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Journal : Journal of Elementary School

 1 
Analisis Kesulitan Literasi Dasar Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar melalui Kajian Fonem-Grafem dan Teori Belajar Ariska Dwi Aprilia; Yuris Indria Persada; Elvia Ardianti Ningrum; Revi Belva Armilda; Siti Romelah
Tarunateach: Journal of Elementary School Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunateach.v3i1.444

Abstract

Reading and writing skills are essential foundational abilities in primary education; however, not all students are able to master them optimally. This study aims to analyze basic literacy difficulties in a second-grade elementary student using a phoneme-grapheme approach and reviewed through cognitive, social, and behaviorist learning theories. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques consisting of diagnostic tests and interviews. Five types of tests were administered to assess the student’s ability to recognize letter sounds, letter symbols, match sounds with letters, copy letters, and write letters from dictated sounds. The results showed that the student was able to recognize all letter sounds well but experienced significant difficulties in identifying letter symbols, matching sounds to letters, and writing them independently. The student demonstrated ability only with letters memorized by rote, particularly those found in their own name. Interviews also revealed that the student felt shy, lacked self-confidence, and showed low interest in reading and writing activities. These findings indicate that the student’s literacy difficulties stem from a weak phoneme-grapheme connection, compounded by cognitive limitations, minimal social interaction in learning, and low motivation. Therefore, an individualized, multisensory, and contextual learning approach is needed to support the student in developing literacy skills more effectively.
Co-Authors -, Elsa Berliani Abdur Rohman Adidamayanti, Reni Yusvita Adira Suara Hakiki Aishnabila, Shinta Amanda Femalita Wijaya Andini, Yulvana Eka Anisa Kusuma Arum Anisa, Sarah Anjelita, Kharisma Apriani, Fauziah Ardhiansyah, Ikhwan Arfatul ‘Iyad, Fitria Ariska Dwi Aprilia ariyunda, cesil putri Azzahra Bil Haqqi, Nabila Beril Jagad Wahyu Abadi Budiansyah, Bimo Nugroho DAMAYANTI, AMELIA EKA Devina Kurniawati Eka Yanti, Yulia Elvia Ardianti Ningrum Enno Juniar Saputri Ery Tri Djatmika RWW Farizza, Rifqi Al Fatihatul Aziziyah Fauziah, Nurlaili Feliza, Mayomi Shafa Fitriandari, Dini Wiranti Frisdianti, Ananda Sanjaya Haqqi, Nabila Azzahra Bil I Nyoman Sudana Degeng Izah, Hanin Naviatul Izza Khamidah Khansa, Nur Aqila Kurnia, Vika Cahya Kusumaningrum, Diana Levina, Evelyn Ariella M. Luthfi Oktarianto M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahandi, Ata Maharani SW, Aqina Hawa Mardhatillah Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah Meilia Wahidaturrohmah Azzuhro Mela Eka Cahya Wulandari Nanik Ulfa, Nanik Noverino, Evan Nugraha, Ulil Albab Kamal Nurdiansyah, Alvin Nuriyah Al-addawiyah, Dewi Nurrochma, Novenntya Putri Prastiwi Prabowo, Galih Iwan Puspitasari, Cindy Randhi Yulia Atmadi Renda Yuriananta Revi Belva Armilda Rika Mellyaning Khoiriya Rochmawati, Rochmawati Rustantono, Hendra Sa'dun Akbar Sadun Akbar Salmanhaji Arbai Sandhi Wildan Wicaksana Santy Dinar Permata Sari, Ica Purnama Sa’diyah, Imro’atus SEPTI WULANDARI Siti Romelah Tahulending, Wahyudi Umi Salamah Vinardi, Aurel Sheva Yanti, Yulia Eka Yasa, Arnelia Dwi Yasmine, Nadya Gelacia Yuniawatika Yunita, Annisa Rahmah