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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Daulat Hukum JURNAL MAHKAMAH Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam TAZKIR: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Journal Analytica Islamica Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal Journal Of World Science Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH Asian Journal of Early Childhood and Elementary Education IIJSE El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies Reflektika
Syafruddin Syam
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Perlindungan Petani Terkait Kebijakan Impor Beras Persprektif Mashlahah Mursalah Warsito; Syafruddin Syam
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i6.2951

Abstract

Mashlahah murlah is something that is good according to reason with the aim of realizing benefit or avoiding harm for human survival. This research aims to: Find out the rice import policy in Indonesia, the impact of rice imports on farmers, find out the form of farmer protection regarding the rice import policy from a mashlahah murlah perspective. This type of research is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and statute approach. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The data is processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the research provide an answer, namely: The policy of importing rice on a large scale from the beginning of 2021 to 2023 and even now is not appropriate because it causes greater harm, especially for farmers. on rice imports, as well as causing a decrease in farmers' income and disrupting the ideals of food sovereignty in Indonesia, the rice import policy from the Mashlahah Murlah perspective on farmer protection actually creates legal protection which must prioritize the welfare of farmers and society, helping farmers increase their income and quality of life in order to create food sovereignty in Indonesia.
PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM TINJAUAN FIKIH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TANJUNG ANOM KEC. PANCUR BATU DELI SERDANG Syam, Syafruddin; Ramadi, Bagus
Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v9i1.7165

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pernikahan dalam agama Islam ialah suatu bentuk ibadah, hal tersebut relevan terhadap defenisi perrnikahan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang bunyinya pernikahan ialah akad yang sangat kuat mitsaqan ghalizhan guna mentaati perintah Allah serta melaksanaknnya yakni ibadah. Agama serta negara turut memberi aturan pernikahan, khususnya aturan negara pada usia calon suami dan istri hingga bisa diakui dewasa dan telah matang, dengan tujuan tercapainya keluarga yang harmonis. Namun didapati berbagai kasus pernikahan di bawah umur terjadi di Indonesia. Dari masalah tersebut, penulis akan meneliti terkait bagaimana aturan agama serta negara dalam mengatur pernikahan pada usia muda. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memakai pendekatan penelitian lapangan. Setelah melakukan penelitian dengan menganalisa informasi dan data yang didapatkan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa tidak ditemukan aturan hukum Islam yang secara rinci mengatur batasan usia dalam pernikahan, hanya diatur oleh negara dalam undang-undang pernikahan. Penulis juga menemukan kesimpulan bahwa ada banyak faktor dan tujuan yang melatarbelakangi setiap dari calon pasangan suami istri melangsungkan pernikahan di bawah umur. Diantara faktor dan tujuannya ialah ingin menjaga agama, kehormatan dan meraih kebahagiaan serta kesejahteraan hidup. Seperti kasus pernikahan pasangan suami istri di bawah umur di daerah Pancur Batu di Desa Tanjung Anom. Mereka memutuskan menikah pada usia muda sebab calon suami yang datang ialah orang yang baik agama dan akhlaknya, sehingga mereka mengharapkan kehidupan pernikahan yang mereka jalani diberkahi sesuai dengan apa yang mereka cita-citakan. Kata Kunci: Pernikahan di bawah Umur, Fikih, Undang-undang
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM IMAM AL-MAWARDI DAN RELEVANSINYA DI INDONESIA Syam, Syafruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JURNAL Ilmiah AL-HADI
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Seminar Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54248/alhadi.v2i2.156

Abstract

As is known that the Islamic world in the past many produces great figures and thinkers whose names and works are still used and used as references in the face of various situations and problems that occur in the context of Muslim life. Khazanah Islamic intellectuals Abbasid caliphate era ever carved a golden history with the advancement of science and religious thought. One of the leading figures as well as the thinker and founder of the Islamic political scholarship of the Abbasid progress was Al-Mawardi.
A STUDY OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE CONCEPT OF COLLECTIVE PROPERTY IN INDONESIA BASED ON CORRECTIVE JUSTICE AND THE ISLAMIC EDUCATION MODEL Harahap, Rifnatul Hasanah; Pagar, Pagar; Syam, Syafruddin
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 11 No. 03 (2022): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v11i03.4175

Abstract

Analysis of the Concept of Joint Assets in the Compilation of Islamic Law reviewed Based on Corrective Justice Values is an Islamic law study that discusses legal issues regarding joint assets. Based on the reality and legal developments that occur in Indonesian society, which is very dynamic, and from several court decisions, it was found that, in general, the panel of judges at the Religious Courts, in deciding cases for claims for the distribution of joint assets, did not depart from these laws and regulations, namely by dividing joint property equally (half share) between husband and wife. This rule causes many problems that occur when practicing the rulings of the religious courts, because not a few people consider that the distribution of joint assets does not fulfill a sense of justice. For this reason, it is necessary to understand in detail the distribution of joint assets based on the inculcation of Islamic values through education. This research model (mode of inquiry) is qualitative. While the approach used is philosophical legal research, In conclusion, this study shows that the distribution of joint assets between ex-husband and ex-wife, based on the value of corrective justice, should be divided according to the amount of effort between the two in obtaining assets during marriage, dividing equally (50:50, Article 97 KHI). is considered that there are times when not fulfilling a sense of justice is necessary when one party has committed an act that is detrimental to the other party (husband or wife) because it does not carry out what has become its obligation in the long term.
Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 Terkait Pemboikotan Produk Israel (Tinjauan Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Politik) Syam, Syafruddin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the boycott of Israeli products, with a focus on its impact in North Sumatra Province from economic, social, and political aspects. The research method used in this study is qualitative using a legal sociology approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data with data collection methods, namely literature review and interviews. The results of the study obtained indicate that the MUI fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the boycott of Israeli products, viewed from an economic aspect, has the potential to reduce the income of Israeli companies that rely on exports to international markets, including Indonesia. From a social aspect, this boycott is a manifestation of concern for the suffering of others and support for their struggle. From a political aspect, this fatwa has several implications, specifically support for Palestine. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the interaction between ulama fatwas, public policy, and public response in the context of sensitive international issues.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PADA PEMADAMAN LISTRIK SEPIHAK OLEH PT PLN (PERSERO) MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG NO 8 TAHUN 1999 Apriyanti Ritonga, Nurul Hidayah; Syam, Syafruddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.825

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how to protect electricity consumers in Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law no. 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity and how legal remedies can be taken by electricity consumers in the event of a unilateral power outage by PT. PLN (Persero). By using normative juridical research methods, it can be concluded: 1. Protection of electricity consumers has been protected by the Government in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity. The Consumer Protection Act states that consumers have the right to convenience, security and safety in consuming goods and/or services. Meanwhile, the Electricity Law states that consumers have the right to receive electricity continuously with good quality and reliability. So it is the obligation of PT PLN (Persero) as the holder of a business permit for the supply of electricity, to provide electricity that meets the applicable quality and reliability standards. If the power outages that occur are less than the service standards set by the Government, consumers are entitled to compensation from PT PLN (Persero). 2. The initial effort that consumers can take in the event of a unilateral power outage by PT PLN (Persero) is to submit a complaint to PT PLN (Persero).
Polemik Naiknya Biaya Perjalanan Haji di Indonesia Tahun 2023 di Tinjau dari Siyasah Maliyah Siregar, Muhammad Rizki Aulia; Syam, Syafruddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1089

Abstract

The pilgrimage is mandatory for Muslims who are able to carry it out. In Indonesia, Hajj travel costs are managed by the Hajj Financial Management Agency. The cost of organizing the Hajj pilgrimage always experiences adjustments from time to time in line with changes in economic conditions in Indonesia and the world. The aim of this research is to determine the causes and factors of the increase in the cost of the Hajj pilgrimage which has caused polemics in society and is reviewed from the Maliyah siyasah. This can be seen from external factors, namely movements in world oil prices, the rupiah exchange rate which can influence the determination of Hajj Organizing Fees in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a research approach and analysis of facts in the field. The author found that the increase in the price of aircraft oil (avtur and avgas) and the exchange rate (rupiah to US dollar) can influence the determination of Hajj Organizing Fees. The role of the Hajj financial management body here is very central because all Hajj finances are managed by this institution. The benefits of Hajj financial funds must be felt by all prospective pilgrims who have registered themselves to carry out the Hajj pilgrimage.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Mekanisme Pemanfaatan Tanah Wakaf Masjid Amal Muslimin (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Medan Tenggara, Kecamatan Medan Denai, Kota Medan) Baihaqi, Raiehan; Syam, Syafruddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1604

Abstract

The presence of waqf land certainly provides many benefits for the community's survival. However, in practice, most waqf land is still used individually or privately by the community. One of them happens to the waqf land located at the Amal Muslimin Mosque in Southeast Medan Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City, where this land is eventually used by local residents for personal interests, they build houses for their residences, until now, which in its utilization, it violates the basic substance of the waqf practice in accordance with Islamic teachings. Land that is waqfed can only be utilized for collective welfare, not personal. So this research aims (1) to find out the law of utilizing waqf land belonging to the Muslim Amal Mosque according to the views of Islamic Law; and (2) The law of utilizing waqf property for individual private interests. To achieve the above objectives, this research uses a normative-empirical method, using references from various books, journals, legislation, observation and interview results, as well as other supporting literacy. The results of this study reveal that using the waqf land of the Amal Muslimin Mosque for personal gain by building houses for local residents to live in is prohibited in the positive law study law and prohibited in Islamic sharia.
Perlindungan Petani Terkait Kebijakan Impor Beras Persprektif Mashlahah Mursalah Warsito; Syafruddin Syam
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i6.2951

Abstract

Mashlahah murlah is something that is good according to reason with the aim of realizing benefit or avoiding harm for human survival. This research aims to: Find out the rice import policy in Indonesia, the impact of rice imports on farmers, find out the form of farmer protection regarding the rice import policy from a mashlahah murlah perspective. This type of research is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and statute approach. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The data is processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the research provide an answer, namely: The policy of importing rice on a large scale from the beginning of 2021 to 2023 and even now is not appropriate because it causes greater harm, especially for farmers. on rice imports, as well as causing a decrease in farmers' income and disrupting the ideals of food sovereignty in Indonesia, the rice import policy from the Mashlahah Murlah perspective on farmer protection actually creates legal protection which must prioritize the welfare of farmers and society, helping farmers increase their income and quality of life in order to create food sovereignty in Indonesia.
MUI’S Role Regarding Halal Certification Viewed from Law Number 33 of 2014 Concerning Halal Product Guarantees (Case Study of Medan Branch Mixue Drink Company) Syahputra, Afif; Syam, Syafruddin
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3992

Abstract

Mixue Ice Cream & Tea is a Chinese franchise that has been around since June 16th, 1997. Mixue has been in Indonesia since 2020, first in the city of Bandung, and now has more than a thousand locations throughout the country, with the majority in the city of Medan. Since Medan City is home to a sizable Muslim population, it offers several possibilities for economic expansion. The purpose of this analysis is to examine the function of the MUI in relation to halal certification based on the JPH Law (No. 33 of 2014). This research relies on qualitative research techniques. Taking a normative legal approach to the pressing problem of research by analyzing the steps used to obtain halal certification of Mixue drinks. The findings of this study led to a request from the Indonesian Ministry of Religion BPJH that Mixue refrain from using the halal symbol on its packaging before the halal certificate is issued. Mixue Ice Cream & Tea has been declared Halal by the MUI. After a hearing regarding halal products was conducted by the Fatwa Commission on 15th February 2023, the MUI issued a Halal Decree. The head of the Halal Inspection Agency, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Review Institute, presented an audit report on halal certification to the MUI, and after careful deliberation, the organization issued a Halal Decree. MUI issues Halal Decree. The Head of the Halal Inspection Agency of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Review Institute presented the audit report on halal certification to the MUI, and after careful consideration, the organization issued a Halal Decree. MUI issues Halal Decree. The head of the Halal Inspection Agency, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Review Institute, presented an audit report on halal certification to the MUI, and after careful deliberation, the organization issued a Halal Decree.
Co-Authors Achyar Zein Afif Syahputra Afifah Salsabila Lubis, Nurul Afsari, Rafika Hidayah Ahmad Tamami Akmaluddin Syahputra Akmaluddin Syahputra Akmaluddin Syaputra Ali Akbar Ali Saat Husaini Siregar Amin, Ade Ulfa Andika Rahmad Siregar Anwar Anwar Apri Yani Sitompul Apriyanti Ritonga, Nurul Hidayah Bagus Ramadi Baihaqi, Raiehan Dasri Dasri Dasri, Dasri Dedy Kurniawansyah Bangun Fachruddin Zakarya Fatimah Zahara Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe Fitrah Humairah Ghiffari, Ahmad Fadhli Al Gulo, Hadyan Hafsah Hafsah Harahap, Rifnatul Hasanah Herdi, Novantri Heri Firmansyah Imam Yazid Ingah Maulana Larasati Nur Kharomah Lestari, Dewi Margolang, Alifiah Matondang, Maulidya Mora Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Syahril Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mutiara Sachputri Nadia Br. Pasaribu Nawir Yuslem Nazhira Ghaisani Noto Wibowo Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Padia Putri Pagar Pagar Pagar, Pagar Permata, Cahaya Pulungan, Madinah Putri Nurhalizah Siregar Raiehan Baihaqi Ramadani, Ramadani Ramadi, Bagus Ramadina, Wardah Rambe, Rachmat Husein Rifnatul Hasanah Harahap Rizki Muhammad Haris Safinda, Qory Sari, Yulia Indah Permata Siregar, Muhammad Hatta Siregar, Muhammad Rizki Aulia Solihah, Mar’atus Sukiati Sukiati Syahnan Syahnan Syahputra, Afif Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahrini Harahap Syofiaty Lubis Tarigan, Tetty Marlina Titi Susanti Wahyuni Dazura Warsito Wilda Lestari Wirda Hayani Syahputri Zainul Fuad Zainul Fuad Zaleha, Zaleha Zr, Surono Zulkifly