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Journal : HAYATI Journal of Biosciences

Extracellular Protease Activity of Enteropathogenic Escherechia coli on Mucin Substrate SRI BUDIARTI; NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 14 No. 1 (2007): March 2007
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.236 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.14.1.36

Abstract

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) causes gastrointestinal infections in human. EPEC invasion was initiated by attachment and aggressive colonization on intestinal surface. Attachment of EPEC alter the intestine mucosal cells. Despite this, the pathogenic mechanism of EPEC infectior has not been fully understood. This research hypothesizes that extracellular proteolytic enzymes is necessary for EPEC colonization. The enzyme is secreted into gastrointestinal milieu and presumably destroy mucus layer cover the gastrointestinal tract. The objective of this study was to assay EPEC extracellular protease enzyme by using mucin substrate. The activity of EPEC extracellular proteolytic enzyme on 1% mucin substrate was investigated. Non-pathogenic E. coli was used as a negative control. Positive and tentative controls were Yersinia enterocolitica and Salmonella. Ten EPEC strains were assayed, seven of them were able to degrade mucin, and the highest activity was produced by K1.1 strain. Both positive and tentative controls also showed the ability to digest 0.20% mucin. Key words: EPEC, protease, mucin, diarrhea
Utilization of Root-Colonizing Bacteria to Protect Hot-Pepper Against Tobacco Mosaic Tobamovirus TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI; HENDRA PARDEDE; NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 14 No. 3 (2007): September 2007
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.048 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.14.3.105

Abstract

Tobacco Mosaic Tobamovirus (TMV) is one of many important viruses infecting Solanaceous plants including hot pepper in Indonesia. To accomplish and improve the effectiveness of virus management, we used root-colonizing bacteria (rhizobacteria) isolated from healthy hot pepper. Eight rhizobacteria isolates were selected and their capacity in enhancing plant growth and inducing systemic resistance (ISR) against TMV in greenhouse trials were evaluated. The rhizobacteria was applied as seed treatment and soil drench. Bacterized-seedling showed a better growth vigor, fitness and a milder symptom than non-bacterized control plants. The protective effect of rhizobacteria was more pronounced after challenging inoculation by TMV, especially for plants treated by isolates I-6, I-16, and I-35. However, TMV accumulation was slightly affected by bacterial treatment. The rhizobacteria might improved ISR by increasing peroxidase enzyme activity but this depends on the species. Based on whole results, isolate I-35 was the potential plant growth promotion rhizobacteria (PGPR). The I-35 was identified as Bacillus cereus based on morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequences of 16S r-RNA. Key words: root-colonizing bacteria, TMV, ISR
Land with low pH soil spread widely in Indonesia can be used for soybean (Glycine max) cultivation, although the production is low. The use of acid tolerant soybean and acid-Al tolerant nitrogen-fixing bacteria was an alternative way to increase soybean productivity on acid soils. This research was conducted to study the influence of acid-Al tolerant Bradyrhizobium  japonicum  on growth of Slamet cultivar soybean planted on acid soils in greenhouse. Three strains of acid-Al tolerant B. japonicum ANGELIA REZTY FITRIANI SITUMORANG; NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK; TRIADIATI TRIADIATI
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 16 No. 4 (2009): December 2009
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.16.4.157

Abstract

Land with low pH soil spread widely in Indonesia can be used for soybean (Glycine max) cultivation, although the production is low. The use of acid tolerant soybean and acid-Al tolerant nitrogen-fixing bacteria was an alternative way to increase soybean productivity on acid soils. This research was conducted to study the influence of acid-Al tolerant Bradyrhizobium  japonicum  on growth of Slamet cultivar soybean planted on acid soils in greenhouse. Three strains of acid-Al tolerant B. japonicum, i.e. BJ 11 (19), BJ 11 (5), and BJ 11 (wt), were used in this experiment. The result showed that inoculation of all acid-Al tolerant B. japonicum strains could increase plant height, shoot and root weight, number of flowers, pods, seeds, seeds dry weight, and shoot and seed nitrogen content.                   Key words: Bradyhizobium japonicum, acid-aluminium tolerant, soybean, Slamet cultivar
Diversity of Antifungal Compounds-Producing Bacillus spp. Isolated from Rhizosphere of Soybean Plant Based on ARDRA and 16S rRNA ARIS TRI WAHYUDI; BRAMANTYO JATI PRASOJO; NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 17 No. 3 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.717 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.17.3.145

Abstract

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) play an important role in improvement of seed germination, root development, and water utilization by plants. These rhizobacteria can stimulate plant growth directly by producing growth hormones or indirectly by producing antifungal compounds/antibiotics to suppress phytopathogenic fungi. The objective of this research was to analyze the diversity of 22 antifungal-producing rhizobacteria of Bacillus sp. isolated from rhizosphere of soybean plant based on Amplified rDNA Restriction Analysis (ARDRA) and 16S rRNA Sequence. Restriction enzymes in ARDRA analysis, HinfI, HaeIII, and RsaI were used to digest 22 16S rDNA amplified from Bacillus sp. genomes. Based on this analysis, genetic diversity of 22 Bacillus sp. producing antifungal compounds were classified into eight different groups. Moreover, six selected isolates randomly from each ARDRA group that have strong activity to suppress fungal growth were analyzed for their 16S rDNA sequences compared with reference strains. The distributions of these isolates were genetically diverse on several species of Bacillus sp. such as B. subtilis, B. cereus, and B. fusiformis. ARDRA is a reliable technique to analyze genetic diversity of Bacillus sp. community in the rhizosphere.
Three isolates among 138 sponge-associated bacteria were isolated from Waigeo Island, Raja Ampat West Papua Province, Indonesia, have been shown protease inhibitory activity against subtilisin (serine protease), thermolysin (metalloprotease), and crude extract from pathogenic bacteria (Eschericia coli enteropathogenic/EPEC K.1.1, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Those three isolates were designated as sponge associated bacteria SAB S-12, SAB S-21, and SAB S-17. A simple casein ARIS TRI WAHYUDI; . QATRUNNADA; NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 17 No. 4 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.17.4.173

Abstract

Three isolates among 138 sponge-associated bacteria were isolated from Waigeo Island, Raja Ampat West Papua Province, Indonesia, have been shown protease inhibitory activity against subtilisin (serine protease), thermolysin (metalloprotease), and crude extract from pathogenic bacteria (Eschericia coli enteropathogenic/EPEC K.1.1, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Those three isolates were designated as sponge associated bacteria SAB S-12, SAB S-21, and SAB S-17. A simple casein and Sea Water Complete (SWC) double layer agar method was used to screen the bacteria against pathogenic bacteria producing protease, i.e. EPEC K.1.1, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa. Among them, SAB S-12 isolate showed no inhibitory zone indicated. The isolate had the highest inhibitory activity against subtilisin and crude extract enzyme of pathogenic bacteria, the inhibitory activity was 91.6 and 98.9%, respectively. In addition, the SAB S-21 isolate had the highest inhibitory activity against thermolysin, it was 70.4%. The optimum pH and temperature for protease inhibition of the three isolates was at pH 7.0-8.0 and 40-50 oC respectively. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence, the closest related with SAB S-12, SAB-17, and SAB-21 isolates was Providencia sp. (92% identity), Paracoccus sp. (86% identity), and Bacillus sp. (% identity), respectively.
Cloning and Co-Expression of Lipase and its Specific Foldase from Ralstonia pickettii BK6 Muhamad Azwar Syah; Andreas Adhi Satya; Esti Puspitasari; Antonius Suwanto; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.1.71-80

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain a functional lipase (LipRM) from Ralstonia pickettii BK6 through a co-expression involving its foldase. The ORF of the LipRM was 999 bp while the gene encoding of lipase-specific foldase (LifRM) was 1,030 bp. LipRM and LifRM genes were cloned into a plasmid and were successfully co-expressed in Escherichia coli strains to produce functional LipRM. Enzyme activity from partially purified enzymes showed quite surprising results, LipRM activity in E. coli BL21 (DE3) was 25.84 U/ml, while the other strains (DH5α, HB101, S17-1λpir) were 628.98 U/ml, 761 U/ml, and 1206.46 U/ml, respectively. The highest relative activity of LipRM was found at 50-55°C and pH 7-8 with pNP-laurate (C12) as the preferred substrate specificity. LipRM activity was enhanced sharply in the presence of 30% organic solvents (methanol and ethanol) but decreased by more than 50% in the presence of detergents. This study was the first to report heterologous expression of Ralstonia pickettii lipase employing its native foldase resulting in functional lipase from subfamily I.2.
Antifungal Substances Produced by B. subtilis Strain W3.15 Inhibit the Fusarium oxysporum and Trigger Cellular Damage Rury Eryna Putri; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Laksmi Ambarsari; Aris Tri Wahyudi
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 5 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.5.843-854

Abstract

Soybean Fusarium wilt and root rot disease caused by a necrotrophic ascomycete pathogen, F. oxysporum, triggered severe damage to the plant tissues and organs and impacted heavy losses. Biocontrol agents, Bacillus subtilis, were commonly used to produce a broad spectrum of antifungal substances and were gradually used in biocontrol studies for plant disease management. Investigation and determination of the inhibiting mechanism of antifungal substance produced by B. subtilis on F. oxysporum should be done to protect the soybean plant. This study revealed that basal nutrient broth (NB) gives the best antifungal activity. The stationary phase of the bacterial growth curve was obtained on two days of cultivation and showed the maximum antifungal activity against F. oxysporum. Ethyl acetate (EA) extraction of bacterial supernatant generated crude EA extract, which showed half inhibition (IC50) at 306.42 µg/ml obtained from the dose-response regression curve. Post-treatment mycelia of F. oxysporum with bacterial extract were demonstrated as hyphal deformation followed by malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation. Furthermore, cellular leakage on fungal cells that may be triggered by antifungal compounds from strain W3.15 occurred. Last, the related antifungal compounds were predicted to be epicatechin and benzophenone from the LC-MS/MS analysis of crude EA extract. Accordingly, the biocontrol agent B. subtilis strain W3.15 promises a strong potency for biofungicide development.
The Potential of Clove Rhizospheric Bacteria to Produce Vanillin from Eugenol Nurfahmi, Riziq Ilham; Mubarik, Nisa Rachmania; Rusmana, Iman; Tambunan, Ika Roostika; Akhdiya, Alina
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.4.702-711

Abstract

Vanillin is one of the most important flavoring agents worldwide. Currently, consumers' awareness and concern for biovanillin production has been increasing. This study aimed to screen the potential of clove rhizospheric bacteria isolates producing vanillin through a biotransformation process of eugenol and to conduct the preliminary optimization of the biotransformation condition. Twenty-eight bacteria isolates were screened for their capability to transform eugenol into vanillin. BKL 15 isolate, which was identified as Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus, was selected as the highest vanillin producer among the isolates. The optimum molar yield of vanillin produced by the selected isolate was 4.99% (1.11 g/L) after 168 hours of biotransformation process in the medium consisting of TSB (30 g/L), eugenol (24 g/L), yeast extract (20 g/L), and concentration of casamino acid (20 g/L). Throughout the publications we have read, this is the first report of L. xylanolyticus that produces vanillin.
Biosurfactant Activity of Bacillus sp. Strain LP04 Isolate and Its Antifungal Potency against Ganoderma boninense and Fusarium sp. Maherani, Vincentia Fenice Angger; Mubarik, Nisa Rachmania; Priyanto, Jepri Agung; Putra, Ivan Permana
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.4.725-732

Abstract

Biosurfactants are a class of amphipathic molecules that various microorganisms can produce. Biosurfactants are used as biopesticides and biocontrol agents because they have antimicrobial activity, especially as antifungal agents in several species of fungal pathogens such as Ganoderma boninense and Fusarium sp. that attack crops. This study aims to detect the biosurfactant activity of Bacillus sp. and its potential as an antifungal agent against the fungi Ganoderma boninense and Fusarium sp. Biosurfactants were produced in mineral salt medium (MSM) by harvesting cell-free supernatants. Screening of biosurfactant-producing isolates was carried out using an oil-spreading assay, a hemolysis assay, and an emulsification index. The antifungal activity of the isolates was then tested using the agar diffusion method. The LP04 isolate was closely related to Bacillus thuringiensis with a 99% similarity level. It has the potential to have biosurfactant activity, which is characterized by a positive result on the oil spreading assay test and has an emulsification index of 48.33±2.87%. The cell-free supernatants of the bacterial isolate were able to inhibit the growth of Ganoderma boninense and Fusarium sp. with growth inhibition rates of 51.11% and 56.92%, respectively.
Co-Authors , Triadiati . QATRUNNADA Aas Ratnasari Ahmad Suryadi Ainia Hanifitri Alfan Cahyadi Alfaridza, Annisa Nourma ALINA AKHDIYA Andreas Adhi Satya Andreas Adhi Satya ANGELIA REZTY FITRIANI SITUMORANG Anggreandari, Rizky Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anja Meryandini Antonius Suwanto Aris Tjahjoleksono Aris Tri Wahyudi Atang Sutandi Ayni, Qurrotu Bambang - Riyanto Besty Maranatha BRAMANTYO JATI PRASOJO Budiasih Wahyuntari Budiasih Wahyuntari Budiasih Wahyuntari Cahyadi, Alfan Dadang Suhendar Dadang Suhendar Delfi Trisnawati DERI YURATMOKO Desniar - - Dewi Seswita Zilda Dewi Seswita Zilda Dian Syahfitri Dinamella Wahjuningrum Dwi Ambarawati DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Ekowati Chasanah Encah Ewi Mulyeti Esti Puspitasari ESTI PUSPITASARI Evi Damayanti Evi Damayanti, Evi Fahmi, Riziq Ilham Nur Fauzy Rachman Fauzy Rachman Fauzy Rachman Ferymon Mahulette Ferymon Mahulette Ferymon Mahulette, Ferymon Fitratul Aini Fitratul Aini, Fitratul Fitriani Idham Galih Cendana Nabilasani Galih Cendana Nabilasani Hadi Susilo Hamim Hamim Hana Nurullita Prestisia Hasrul Satria Hasrul Satria, Hasrul HENDRA PARDEDE Hirmas Fuady Putra HIRMAS FUADY PUTRA, HIRMAS FUADY Idin Abidin Ika Roostika Tambunan, Ika Roostika Ika Setianingsih, Ika Iman Rusmana Iman, Rusmana Ismi Isti'anah Isna Rahma Dini Iswati, Ruma It Jamilah Ivan Permana Putra Jepri Agung Priyanto Jepri Agung Priyanto, Jepri Agung Karina Eku Dwinanda Gunawan Kusuma Handayani LAKSMI AMBARSARI Lia Siti Nur'amaliyah Lia Siti Nur'amaliyah Lisdar Idwan Sudirman Listyowati, Sri lmiah, Sitti Nur Luky Adrianto Maggy Thenawidjaya Suhartono Maherani, Vincentia Fenice Angger Maranatha, Besty Maria Dita Febriani Lumban Gaol Marini Adani Mashudi Mashudi Maslahah, Iah Novi Masrukhin Masrukhin Muhamad Azwar Syah Mulyorini Rahayuningsih Mutiha Panjaitan Nabilasani, Galih Cendana Nabilasani, Galih Cendana Ninda Ningtyas Nuraliah Rusman Nurul Hidayati Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Prayoga SURYADARMA Puspita Lisdiyanti Rika Indri Astuti RIMA ERNIA Risky Hadi Wibowo Risky Hadi wibowo Rizky Anggreandari Rury Eryna Putri Sarah Asih Faulina Sarah Asih Faulina, Sarah Asih Sipriyadi Sipriyadi Sipriyadi Siswa Setyahadi Siswodarsono, Trismilah Siswodarsono, Trismilah Siti Azzira Rahma Sitti Nur Ilmiah Sonya Tobing Sri Budiarti Poerwanto Sri Listyowati Suhendar, Dadang Suhendar, Dadang SYAMSUL BAHRI SYAMSUL BAHRI TEDJA IMAS Thenawidjaya, Maggy Titi Candra Sunarti TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Tri Handayani Kurniati Tri Handayani Kurniati Trismilah Trismilah Siswodarsono Untung Sudadi Wahyu Widosari Wibowo, Risky Hadi Widanarni Widanarni WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Widosari, Wahyu Yoan Ramasita Yusro Nuri Fawzya Zaenal Arifin, Sukarya Zulfarina Zulfarina Zulfarina,