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Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 Terkait Pemboikotan Produk Israel (Tinjauan Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Politik) Syam, Syafruddin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the boycott of Israeli products, with a focus on its impact in North Sumatra Province from economic, social, and political aspects. The research method used in this study is qualitative using a legal sociology approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data with data collection methods, namely literature review and interviews. The results of the study obtained indicate that the MUI fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the boycott of Israeli products, viewed from an economic aspect, has the potential to reduce the income of Israeli companies that rely on exports to international markets, including Indonesia. From a social aspect, this boycott is a manifestation of concern for the suffering of others and support for their struggle. From a political aspect, this fatwa has several implications, specifically support for Palestine. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the interaction between ulama fatwas, public policy, and public response in the context of sensitive international issues.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PADA PEMADAMAN LISTRIK SEPIHAK OLEH PT PLN (PERSERO) MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG NO 8 TAHUN 1999 Apriyanti Ritonga, Nurul Hidayah; Syam, Syafruddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.825

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how to protect electricity consumers in Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law no. 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity and how legal remedies can be taken by electricity consumers in the event of a unilateral power outage by PT. PLN (Persero). By using normative juridical research methods, it can be concluded: 1. Protection of electricity consumers has been protected by the Government in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity. The Consumer Protection Act states that consumers have the right to convenience, security and safety in consuming goods and/or services. Meanwhile, the Electricity Law states that consumers have the right to receive electricity continuously with good quality and reliability. So it is the obligation of PT PLN (Persero) as the holder of a business permit for the supply of electricity, to provide electricity that meets the applicable quality and reliability standards. If the power outages that occur are less than the service standards set by the Government, consumers are entitled to compensation from PT PLN (Persero). 2. The initial effort that consumers can take in the event of a unilateral power outage by PT PLN (Persero) is to submit a complaint to PT PLN (Persero).
Polemik Naiknya Biaya Perjalanan Haji di Indonesia Tahun 2023 di Tinjau dari Siyasah Maliyah Siregar, Muhammad Rizki Aulia; Syam, Syafruddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1089

Abstract

The pilgrimage is mandatory for Muslims who are able to carry it out. In Indonesia, Hajj travel costs are managed by the Hajj Financial Management Agency. The cost of organizing the Hajj pilgrimage always experiences adjustments from time to time in line with changes in economic conditions in Indonesia and the world. The aim of this research is to determine the causes and factors of the increase in the cost of the Hajj pilgrimage which has caused polemics in society and is reviewed from the Maliyah siyasah. This can be seen from external factors, namely movements in world oil prices, the rupiah exchange rate which can influence the determination of Hajj Organizing Fees in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a research approach and analysis of facts in the field. The author found that the increase in the price of aircraft oil (avtur and avgas) and the exchange rate (rupiah to US dollar) can influence the determination of Hajj Organizing Fees. The role of the Hajj financial management body here is very central because all Hajj finances are managed by this institution. The benefits of Hajj financial funds must be felt by all prospective pilgrims who have registered themselves to carry out the Hajj pilgrimage.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Mekanisme Pemanfaatan Tanah Wakaf Masjid Amal Muslimin (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Medan Tenggara, Kecamatan Medan Denai, Kota Medan) Baihaqi, Raiehan; Syam, Syafruddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1604

Abstract

The presence of waqf land certainly provides many benefits for the community's survival. However, in practice, most waqf land is still used individually or privately by the community. One of them happens to the waqf land located at the Amal Muslimin Mosque in Southeast Medan Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City, where this land is eventually used by local residents for personal interests, they build houses for their residences, until now, which in its utilization, it violates the basic substance of the waqf practice in accordance with Islamic teachings. Land that is waqfed can only be utilized for collective welfare, not personal. So this research aims (1) to find out the law of utilizing waqf land belonging to the Muslim Amal Mosque according to the views of Islamic Law; and (2) The law of utilizing waqf property for individual private interests. To achieve the above objectives, this research uses a normative-empirical method, using references from various books, journals, legislation, observation and interview results, as well as other supporting literacy. The results of this study reveal that using the waqf land of the Amal Muslimin Mosque for personal gain by building houses for local residents to live in is prohibited in the positive law study law and prohibited in Islamic sharia.
Perlindungan Petani Terkait Kebijakan Impor Beras Persprektif Mashlahah Mursalah Warsito; Syafruddin Syam
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i6.2951

Abstract

Mashlahah murlah is something that is good according to reason with the aim of realizing benefit or avoiding harm for human survival. This research aims to: Find out the rice import policy in Indonesia, the impact of rice imports on farmers, find out the form of farmer protection regarding the rice import policy from a mashlahah murlah perspective. This type of research is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and statute approach. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The data is processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the research provide an answer, namely: The policy of importing rice on a large scale from the beginning of 2021 to 2023 and even now is not appropriate because it causes greater harm, especially for farmers. on rice imports, as well as causing a decrease in farmers' income and disrupting the ideals of food sovereignty in Indonesia, the rice import policy from the Mashlahah Murlah perspective on farmer protection actually creates legal protection which must prioritize the welfare of farmers and society, helping farmers increase their income and quality of life in order to create food sovereignty in Indonesia.
MUI’S Role Regarding Halal Certification Viewed from Law Number 33 of 2014 Concerning Halal Product Guarantees (Case Study of Medan Branch Mixue Drink Company) Syahputra, Afif; Syam, Syafruddin
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3992

Abstract

Mixue Ice Cream & Tea is a Chinese franchise that has been around since June 16th, 1997. Mixue has been in Indonesia since 2020, first in the city of Bandung, and now has more than a thousand locations throughout the country, with the majority in the city of Medan. Since Medan City is home to a sizable Muslim population, it offers several possibilities for economic expansion. The purpose of this analysis is to examine the function of the MUI in relation to halal certification based on the JPH Law (No. 33 of 2014). This research relies on qualitative research techniques. Taking a normative legal approach to the pressing problem of research by analyzing the steps used to obtain halal certification of Mixue drinks. The findings of this study led to a request from the Indonesian Ministry of Religion BPJH that Mixue refrain from using the halal symbol on its packaging before the halal certificate is issued. Mixue Ice Cream & Tea has been declared Halal by the MUI. After a hearing regarding halal products was conducted by the Fatwa Commission on 15th February 2023, the MUI issued a Halal Decree. The head of the Halal Inspection Agency, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Review Institute, presented an audit report on halal certification to the MUI, and after careful deliberation, the organization issued a Halal Decree. MUI issues Halal Decree. The Head of the Halal Inspection Agency of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Review Institute presented the audit report on halal certification to the MUI, and after careful consideration, the organization issued a Halal Decree. MUI issues Halal Decree. The head of the Halal Inspection Agency, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Review Institute, presented an audit report on halal certification to the MUI, and after careful deliberation, the organization issued a Halal Decree.
Neglect of Parents at UPTD Social Services for the Elderly Binjai in Review of Islamic Law and UU No.1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage Afifah Salsabila Lubis, Nurul; Syam, Syafruddin
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4569

Abstract

The obligations of parents are the rights of children, and vice versa, the obligations of children towards their parents are the rights of the children's parents. Namely, parents are obliged to care for and provide guidance to their children who are not old enough according to their respective abilities. Family law seeks to regulate relationships between families. In this research, the author conducted research on parental neglect at the Binjai Elderly Social Services UPTD in terms of Islamic Law and UU No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which the researcher took from the case study of Parental Neglect at the Binjai Elderly Social Service. Update. This legal research uses a normative-empirical approach. The type of research used is descriptive, namely research that generally aims to systematically, factually, and accurately describe a problem that has occurred. The data source that the author uses in this research is primary data obtained by the author directly from interviews. The data validity testing technique in this research uses data triangulation. Islam emphasizes the importance of caring for parents as a form of filial piety. The Qur'an commands children to be kind to their parents, even when they reach old age. Article 46 states the rights and obligations of children towards their parents, which states that children are obliged to respect and obey the good wishes of their parents, and when a child is an adult, they are obliged to support their parents and support family members at home. best, if they need help.
DINAMIKA PARTAI POLITIK ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERNUANSA ISLAMI DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Syam, Syafruddin; Zaleha, Zaleha; ZR, Surono
Reflektika Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v18i2.1008

Abstract

This research article aims to find out the dynamics of Islamic political parties with Islamic nuances in Asahan Regency providing arguments and subangsih in Islamic nuanced bylaws in Asahan Regency. Data input and collection are carried out by direct involvement and interviews (Indeepth Interview), direct observation with a sampling method that is carried out deliberately (Purposive sampling), the approach implemented is symbolic interaction. The result of this research is to state that in responding to, analyzing and participating in summarizing regional regulations with Islamic nuances in Asahan Regency, be more vigilant so that there are no clashes with other groups. It started when the Islamic party in Asahan Regency analyzed the "religious" contained in the vision and mission of Asahan Regency. The application carried out by local governments in accordance with the needs and input from the existence of political parties as a juridical basis or gate for later application of the concept of Islamic sharia adopted by the government. Because the political parties in Asahan make a higher legal foundation that gives greater authority to the regions to make regulations that are in accordance with Islamic law universally in order to realize Religious Asahan.
Productive Waqf with Money (Cash Waqf) in the View of the Acehnese Dayah Scholars Anwar Anwar; Nawir Yuslem; Syafruddin Syam
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.2416

Abstract

This study focuses on exploring the views of the dayah scholars in Aceh and the dynamics behind their different views on cash waqf which are becoming popular in Indonesian society. Designed in the form of a qualitative research, research data were collected through in-depth interviews with 8 prominent dayah scholars in Aceh, who were selected purposively. The eight scholars who were used as key informants for this research were charismatic scholars who were always used by the people of Aceh as the mecca of legal fatwas. Data were also collected through repeated observations to research sites and document studies related to the topic being researched. The results of the study show that the dayah scholars in Aceh have different views in executing the law allowing cash waqf. This difference occurs because each scholar has a different perspective in understanding the source of waqf law, both in terms of text and context. In the end, this study argues that the view of the dayah scholars regarding cash waqf which has been very textual in nature, must be shifted to contextual, so that the implementation of cash waqf is carried out properly as an effort to improve the welfare of the Acehnese people.
Analisis Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah terhadap Laki-Laki yang Meninggalkan Salat Jumat karena Menjaga Keamanan Kendaraan Jamaah: Studi Kasus di Masjid Wilayah Kota Medan Ghiffari, Ahmad Fadhli Al; Syam, Syafruddin
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4860

Abstract

Friday prayer is obligatory for adult Muslim men; however, in several major mosques in the city of Medan, security personnel are unable to perform it because they are assigned to guard the congregants’ vehicles. This study aims to analyze the legal status of this practice within the framework of the objectives of Islamic law. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study at three mosques in Medan, using observation, interviews with security personnel, mosque administrators, and religious figures, as well as normative analysis based on fiqh and Maqasid al-Shariah. The findings indicate that the duty of guarding vehicles may constitute a valid legal excuse (‘udhr shar‘i) when it concerns public welfare, when no effective substitute is available, and when there is a real potential for harm if the duty is neglected. These findings affirm the relevance of contemporary social practices to the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah in the protection of property (ḥifẓ al-māl) and, in certain circumstances, the protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), while also highlighting the need for structured mosque management.
Co-Authors Achyar Zein Afif Syahputra Afifah Salsabila Lubis, Nurul Afsari, Rafika Hidayah Ahmad Tamami Akmaluddin Syahputra Akmaluddin Syahputra Akmaluddin Syaputra Ali Akbar Ali Saat Husaini Siregar Amin, Ade Ulfa Andika Rahmad Siregar Anwar Anwar Apri Yani Sitompul Apriyanti Ritonga, Nurul Hidayah Bagus Ramadi Baihaqi, Raiehan Dasri Dasri Dasri, Dasri Dedy Kurniawansyah Bangun Dewi Lestari Dwi Novita Fachruddin Zakarya Fatimah Zahara Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe Ghiffari, Ahmad Fadhli Al Gulo, Hadyan Hafsah Hafsah Harahap, Rifnatul Hasanah Hasfie Fauzan Herdi, Novantri Heri Firmansyah Imam Yazid Ingah Maulana Isna Mawaddah Larasati Nur Kharomah Margolang, Alifiah Matondang, Maulidya Mora Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Syahril Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mutiara Sachputri Nadia Br. Pasaribu Nawir Yuslem Nazhira Ghaisani Noto Wibowo Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Padia Putri Pagar Pagar Pagar, Pagar Permata, Cahaya Pulungan, Madinah Putri Nurhalizah Siregar Raiehan Baihaqi Ramadani, Ramadani Ramadi, Bagus Ramadina, Wardah Rambe, Rachmat Husein Rifnatul Hasanah Harahap Rizki Muhammad Haris, Rizki Safinda, Qory Sari, Yulia Indah Permata Siregar, Muhammad Rizki Aulia Solihah, Mar’atus Sukiati Sukiati Syahnan Syahnan Syahputra, Afif Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahrini Harahap Syofiaty Lubis T. Muhammad Farhan Abdillah Tarigan, Tetty Marlina Titi Susanti Wahyuni Dazura Warsito . Wilda Lestari Wirda Hayani Syahputri Zainul Fuad Zainul Fuad Zaleha, Zaleha Zr, Surono Zulkifly