mangga. Sampel kultivar mangga yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain Manalagi, Arum manis, Cengkir, Gedong apel dan Golek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu skrining fitokimia dan pengukuran kadar senyawa mangiferin dengan HPLC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel positif mengandung senyawa bioaktif alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin. Kadar senyawa mangiferin paling tinggi secara berurutan terdapat pada kultivar Arum manis (20,83%), Manalagi (20,56%), Gedong apel (18,54%), Cengkir (15,10%), dan Golek (5,05%). Kultivar mangga Arum manis memiliki kadar mangiferin paling tinggi, untuk selanjutnya dapat dikaji pemanfaatannya sebagai obat herbal tradisional. Abstract Utilization young leaf of mango (Mangifera indica L.) by the community as lalapan and it is believed to be efficacious as traditional medicines. This process through of local wisdom based on empirical experience of conservative people used as a scientific study, namely ethnobotany. Ethnobotany studies include the use of mango leaf shoots as fresh vegetables are still rarely performed.This study aims to determine bioactive compounds including mangiferin contained in five cultivars of mango. Mango cultivar samples used in this study include Manalagi, Arum manis, Cengkir, Gedong apel and Golek. The research method used was phytochemical screening and measurement of mangiferin compounds by HPLC. The results showed a positive sample containing bioactive compounds, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The highest levels of mangiferin compounds were found in Arum manis (20.83%), Manalagi (20.56%), Gedong apel (18.54%), Cengkir (15.10%) and Golek (5.05%). Arum manis cultivars has highest value of mangiferin levels, which can be explored for their use as traditional herbal medicines.

Pengaruh Pemberian Campuran Pakan dan Perbedaan Rasio Seks pada Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Reproduksi Jangkrik Ciriling (Grillus mitratus Burm.) Ida Kinasih; Astuti Kusumorini; Tri Cahyanto; Nurmina Arofah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Cricket is commonly use as feedstuf for fishes and birds. However, most of market demand for this insect fulfilled by natural harvest. Since they could be an alternative nonconventional protein source for livestock industry, it is needed to develop methods for high cricket biomass production such as find their suitable food plants. During this research, Ciriling cricket (Grillus mitratus Burm.) was fed with various plants and mated with different sex ratio. Pakchoi (Brassica sinensis L.), papaya (Carica papaya L.), and carrot (Daucus carota L.) was combined with common commercial fed of cricket. Changes in food consumption, nymph mortality, body size, egg production, and egg hatching rates were measured in order to find best fed combination and sex ratio. The result showed that combination of standard fed with pakchoi preferred by cricket and produced best growth, highest egg production and egg hatching rates while ratio sex of 1:3 (male:female) produced highest number of eggs and best egg hatching rates.

Pelatihan Inovasi Produk Pangan Abon Pepaya Muda di Dusun Pamagersari Desa Tanjungsari Sumedang Ana Widiana; Tri Cahyanto; Ateng Supriyatna; Astuti Kusumorini; Anggita Rahmi Hafsari; Yani Suryani; Ucu Julita; Ida Kinasih; Mohamad Agus Salim; Risda Arba Ulfa; Ayuni Adawiyah; Isma Dwi Kurniawan; Rahmat Taufik MA; Yuni Kulsum; Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa
JPM PAMBUDI Vol 3 No 1 (2019): JPM Pambudi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P2M) IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Papaya is a familiar fruit in Indonesia. During this time, papaya fruit is consumed by direct eating and sold at low prices. Young papaya can be processed into a form of creative food products such as abon. The manufacturing process includes preparation of material tools, stripping, steaming for 40 minutes, thin slicing, addition of complementary spices, drying, frying, and serving. The implementation of PKM activities included the dissemination of material and the practice of making abon papaya. Based on the results of the activity, it was obtained information that the participants in the activity didn’t know much about the nutrients contained in papaya fruit, even the participants had never known that papaya fruit could be processed into shredded fruit. The community service activities on the topic of making shredded papaya fruit can increase awareness, knowledge, skills, and also the motivation of the business of Pamagersari Hamlet Community in Tanjungsari Village, Sumedang.

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva Musca domestica Linnaeus (Diptera: Muscidae) dalam beberapa jenis kotoran ternak Ramadhani Eka Putra; Abdul Rosyad; Ida Kinasih
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

House fly (Musca domestica) is an important urban insect that can transmit various infectious diseases. This insect usually utilized organic wastes as nutrition source for their larvae. One of the main sources of organic wastes is livestock manure produced by animal farming located near human dwelling area. Thus, appropriate house fly population control program at animal farm is needed,based on information on the house fly’s life history. The research is focused on the development of house fly larvae reared with different livestock manures, such as cow, chicken, and horse. As comparison, rice bran were used as control. Results showed that larvae reared with horse manure has the shortest development time (5 days), with lowest larval survival rate (30%), pupal weight (6.8 ± 0.141 g), and weight of female imago (4.9 ± 0.14 g). This finding indicates the lowest nutrition value of horse manure for house flies larvae. Further research is needed to find the effect of manure to variables that directly influence population growth, such as fecundity of female flies and egg survivorship. These additional information on life history will help the design of appropriate house fly population management program for animal farm.

Toksisitas beberapa jenis fungisida komersial pada serangga penyerbuk, Trigona (Tetragonula) laeviceps Smith Ida Kinasih; Rusdy Syachrul Nugraha; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Agus Dana Permana; Mia Rosmiati
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Fungicide is one of the common pesticide applies in agriculture. Even though fungicide is specifically designed to prevent growth of fungi, some studies reported neurotoxic effects of fungicide to some tested animals. Therefore there are concerns about the possible determintal effects of fungicide to beneficial non target organisms, like pollinating insects. This study was conducted to determine the toxicity of commercial fungicide to pollinator, Trigona (Tetrgonula) laeviceps Smith, by determining the LD50 and hazard quotient (HQ). The fungicides tested were triazole (tridimefon and difenoconazole), propamorcab (propamocarb HCl), and dithiocarbamate (mancozeb and propineb). Forager bees were collected and anasthesized by exposing the bees to low temperature (-10 oC) for 1 min. About 1 µl of tiadimefon (6,25; 12,5; 25; 37,25; 50 µg/bee), difenoconazole (1,25; 2,5; 5; 6,25; 12,5; 25 µg/bee), propamocarb HCl (72.,25; 144,5; 216,6; 361,25; 433,5 µg/bee), mancozeb (1,6; 3,2; 4,8; 6,4; 8 µg/bee), and propineb (0.9; 1.8; 2.7; 6; 8.4; 16.8; 25.2 µg/bee) were applied using topical application on dorsal area of bees. Ten bees were used for each concentration and replicated 3 times. Mortality of bees was recorded for 48 hours. Results showed that LD50 and HQ for each tested fungicide were as follow: triadimefon LD50 13.43 ±1.78 µg/bee, HQ = 18.62; difenoconazole LD50 9.25 ± 1.21 µg/bee, HQ = 27.03; propamocarb HCl LD50 270.45 ± 19.48 µg/bee, HQ = 14.34; mancozeb LD50 3.75±0.47 µg/bee, HQ = 512; and propineb LD50 9.71 ±2.20 µg/bee, HQ = 144.18. Among all 5 tested fungicide, two fungicide, mancozeb and propineb, has intermediate level of toxicity to foragers of T. laeviceps and could produce determintal effect to colony.

Pola kunjungan serangga liar dan efek penambahan koloni Trigona (Tetragonula) laeviceps Smith pada penyerbukan kabocha (Cucurbita maxima) Ramadhani Eka Putra; Julio Subagio; Ida Kinasih; Agus Dana Permana; Mia Rosmiati
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Insects hold important role in pollination of many crops. However, studies on pollination in Indonesia could be considered rare. This study focussed on obtaining the basic information of wild pollinators and the effect Trigona (Tetragonula) laeviceps Smith innundation release to the production and quality of pumpkin (C. maxima) in traditional farming system. Observations were carried out from 07:00 to 15:00 during flowering period for 3 weeks. Sampling area was divided into three plots : open pollination + T. laeviceps (OPT), open pollination (OP), and hand pollination (HP). Pollination was assessed by three main parameters, which were visitation pattern, plant reproductive success, and fruit quality. Visitation pattern was assessed by measuring frequency and duration of pollinator visits, the plant reproductive success by fruit set and number of seed produced; while fruit quality by diameter, weight, and number of fruit produced/plant. We recorded different visitation pattern in which wild pollinator preferred to visit flowers in the morning while T. laeviceps preferred to visit from noon to afternoon. This pattern could be relate to difference in thermal tolerance among pollinators. There were significant differences among fruit set produced in OPT (80%), OP (65%), and HP (38.3%) (F2,35 = 19,907, P = 0,000). Number of seeds and fruit quality produced in OPT and OP much higher than HP while number of fruits produced in OPT significantly higher that OP and HP. Low pollination success in HP showed pollination process in pumpkin highly depend on pollination time. Thus, pollination by bees in pumpkin hard to be replace by human and variation of visit provided by T. laeviceps produce positive effect to pumpkin.

Efek pemberian pakan berlebih berupa limbah sayuran pakcoy terhadap daya cerna, tingkat penurunan limbah, dan kandungan protein pada lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus)) Agus Dana Permana; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Raeka Okata Soebakti; Ida Kinasih
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 18 No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.18.3.170

One of the recent organic waste management programs actively developed is organic waste bioconversion by using larvae of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus)). However, one major challenge in organic waste management in Indonesia is the limited space to manage the wastes at waste collection centers. This condition increases the number of wastes to be converted (consumed) by larvae of soldier fly. In this study, the condition was imitated in the laboratory where larvae were individually fed with a large number of wastes. Larvae were divided into 4 groups and were fed with 200, 300, 400, and 500 mg/larva/day of rotten vegetable waste (Pakcoy) and were replicated 3 times. Variables observed during the study were the growth rate, consumption capability, level of waste reduction (waste reduction index, WRI), consumption efficiency (efficiency of conversion of digested-feed, ECD), the weight of harvested biomass, and protein content of larvae, pupae, and adults. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between the weight of harvested biomass and the amount of substrate provided to larvae (one-way ANOVA, P > 0.05). The increasing amount of substrate reduced the efficiency of waste reduction and consumption (one-way ANOVA, P < 0.05). This study also showed that the possible upper limit of consumption capability of larvae was 400 mg/larva/day. On the other hand, the increasing amount of substrate increased the protein content of biomass of each developmental stage.

Dampak Aplikasi Border Plant Pada Sistem Budi Daya Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Terhadap Interaksi dengan Serangga Penyerbuk dan Kualitas Buah yang Dihasilkan Fitria Nur Aisyah; Yeyet Setiawati; Ida Kinasih; Ramadhani Eka Putra
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 15, No 2 (2022): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v15i2.18840

AbstrakPenelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat dampak aplikasi border plant (bunga kenikir, Cosmos suphureus) pada proses penyerbukan pada tanaman produksi (dengan tanaman mentimun sebagai model) oleh serangga liar maupun serangga domestikasi telah dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan terhadap aktivitas dari serangga penyerbuk dalam bentuk jumlah kunjungan per bunga (Visitation Rate, (VR)) dan waktu yang dihabiskan pada bunga (Flower Handling Time, (FHT)) serta dampak dari aktivitas tersebut terhadap kualitas dari buah yang ditentukan berdasarkan panjang, diameter, dan bobot buah yang dihasilkan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa serangga penyerbuk yang mengunjungi bunga mentimun pada sistem border plant adalah Tetragonula laeviceps, Apis cerana, Xylocopa confusa, dan Xylocopa latipes sedangkan pada perlakuan non-border plant (kontrol) adalah Tetragonula laeviceps dan Apis cerana. Aktivitas serangga pada sistem border plant adalah VR dari T. laeviceps, A. cerana, X. confusa, dan X. latipes berturut-turut adalah 29,75%; 13%; 6,25%; dan 9,5% serta (2) FHT adalah 0,39; 12,09; 0,20; dan 0,19 detik. Sementara itu, nilai VR pada perlakuan non-border plant bagi A. cerana dan T. laeviceps adalah 13,5% dan 4% dengan nilai FHT sebesar 0,14 dan 0,92 detik. Kualitas terbaik buah mentimun terdapat pada kelompok perlakuan border plant dengan panjang buah 18,3 cm, diameter 36,9 cm, dan bobot 171,9 gram sedangkan kualitas buah terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan non-border plant dengan panjang buah 10,2 cm, diameter 29,2 cm dan bobot 77,6 g.AbstractThis study was conducted to investigate the impact of using border plant (Cosmos suphureus) on the interaction between crop (cucumber, Cucumis sativus) and pollinating insects, either wild or domesticated. The observation was conducted on the activities of the pollinating insects in term of number of visitation per flower (Visitation Rate (VH)) and times spend in flower (Flower Handling Time (FHT)) and the quality of the harvested products (length, diameter, and weight). The pollinating insects found at area with application of border plant consisted of Tetragonula laeviceps, Apis cerana, Xylocopa confusa, and Xylocopa latipes, while insects found at area without border plant were Tetragonula laeviceps and Apis cerana. The insect activity of T. laeviceps, A. cerana, X. confusa, and X. latipes for observation of (1) VR were 29.75%, 13%, 6.25%, and 9.5%, respectively and (2) FHT were 0.39 s, 12.09 s, 0.20 s, and 0.19 s, respectively. On the other hand, VR of A. cerana and T. laeviceps at non-border treatment area were 13.5% and 4%, respectively, and the FHT were 0.14 s and 0.92 s, respectively. The highest quality of cucumber produced was found at area with border plant treatment with fruit length of 18.3 cm, diameter of 36.9 cm, and weight of 171.9 grams. Meanwhile, the lowest fruit quality was obtained in the non-border plant treatment with fruit length of 10.2 cm, diameter of 29.2 cm and weight of 77.6 grams.

Co-Authors Abdul Rosyad Achadiyani Adawiyah, Ayuni Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa Adriyanita Adin Afriansyah Fadillah Agus Dana Permana Ahmad Sopian, Ahmad Alfariana Margareta Ana Widiana Ana Widiana Anggita Rahmi Hafsari, Anggita Rahmi ANJARNISA RUSTAM, FAJRINA Ardyanty, Putry Asep Komarudin Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna, Ateng Auliya Nurulfah Azkia, Syifa Raisatul D Beta Ramadan Damanik, Naomi Florenata Dewangga, Rezha Tanu Farah Aini Adiba Finsa Firlana Gusmara Fitria Nur Aisyah Gunawan, Fikri Iqlilah Hani Hidayah Hermawan, Endang Hery Purnobasuki Hilda Ayu Emalia Hufaizah, Pajar Husna, Inayati Zakiyatun Intan Josefin Purba Julio Subagio Kamilah, Mutiara Mila Kurniawan, Isma Dwi Latama, Zahra Nabila Leksikowati, Sovia Santi Lia Faridah Listia Wati Sophia Margareta, Alfariana Mohamad Agus Salim Mohamad Agus Salim Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad Muhammad Yusuf Nurhadi Nida Hidayaturrohmah Novitasari Novitasari Novitasari Nurmina Arofah Nurul Aulia Fitri Oktaviani, Indah Putra, Ramadhani R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Raeka Okata Soebakti Rahmat Taufik MA Rahmawati, Tiara Ramadhani Eka Putra Ramadhani Eka Putra Ramadini Aini Anitasari Rasyid, Sayyidah RIKA RAFFIUDIN Risda Arba Ulfa Risda Arba Ulfa Rizal Maulana Hasby, Rizal Maulana Roma Nugraha Rusputa Rosmiati, Mia Rusdy Syachrul Nugraha Samsul Sulaeman Sari, Anggraeni Arum Sari, Dian Anggria Savira Ekawardhani Setiyarni, Eka SETYARNI, EKA Tri Cahyanto Tri Cahyanto Ucu Julita, Ucu Yani Suryani Yani Suryani Yenyen Fatmalasari Yeyet Setiawati Yuni Kulsum ZAKIYATUN USNA, INAYATI Zhia Rizki Ardian

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