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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Daulat Hukum JURNAL MAHKAMAH Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam TAZKIR: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Journal Analytica Islamica Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal Journal Of World Science Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH Asian Journal of Early Childhood and Elementary Education IIJSE El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies Reflektika
Syafruddin Syam
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
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URGENCY POSITION USHUL FIQH IN DEVELOPMENT SHARIA ECONOMICS Syafruddin Syam; Rizki Muhammad Haris; Syahrini Harahap
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.15136

Abstract

The development of the sharia economy is currently an important spotlight because it is continuously progressing very rapidly both at the National and International level. The development of the sharia economy in question includes sharia based financial institutions such as sharia banking, baitul maal wat tamwil, sharia insurance, sharia pawnshops and others. Because the products available at Islamic financial institutions are different from non Islamic financial institutions, what can be a differentiating tool in in terms of determining the type of product is from the ushul fiqh framework in Islamic economic methodology. In writing this article, here the autther uses the library research method in order to determine the position of ushul fiqh in the field of Islamic economics
Menghajikan Anak yang Belum Baligh Perspektif Imam Hanafi dan Imam Asy-Syafi’i (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Medan Marelan) Afsari, Rafika Hidayah; Syam, Syafruddin; Akbar, Ali
Asian Journal of Early Childhood and Elementary Education Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Asian Journal of Early Childhood and Elementary Education
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajecee.v1i1.1887

Abstract

Issues relating to the Hajj in Indonesia are still an issue that is discussed, considering that the Hajj itself is a form of worship or the fifth pillar of Islam. In the sense that Islam is perfect if you have completed the Hajj pilgrimage, however, the departure for the Hajj pilgrimage is only for the community (only capable Muslims) and is not a necessity if you do not have the ability. This type of research is empirical sociological research. The nature of the research in this research is comparative. Comparative Research is research that is comparative in nature, which is compared in the form of similarities or differences. In this research, those who will be compared are Imam Hanafi and Imam Asy-Shafi'i. The author found 2 cases in Medan Marelan District where parents had made their children Hajj (registered their children to be able to perform the Hajj) because their children had not yet reached puberty. Namely the family of Mr Suharjo Suhartono and the family of Mr Muhammad Zainal. Mr. Suharjo Suhartono has registered his 9 year old son, Farhan Agus Mumtaza, to be able to go on the Hajj later. Meanwhile, Mr. Muhammad Zainal also did the same thing, namely registering his son, Muhammad Rizqon Febriansyah, aged 12 years to go on the Hajj later. This difference is due to the propositions they use, Imam Hanafi uses general propositions, while Imam Asy-Shafi'i uses specific propositions. While their opinion regarding the condition of a child who has not reached puberty and has been registered for Hajj is that this depends on the ability of the individual (his family), Imam Hanafi is of the opinion that istitha'ah (ability) depends on health and material capabilities. Meanwhile, for Imam Asy-Syafi'i, it only depends on material capabilities. Therefore, in this case their opinions complement each other.
Disparitas Penetapan Perwalian Ayah Terhadap Anak Kandung Pada Pengadilan Agama Kota Medan Herdi, Novantri; Syam, Syafruddin; Tarigan, Tetty Marlina
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v6i4.2551

Abstract

This study to determine the theory of legal certainty and the theory of equality on the disparity in the determination of guardianship of fathers to biological children. This research is library research, using two approaches, documentation (document approach), in the form of status or decision from the Medan City Religious Court, namely Determination Number 109/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Mdn. and Stipulation Number 155/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Mdn. and the case approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and analyzing decisions. The results of the research: 1). The results of the determination of the panel of judges of the Medan City Religious Court against the guardianship of the father of the biological child in the Determination Number 109/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn., and Number 155/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. There are two results of the decision, namely accepted and not accepted. 2). The perception of the judges of the Medan City Religious Court on the disparity in the determination of guardianship of the father to the biological child in Determination Number 109/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. and Number 155/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. There is no need for a decision from the Religious Courts related to the guardianship of the biological father to the biological child, even if there is a case that is accepted, it needs to be reviewed. 3). A review of certainty theory and equality theory on disparities in the determination of guardianship of fathers to biological children in Determination Number 109/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. and Number 155/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. There is the presence and disparity of decisions. The two cases assessed have the same substance.
The Punishments for Online Gambling according to Islamic Mass Ulama Solihah, Mar’atus; Syam, Syafruddin; Hafsah, Hafsah
Law Development Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.5.4.553-563

Abstract

This research aims to describe punishments for online gambling according to islamic mass ulama. The type of research used in this research is a field research approach. The primary data in this research are the opinions of Ulama at the Islamic Community Organization Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama North Sumatra. And as secondary data, there is various literature in several books by several scholars Yusuf Al Qardhawi, Quraish Shihab, as well as other scientific works that support this research. The approach in this research also uses two approaches, namely the Statutory Approach and the Comparative Approach. The statutory approach (Statutory Approach) is carried out by analyzing and reviewing the legal regulations related to gambling sanctions, namely Law no. 7 of 1974 concerning Controlling Gambling, Article 303 bis Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, and Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The results of this study are the point of view of the Muhammaduyah Ulama of North Sumatra regarding punishments for online gambling perpetrators can be concluded that there are 3 punishments, namely; prison sentence, exile sentence and strict warning sentence. Meanwhile, according to the North Sumatra Nahdhatul Ulama Ulama, there are 2 punishments, namely Prison and Fine.
Reevaluating the Legal Status of Monosodium Glutamate Consumption: The Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwas and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Syam, Syafruddin; Permata, Cahaya; Haris, Rizki Muhammad; Matondang, Maulidya Mora
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i2.11121

Abstract

This article examines the consistency of the MUI Fatwa regarding Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) from a Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah standpoint. The legal issue addressed in this research arises from the ongoing debate regarding the consumption of MSG. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has issued a fatwa declaring that MSG consumption is permissible (halal), provided that it is produced from halal ingredients and is processed, packaged, marketed, distributed, and served in compliance with Islamic law. However, numerous studies have highlighted the adverse effects associated with MSG consumption. This research employs a normative-empirical approach to Islamic law. The primary normative data consists of the MUI fatwa concerning flavoring products, specifically monosodium glutamate, which contains amino acids, as well as various sources discussing Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah. The primary empirical data is derived from interviews with MUI board members regarding their perspectives on the relevant fatwa. Additionally, non-legal sources, including scientific literature on MSG, are utilized. Through this methodological approach, the research yielded several key findings. Although the MUI has declared MSG consumption as halal, individuals must still adhere to the safety guidelines established by the WHO and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The MUI further advises against excessive or prolonged consumption of MSG due to its harmful effects on one’s well-being, including the soul, mind, reproductive system, beliefs, and property, all of which Islamic law mandates to be safeguarded. Consequently, the research concludes that the MUI fatwa, along with the explanations provided by its members, aligns closely with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah, as the prevention of harm takes precedence over the pursuit of benefits.
Exploitation of Street Children as Beggars in Deli Serdang: Legal Review and Siyasah Dusturiyah Safinda, Qory; Syam, Syafruddin
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 6, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v6i4.34685

Abstract

Exploitation of street children is a crime that often occurs recently, many street children lose their freedom and do not have adequate protection from their family, region or government. With the existence of laws regarding the protection of children and women and related organizations, it is believed that the number of exploitation cases will decrease, children will receive clear legal protection and can be implemented by state authorities to increase protection for children, especially street children. This research uses a juridically valid and experimental methodology. The aim of this research is to find out efforts to handle and protect street children as victims of exploitation from Deli Serdang Regency regional regulations No.5 of 2021 and how Islam views in handling cases of exploitation of street children which are studied from siyasah dusturiyah
Analisis Hukum pada Menerima Upah Mengajar Al-Qur'an Menurut Fiqh Hanafi dan Fiqh Asy-Syafi'i Studi Kasus Kecamatan Medan Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara Ramadina, Wardah; Syam, Syafruddin; Ramadani, Ramadani
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.1872

Abstract

Wages are a right that must be paid to workers as compensation for the work they have done. Islam provides guidelines that the payment of wages is made upon completion of a job. The aim of this research is to find out what the opinions of Hanafi fiqh and Ash-Shafi'i fiqh are regarding receiving wages for teaching the Koran and to find out which opinion is the most persistent between the opinions of Hanafi fiqh and the opinion of Ash-Shafi'i fiqh. The type of research used is normative sociological research using a descriptive and comparative approach and the raw material sources used in this research are primary and secondary material sources. The results of this research are that between Hanafi fiqh and Ash-Shafi'i fiqh there are differences of opinion regarding receiving wages for teaching the Koran. The Hanafi fiqh opinion does not allow receiving wages for teaching the Koran, while the Ash-Shafi'i fiqh opinion allows receiving wages for teaching the Koran.
Pandangan Hakim PA Dan Ulama MUI Tentang Wasiat Wajibah Dalam Pewarisan Beda Agama Margolang, Alifiah; Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Syam, Syafruddin
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v8i2.1748

Abstract

This study aims to determine the chronology of the contents of Jurisprudence Number 1/Yur/Ag/2018 which allows non-Muslim heirs to inherit by means of a mandatory will and the views of the judges of the Kisaran Religious Court and the Management of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of Asahan Regency. besides that, to describe it in the theory of Maqashid Asy-Syari'ah. This type of research is doctrinal research or juridical-normative research, using a case approach and a statute approach. The granting of obligatory wills to non-adopted children and adoptive parents has been consistently applied by the Supreme Court from 1998 to at least 2016. The views of the Religious Court judges and the Indonesian Ulema Council regarding non-Muslim heirs obtaining inheritance through the obligatory will are contradictory or mutually contradictory. each other. However, jurisprudence Number 1/Yur/Ag/2018 is a legal product that is decided for the benefit of humanity with legal justice.
Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 Terkait Pemboikotan Produk Israel (Tinjauan Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Politik) Syam, Syafruddin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the boycott of Israeli products, with a focus on its impact in North Sumatra Province from economic, social, and political aspects. The research method used in this study is qualitative using a legal sociology approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data with data collection methods, namely literature review and interviews. The results of the study obtained indicate that the MUI fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the boycott of Israeli products, viewed from an economic aspect, has the potential to reduce the income of Israeli companies that rely on exports to international markets, including Indonesia. From a social aspect, this boycott is a manifestation of concern for the suffering of others and support for their struggle. From a political aspect, this fatwa has several implications, specifically support for Palestine. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the interaction between ulama fatwas, public policy, and public response in the context of sensitive international issues.
The Temettok Tradition at Walimatul Ursy According to Aceh Ulama and Traditional Assembly (MAA): (A Case Study in Aceh Singkil District) Syam, Syafruddin; Syahputra, Akmaluddin; Dasri, Dasri
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 June (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v6i1.1504

Abstract

The temettok tradition in the context of law is basically permissible, but in its journey, this shift in tradition has undergone significant changes, especially in the essence of this tradition itself, which is a tradition built on the principles of ta'awun and mutual cooperation, but shifts to economic values ​​that are demanded its citizens to bear expenses which in principle were like debt. This research aimed to find out how the Temettok tradition at walimatul ursy according to Aceh Ulama Traditional Assembly (MAA). The approach used in this research was to use a qualitative approach. The results of this research indicated that first, The tradition of recording Temettok money when the walimatul ursy in Aceh Singkil Regency had two percentages, the first is the Cinendang river, which was estimated to have existed since 1985. The two Sungkhaya rivers were thought to have existed since 1956. So, this Temettok tradition held at the time of the walimah to be precise on the last day. Second, The Temettok tradition, in the view of Aceh Ulama and Traditional Assembly (MAA), allowed this tradition by reason of the principle of fiqh “a custom can be made into law”, besides that the Temettok tradition was also in the form of a grant, not a debt, because if a debt was owed, the law was haram, because tradition might not conflict with Islamic law. Thret, After analyzing more deeply based on the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, that the Temettok tradition was classified as ‘urf Sahih, because, this urf applied in general, it did not contradict Islamic law, the gift was in the form of a grant. So apart from that, if it was seen from the social side, the Temettok tradition at the time the walimah put forward help, strengthened ties, strengthened ukhuwah and the Temettok tradition was well known in the community.
Co-Authors Achyar Zein Afif Syahputra Afifah Salsabila Lubis, Nurul Afsari, Rafika Hidayah Ahmad Tamami Akmaluddin Syahputra Akmaluddin Syahputra Akmaluddin Syaputra Ali Akbar Ali Saat Husaini Siregar Amin, Ade Ulfa Andika Rahmad Siregar Anwar Anwar Apri Yani Sitompul Apriyanti Ritonga, Nurul Hidayah Bagus Ramadi Baihaqi, Raiehan Dasri Dasri Dasri, Dasri Dedy Kurniawansyah Bangun Fachruddin Zakarya Fatimah Zahara Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe Fitrah Humairah Ghiffari, Ahmad Fadhli Al Gulo, Hadyan Hafsah Hafsah Harahap, Rifnatul Hasanah Herdi, Novantri Heri Firmansyah Imam Yazid Ingah Maulana Larasati Nur Kharomah Lestari, Dewi Margolang, Alifiah Matondang, Maulidya Mora Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Syahril Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mutiara Sachputri Nadia Br. Pasaribu Nawir Yuslem Nazhira Ghaisani Noto Wibowo Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Padia Putri Pagar Pagar Pagar, Pagar Permata, Cahaya Pulungan, Madinah Putri Nurhalizah Siregar Raiehan Baihaqi Ramadani, Ramadani Ramadi, Bagus Ramadina, Wardah Rambe, Rachmat Husein Rifnatul Hasanah Harahap Rizki Muhammad Haris Safinda, Qory Sari, Yulia Indah Permata Siregar, Muhammad Hatta Siregar, Muhammad Rizki Aulia Solihah, Mar’atus Sukiati Sukiati Syahnan Syahnan Syahputra, Afif Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahrini Harahap Syofiaty Lubis Tarigan, Tetty Marlina Titi Susanti Wahyuni Dazura Warsito Wilda Lestari Wirda Hayani Syahputri Zainul Fuad Zainul Fuad Zaleha, Zaleha Zr, Surono Zulkifly