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DAYA TERIMA DAN NILAI GIZI BISKUIT DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG GARBANZO (Cicer arietinum L.) DAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG WORTEL Dewi, Arifa Mustika; Bahar, Asrul
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Jurusan Kesmas Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jgipas.2024.8.2.12772

Abstract

Innovation has encouraged the development of snack products such as high-fiber biscuits by substituting garbanzo flour (Cicer arietinum L.) and the addition of carrot flour. This study aims to determine the effect of the substitution of garbanzo flour, the addition of carrot flour, and the interaction of the two factors on the acceptability of biscuits based on color, aroma, taste, and crunchiness, as well as the energy and fiber content contained in the best biscuit formula based on the acceptability test results. The research was conducted experimentally, using a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was the substitution of garbanzo flour, and the second factor was the addition of carrot flour. An acceptability test was carried out with six biscuit recipes (F1 = 40% Garbanzo Flour, 10% Carrot Flour; F2 = 40% Garbanzo Flour, 20% Carrot Flour; F3 = 60% Garbanzo Flour, 10% Carrot Flour; F4 = 60% Garbanzo Flour, 20% Carrot Flour; F5 = 80% Garbanzo Flour, 10% Carrot Flour; F6 = 80% Garbanzo Flour, 20% Carrot Flour), which were subsequently analyzed using Two-Ways Annova for parametric statistics and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The Acceptability Test was conducted in Tangerang and Surabaya with 50 untrained panelists. The results of the study found that there was an effect of garbanzo flour substitution on color (p=0.003) and no effect on aroma (p=0.835), crispness (p=0.136), and taste (p=0.241); there was an effect on the addition of carrot flour on color (p=0.002), aroma (p=0.000), taste (p=0.000), and crispness (p=0.000); there was an influence on the interaction between the two on color (p=0.036), aroma (p=0.047), taste (p=0.000), and crispness (p=0.013). According to SNI 01-2973-1992 Biscuits and Nutritional Adequacy Rates, the best biscuit formula based on the acceptability test is the F3 formula biscuit product which meets the criteria for low energy of 271.40 kcal (maximum 400 kcal) and high fiber of 4.01 g (minimum 0.5) per 100 g of biscuit; The selling price of biscuits per package weighing 100 g containing 16 biscuits is Rp22,000.00.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL PROGRAM FLIPBOOK PADA KD PEMBERSIHAN DAN SANITASI PERALATAN DAN RUANG BAGI SISWA SMK TATA BOGA Prasysta, Erinna Ayu; Pangesthi, Lucia Tri; Bahar, Asrul; Dewi, Ila Huda Puspita; Miranti, Mauren Gita
Journal of Vocational and Technical Education (JVTE) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jvte.v7n1.p25-32

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari pengembangan e-modul program flipbook pada KD Pembersihan dan Sanitasi Peralatan dan Ruang bagi siswa SMK Tata Boga layak atau tidak serta untuk mengetahui respon siswa. Pengembangan e-modul program flipbook menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang terbagi menjadi tahapan Define (Analisis), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan), dan Dissemination (Penyebarluasan). Instrumenen yang digunakan adalah angket validasi untuk mengetahui kelayakan e-modul dan angket respon siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan persentase kelayakan yang diintrepretasikan pada skala likert menurut Riduwan (2015).  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata validasi ahli materi sebesar 88,33% dengan kriteria intrepretasi sangat layak dan hasil rerata validasi ahli media sebesar 89,47% dengan kriteria intrepretasi sangat layak. Respon siswa yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil rerata 98,87% dengan kriteria intrepretasi sangat layak. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-Modul program flipbook pada KD Pembersihan dan Sanitasi Peralatan dan Ruang sangat layak digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas.   This study aims to determine the results of the development of the e-module flipbook program on KD Equipment and Room Cleaning and Sanitation for Catering Vocational High School students whether it is feasible or not and to determine student responses. The development of the flipbook program e-module uses the 4D development model which is divided into the stages of Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination. The instrument used is a validation questionnaire to determine the feasibility of the e-module and student response questionnaires. The data obtained was analyzed with a feasibility percentage interpreted on a Likert scale according to Riduwan (2015). The results showed that the average value of validation by material experts was 88.33% with very proper interpretation criteria and the media expert validation average was 89.47% with very proper interpretation criteria. Student responses were made to obtain an average result of 98.87% with very proper interpretation criteria. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the flipbook program e-Module in KD Equipment and Room Cleaning and Sanitation is very suitable for use in classroom learning activities.
Socialization of Food Safety and Halal Certification for Culinary Merchants at Griya Kuliner Bundaran Pacet Handajani, Sri; Astuti, Nugrahani; Nurfatimah, Ratna Palupi; Lukitasari, Febriani; Lebdoyono, Rendra; Bahar, Asrul; Siti Yuliana
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v9i1.84930

Abstract

This The low level of understanding of culinary merchants in Griya Kuliner Bunderan Pacet (GriaKu) regarding food safety and Halal certification is the main focus of this Community Service Program. This problem has an impact on the quality of products sold and consumer trust in the Halal and safety of food to be consumed. The main objective of this program is to strengthen the understanding of culinary merchants in GriaKu Bunderan Pacet regarding the importance of implementing food safety and halal certification, so that it can help them maintain product quality and provide halal assurance to consumers. The type of research used in this program is qualitative research with a participatory approach. The subjects involved in this study were culinary merchants in GriaKu Bunderan Pacet. The data collection method from this activity includes a series of socializations with an approach involving direct observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). This program successfully identified various problems faced by merchants and formulated relevant solutions. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in merchants’ awareness and understanding of the importance of maintaining cleanliness, food safety, and halal certification procedures, how to maintain them. This program is also expected to provide long-term impacts, namely improving the quality of products sold and supporting the sustainability of culinary businesses in the region through responsible practices.
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Pada Pelatihan Pembuatan Brownies Kukus Sebagai Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Mojokerto Rohmah, Mardhiyatu; Astuti, Nugrahani; Purwidiani, Niken; Bahar, Asrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3172

Abstract

Adapun riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) aktivitas instruktur, (2) aktivitas peserta pelatihan, (3) hasil belajar kognitif, (4) hasil belajar psikomotor, dan (5) respon peserta pelatihan terhadap penerapan metode demonstrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek siswa MAN 2 Mojokerto kelas 10, 11, dan 12 yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler tata boga. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 60 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas instruktur berada dalam kategori sangat baik, dengan presentase 93% pada pendahuluan, 98% pada kegiatan inti, dan 90% pada penutup. Aktivitas peserta pelatihan juga dinilai sangat baik, dengan persentase 93% pada pendahuluan, 93% pada kegiatan inti, dan 95% pada penutup. Hasil belajar kognitif menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05, sedangkan hasil belajar psikomotor berada dalam kategori sangat baik, dengan nilai tertinggi 98 dan terendah 94. Respon peserta terhadap instruktur, metode demonstrasi, dan kegiatan pelatihan masing-masing memperoleh nilai 97%, 95%, dan 95% dalam kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian, metode demonstrasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Evaluasi Menu A’la Carte Berbasis Menu Engineering Pada The Lounge & Bar Di Hotel Ciputra World Surabaya Salsabilla, Adinda Maulita; Purwidiani, Niken; Bahar, Asrul; Romadhoni, Ita Fatkhur
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v6i4.3547

Abstract

Menu Evaluation aims to evaluate the performance of the a’la carte menu at The Lounge & Bar, Hotel Ciputra World Surabaya, utilizing the menu engineering approach. The analysis encompasses 60 food items and 93 beverage items over the period from July to September 2024. Menu engineering is a data-driven method that assesses each menu item's popularity and profitability, facilitating strategic decisions regarding menu optimization.​ Employing a quantitative descriptive methodology, data were collected through direct observation, interviews with restaurant management, and sales data analysis. Each menu item was classified into one of four categories:​ Star, High popularity and high profitability. Plowhorse, High popularity but low profitability. Puzzle, Low popularity but high profitability. Dog, Low popularity and low profitability. The analysis revealed that items such as french fries and nasi goreng nusantara fall into the Star category, indicating both high sales and profit margins. Dishes duck spring roll and oxtail soup are categorized as Puzzle, suggesting they are profitable but not popular. calamari rings and chicken wings are identified as Plowhorse, being popular yet yielding lower profits. Conversely, fried platter and onion rings are classified as Dog, reflecting low sales and profitability.
Development of Active-Smart Packaging: Effect of Chitosan Nanofiber, Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, and Anthocyanin on Gelatine-Based Halochromic Film for Meat Preservation Kusumawati, Nita; Bahar, Asrul; Basukiwardojo, Maria Monica Sianita; Samik, Samik; Rahayu, Nunik Tri; Estiningtyas, Indri Wasa; Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 57 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 57 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2025.57.3.7

Abstract

Gelatine-based smart active packaging has the potential to improve the quality of packaged meat and monitor its freshness without having to open it. This research aims to develop halochromic films by combining gelatine films with chitosan nanofibers (CHNF) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs). The addition of nanofillers such as CHNF and ZnONPs has been proven to improve mechanical properties (The humidity decreased by approximately 15.6%, while Young’s modulus increased tenfold) and provide active packaging properties, such as antioxidants (IC50 test decreased 13% from 33,12191 to 28,82021) and antimicrobials against S. aureus (increased from 9,40 to 19.73 for inhibition zone), E. coli (increased from 6.61 to 19.91 of inhibition zone), and P. aeruginosa (increased from 8.63 to 18.65 of inhibition zone). Meanwhile, the smart packaging properties are provided by anthocyanin from telang flowers, which can change color as the freshness of the meat decreases or the acidity of the meat changes. The quality of smart active packaging is reflected in the pH sensitivity, ammonia release, and anthocyanin release. The film's mechanical properties also showed improvement in humidity, Young's modulus, water vapor permeability (WVP), and water solubility. Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) characterization analysis showed good compatibility between the gelatine, anthocyanins, CHNF, and ZnONPs matrix. This research result demonstrates that gelatine-based films with a combination of CHNF and ZnONPs can be used to create eco-friendly and multifunctional packaging films for meat preservation.
Analisis Fitokimia Teh Celup Herbal Ditinjau dari Suhu Pengeringan: Phytochemical Analysis of Herbal Teabags Based on Drying Temperature Bahar, Asrul; Romadhoni, Ita Fatkhur; Iriyani, Dwi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1.2025.119-127

Abstract

Background: The potential for diversifying herbal beverages by combining mangosteen peel, red ginger, lemongrass, cherry leaves, orange leaves, and bay leaves into ready-to-drink herbal tea is substantial. Nonetheless, additional examination of the phytochemical composition post-drying is required. Objectives: This study seeks to ascertain the phytochemical composition, including total phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidants, influenced by differences in the drying temperature of herbal tea bags. Methods: The study employed an experimental design with differing drying temperatures: M1 (45°C), M2 (55°C), M3 (65°C), M4 (75°C), M5 (85°C). Data were gathered through observations by 100 panelists and subsequently analyzed using parametric statistics in SPSS, with a significance level of 5%. The phytochemical test was conducted at the Industrial Research and Standardization Center at Jagir Wonokromo Street No. 360, Tenggilis Mejoyo, Surabaya. Results: The drying treatment of herbal tea bags M1 at 45°C exhibited the highest antioxidant activity, measuring 216.02 µg/mL, with an IC50 value of 46.17 ppm, a moisture content of 7.20%, a yield of 13.15%, a total phenolic content of 134.2 mgGAE/g, and a total flavonoid content of 81.33 mgQE/g. It is characterized by a yellow hue, a distinct herbal aroma, and a blend of ginger and lemongrass spices, ultimately meeting the preferred acceptance criteria. Conclusions: The drying temperature influences the phytochemical composition and the preferences of panelists for herbal tea bags, including mangosteen peel, red ginger, lemongrass, cherry leaves, lime leaves, and bay leaves.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PPT Berbasis Games Edukatif pada Kompetensi Dasar Hidangan Sepinggan di SMK Negeri 2 Mojokerto Annafik, Izza Wardah; Bahar, Asrul; Pangesthi, Lucia Tri; Widagdo, Andika Kuncoro
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jtp.v2i4.1571

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari pengembangan media pembelajaran PPT berbasis games edukatif juga mengetahui kelayakan PPT pada materi hidangan sepinggan serta menghasilkan respons siswa terhadap PPT berbasis games edukatif. Pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan tiga tahapan Analysis (Analisis), Design (Desain, dan Development (Pengembangan). Validasi media pembelajaran PPT berbasis games edukatif ini melibatkan tiga validator materi dan dua validator media. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran meliputi lembar validasi materi, media dan angket untuk mengetahui respons siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi materi memperoleh nilai persentase rata-rata 87,9% dan validasi media dengan nilai persentase rata-rata 88,25% dengan keduanya memiliki interpretasi sangat layak dengan revisi. Respons siswa memiliki nilai rata-rata 87,03% dengan interpretasi sangat baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa PPT ini dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan E-Modul Sanitasi dan Higiene Berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks Bagi Peserta Didik Kuliner Kelas X Jauhari, Zea Rahmadina; Pangesthi, Lucia Tri; Bahar, Asrul; Astuti, Nugrahani
Journal of Vocational and Technical Education (JVTE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jvte.v5n2.p153-165

Abstract

Skripsi ini memiliki tujuan penelitian yaitu: (1) Mengetahui hasil pengembangan e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks bagi peserta didik Kuliner kelas X, (2) Mengetahui kelayakan e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks bagi peserta didik Kuliner kelas X, dan (3) Mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks bagi peserta didik Kuliner kelas X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengembangkan e-modul. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik Kuliner kelas X (sepuluh) dan objeknya adalah e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket kelayakan e-modul oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, serta angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) E-Modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks dapat diakses melalui ponsel atau komputer secara online maupun offline. E-modul dapat diakses melalui link atau QR. (2) Hasil rata-rata validasi kelayakan e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks adalah 94% dan 90%, menunjukan e-modul dinilai “Sangat Layak” untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran, dan (3) Hasil rata-rata respon peserta didik adalah 94%, menunjukkan respon mereka “Sangat Baik”. Kata kunci: pengembangan, e-modul, sanitasi dan higiene
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) Dan Penambahan Puree Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus Tricolor) Terhadap Daya Terima Bakso Ikan Lele Dewi, Nur Indah Rama; Bahar, Asrul; Romadhoni, Ita Fatkhur; Rizkiyah, Nurul Farikhatir
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1562

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) pengaruh perlakuan terhadap atribut sensorik, (2) daya terima tertinggi (perlakuan terbaik) dari segi panelis. Panelis pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 panelis tidak terlatih untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan konsumen secara umum dan 10 panelis terlatih untuk mendapatkan penilaian yang objektif dan konsisten. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar uji hedonik mengenai bakso ikan lele dengan subtitusi tepung rumput laut dan penambahan puree bayam dengan menggunakan skala nilai 1-6. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Anova ganda yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil terbaik adalah dengan komposisi tepung rumput laut 15% dan puree bayam 80%.
Co-Authors Afifah, Choirul Anna Nur Afifani, Arih Nur Amajida, Melinda Khansa Amani, Farah Ikrimah Annafik, Izza Wardah Annis Catur Adi Annisa Nur Aini Any Sutiadiningsih Apriliyanti, Nur Annisa Auliya, AR. Sella Aura Khansa Balqist Cahyani, Azzahra Gita Cahyaningtiyas, Cantika Arumi Chlara Amanda Widya Goni Danish Rafi Surenda Devy, Ananda Aulia Dewi, Arifa Mustika Dewi, Ila Huda Puspita Dewi, Nur Indah Rama Dini, Cleonara Yanuar Dwi Iriyani Enrico Putera Subagja Erina Rahmadyanti 2) Estiningtyas, Indri Wasa FARICATUS SOLEHA, PRASTIWI Fernanda, Dista Aulia Fithri Yati Eka Nur Jannah Hariadi, Hindarti Hidayati, Chofifah Nur Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni Jauhari, Zea Rahmadina Junior, Gusti Alamsyah Khafidlah, Ianatul Khodijah, Nurul Nada Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid Lebdoyono, Rendra lilis Sulandari Lisda Juniarsy Rahardjo Lucia Tri Pangesthi Lukitasari, Febriani Maria Monica Sianita Maria Monica Sianita Basukiwardojo Mauren Gita Miranti Maya Eka Rahayu Mein Kharnolis MEIN KHARNOLIS Miranti, Mauren Gita Muhammad Irham Hafiyyan Negari, Sekarwangi Puspita NIken Purwidiani Nita Kusumawati Nita Kusumawati Noor, Rossi Alysia Nugrahani Astuti Nugrahani Astuti Nurfatimah, Ratna Palupi Pangesthi, Lucia Pangesthi, Lucia Tri Pangesthia, Lucia Tri Pramesthi, Aliya Tera Prasysta, Erinna Ayu Rachma, Shinta Femia Rahayu, Nunik Tri Rahmawati, Nur Fidyah Rahmayani, Fidya Regita Cahyani Putri Rizkiyah, Nurul Farikhatir Rohmah, Mardhiyatu Rosita Desi Safitri Salsabilla, Adinda Maulita Samik Samik Sarah Khalisa Satwika Arya Pratama Sefhia Kurnia Gracelia Shofiyah Rahma Maulidiyah Sinaga, Jessica Obaja Situmorang, Grace Rodo Sri Handajani Sri Handajani Sulandari , Lilis Supari Muslim Supari Muslim Sutidianingsih, Any Suyanto, Vannesa Apriliana Tambunan, Alisha Nismara Kalish Thobagus Muhammad Nu'man Widagdo, Andika Kuncoro Zulvianto, Vergi Achbar