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Jefri Sembiring
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Musamus Merauke
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Journal : JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA

 1 
Hubungan Senyawa Metabolit Pada Tanaman Meliaceae Terhadap Tingkat Serangan Hypsipyla robusta Jefri Sembiring
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.558 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1514

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship of metabolite compounds in meliaceae plants to the preference of Hypsipyla sp. This research was conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi State University, Manado BALITKA Laboratory, Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Gorontalo and sending samples to the Pharmacy Laboratory of Sendai Japan to see the NMR structure. This study was designed in a Latin square design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The total number of plants in all treatments was 250 plants. The determination of secondary metabolites was carried out in five stages, namely: 1) sample collection and processing, 2) extraction, 3) purification, 4) phytochemical test, 5) identification of compounds using UV-Vis and IR spectrophotometers. The sample materials used were dry samples of langsat, duku, mindi, and mahogany leaves consisting of large mahogany and small mahogany. The results of phytochemical screening on samples of lansium, duku, chinaberry, large mahogany and small mahogany in the n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water fractions showed positive results for flavonoids and steroids, while for alkaloids, terpenoids and saponins showed negative results. The results of the analysis showed that small mahogany plants contained high starch content of 43.72 g/mL, high fat content of small mahogany plants of 24.15% and high protein content of Langsat plants of 9.01 g/mL. The level of preference Hypsipyla sp prefers small mahogany plants compared to other plants. The number of mahogany stomata compared to other plants regulates the rate of evaporation in which will also release secondary metabolic compounds as attractants to attract insects to plants. The main flavonoid groups in mahogany are Quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, Quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, and quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside.  Key words: phytochemicals; plant metabolites; quercetin; mahogany; Hypsipyla sp.
Co-Authors A Anwar A Prasetia Abdul Rizal Abdul Rizal, Abdul Ade Kurniawan Adrianus Adrianus Adrianus Adrianus Amad Arifin Amelia A Limbongan Amelia Agustina Limbongan, Amelia Agustina Andre Prasetya Andri Prasetia Andri Prasetia Andri Prasetia Andri Prasetia Anwar Anwar Barus, Rizki Alkhairi Beatus Tambaip Bodem, Martha Estofia Caecilia Henny Setya Wati Dandi Saleky Dantje Tarore David Oscar Simatupang Diana S Susanti Diana Sri Susanti Djaja, Ling Irba Doga, Ikius Ekowati, N. Yuni Ekowati, Nurhening Yuni Endrawati, Tri Fachrizal, Rizal Facrizal, Riza Febri Nur Pramudya, Febri Nur Frans Hengki Fredy Fredy Ginting, Nina Maksimiliana Hariani Fitrianti Heru Nugroho Homo, Benediktus Imam Suntoro Irba Djaja Irba Djaja, Irba Iriana, Putri J Panga, Nurhaya joana mendes Johana Anike Mendes Johana Anike Mendes, Johana Anike Jusuf Manueke Katmok, Bonefasius Khairi Barus, Rizki Al Korey, Yuliana Kusuma, Rangga Kusumah, Rangga La Malesi Ling Irba Djaja Lulu Febriani Bapaimu Malesi, Wa Ode Asriyanti Wida Mani Yusuf Maria Rizki Rismayanti Maria Tenlima Mariana L Resubun Mariana Lusia Mariana Lusia Resubun Maya S Rupang Maya Sari Rupang Mega Ayu Yusuf, Mega Ayu Melmambessy, Edy H.P Mendes, J. Anike Mendes, Joanna Anike Mendes, Johana Mendes, Johana A Mendes, Johanna Merly, Sendy Lely Musdalifah, Nurul N Y Ekowati Nina Maksimiliana Ginting Nina Maksimiliana Ginting Nongtit, Nikodemus Nurhaya J Panga Nurhaya J Panga Nurhaya Panga Nurhening Yuni Ekowati NY Ekowati Ofre, Oktovianus oktovina gebze oktovina gebze Otovina Gebze Pangaribuan, Rosa Delima Paskalis ighom Passali, Daud A Pongkendek, Jesi Jecsen Prasetia, Andri Prisca Rosumbre Prisca Rosumbre Pulung Riyanto Purwanto, Aldi Putri Iriana R Kusumah R Kusumah Rachmawati Hasid Rangga Kusuma Rangga Kusumah Rangga Kusumah Rante, Novianti Resubun, Mariana Resubun, Mariana Lusia Riez Kifli Kolewora Rismayanti, Maria Rizki Riza Facrizal Roni Wandikbo rosa delima pangaribuan Rosa Pangaribuan Rosmala Widijastuti Rosmala Widijastuti, Rosmala Rupang, Maya Sari Saleky, Dandi Samosir, Hasianna Darmawati Sarawan, Devida Sarijan, Abdullah - Sulle, V. Yanti Suriani, Wa Ode Susanti, Diana S. Syaiful Nugraha Timba, Yohanes Onaltus TRESJIA CORINA RAKIAN Untari Untari Wandikbo, Roni Yopi Tamelan