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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Daulat Hukum JURNAL MAHKAMAH Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam TAZKIR: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Journal Analytica Islamica Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal Journal Of World Science Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Asian Journal of Early Childhood and Elementary Education IIJSE El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Reflektika
Syafruddin Syam
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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IMPLICATIONS OF TRANSGENDER ON MARITAL STATUS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEDAN CITY SCHOLARS Rambe, Rachmat Husein; Syam, Syafruddin; Firmansyah, Heri
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i1.1302

Abstract

The phenomenon of gender reassignment (transgender) presents complex legal issues, particularly concerning marital status from an Islamic legal perspective. This research examines the Islamic view on gender reassignment, the validity of marriage post-reassignment, and the implications on marital status according to scholars in Medan City. Using a qualitative method with a normative-sociological approach, data was gathered through a literature review and interviews with scholars from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Muhammadiyah, and Al-Washliyah. The findings show that Islamic law views intentional sex reassignment, without medical reasons, as contrary to human nature and impermissible. While the marriage contract remains valid, gender reassignment disrupts the marital essence, rendering the marriage unsustainable. Medan scholars believe that gender reassignment does not invalidate the marriage but provides a strong basis for ending it through Islamic legal mechanisms, with fasakh being the most just solution. This research contributes to Islamic family law studies, emphasizing the Sharia-oriented approach in addressing transgender issues.
Problematic Division of Inheritance in Personal Assessment and the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Laws Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe; Syafruddin Syam; Nurcahaya Nurcahaya
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.895

Abstract

Inheritance distribution is an essential part of resolving the assets left by a deceased individual. However, problems arise when the inheritance includes not only personal assets but also assets registered under the name of a foundation. In Islamic law, inheritance can only be distributed from assets personally owned by the deceased. In contrast, under Indonesian positive law specifically Law No. 16 of 2001 in conjunction with Law No. 28 of 2004 on Foundations foundation assets are not considered the private property of the founder, but are part of a legal entity. This study aims to analyze the issues in inheritance distribution involving personal and foundation assets from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-juridical approach. The results indicate that the misuse of foundation assets as part of an inheritance often leads to conflicts among heirs. Therefore, a thorough understanding and harmonization between the two legal systems are necessary to ensure fair and lawful inheritance distribution.
PROTECTION OF UNCERTIFIED WAQF LAND ASSETS: THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 41 OF 2004 CONCERNING WAQF (STUDY OF BATU BARA REGENCY) Dewi Lestari; Syafruddin Syam
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25478

Abstract

This paper raises the issue of legal protection for uncertified waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency. Uncertified waqf land has the potential to cause disputes and misuse due to the lack of formal legal force. Waqf land assets are objects that have high economic value for someone who is given by a certain person to another. Waqf land assets have a value that can provide for a person's life when given, but become problematic when they have not been legally legalized through a certificate. These uncertified waqf land assets are still common among the community, especially in Batu Bara Regency. In Batu Bara Regency, there are several uncertified waqf land assets. Based on data obtained from the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Sumatra Province in 2025 in Batu Bara Regency, it is known that there are a total of 594 waqf land assets. Of this total, there are 327 certified waqf land assets and 267 uncertified waqf land assets. Thus, there are still problems regarding uncertified waqf land assets. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the objective conditions of waqf land asset protection in Batu Bara Regency, how is the protection of uncertified waqf land assets according to the perspective of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf in Batu Bara Regency and the factors causing uncertified waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency. The research method used by the researcher in this journal article is a qualitative research method with an analytical descriptive approach. Data collection in this study uses primary data and secondary data. The primary data used by the researcher is by going directly to the field through observation and interviews, while the secondary data carried out by the researcher is by using books, journal articles and supporting documents. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the protection of uncertified waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency based on the perspective of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf is The objective condition of waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency can be seen through its management. Waqf land assets are used for the benefit of humanity such as the construction of prayer rooms, mosques, cemeteries, schools and others. Waqf land that does not yet have a certificate in Batu Bara can be proven by the Waqf Pledge Deed (AIW) and the Waqf Pledge Deed Replacement Deed (APAIW) issued by the Waqf Pledge Deed Making Official (PPAIW). The factors causing uncertified waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency are the low public understanding of the urgency of waqf land certification, complex administrative procedures, and high costs that must be incurred.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL GOOGLE MAPS DAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DESA BUKIT MAS Isna Mawaddah; Hasfie Fauzan; Dwi Novita; T. Muhammad Farhan Abdillah; Syafruddin Syam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/sabangka.v5i01.2018

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the national economy, yet they often face challenges due to limited resources and traditional marketing strategies. This study aims to describe the development efforts for MSMEs in Bukit Mas Village, specifically focusing on Warung Ibu Sumiati, through the utilization of digital technology and the strengthening of visual identity. The methods employed in this community service program include field observation, needs identification, branding design (logos and banners), location registration on Google Maps via the Google Business Profile feature, as well as training and mentoring for the business owner. The results of the activity indicate that the implementation of a professional visual identity is able to enhance the business image and brand awareness among the community. Furthermore, the use of Google Maps and WhatsApp proved effective in increasing business visibility and accessibility, making it easier for new customers to find the location and place orders. Overall, this program confirms that simple, low-cost, and applicable digitalization strategies can serve as a primary foundation for MSMEs to enhance their competitiveness in the digital era.
PENGAWASAN KOMISI YUDISIAL TERHADAP HAKIM YANG MEMUTUSKAN VONIS PADA KASUS KORUPSI TIMAH HARVEY MOEIS PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Zulkifly; Syafruddin Syam
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, September 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.863

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengawasan Komisi Yudisial terhadap hakim yang memutuskan vonis pada kasus korupsi timah dengan terdakwa Harvey Moeis, ditinjau dari perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2004 tentang Komisi Yudisial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh putusan pengadilan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, dengan sampel fokus pada putusan kasus Harvey Moeis. Instrumen penelitian berupa studi dokumen terhadap putusan pengadilan, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan kode etik hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komisi Yudisial memiliki kewenangan strategis dalam menjaga integritas hakim melalui pengawasan etik, namun pelaksanaannya terkendala pada keterbatasan kewenangan teknis yudisial dan koordinasi dengan Mahkamah Agung. Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah menegaskan bahwa prinsip amanah, keadilan, dan akuntabilitas harus menjadi landasan dalam setiap putusan, khususnya pada perkara korupsi yang berdampak pada kepentingan publik.
Co-Authors Achyar Zein Afif Syahputra Afifah Salsabila Lubis, Nurul Afsari, Rafika Hidayah Ahmad Tamami Akmaluddin Syahputra Akmaluddin Syahputra Akmaluddin Syaputra Ali Akbar Ali Saat Husaini Siregar Amin, Ade Ulfa Andika Rahmad Siregar Anwar Anwar Apri Yani Sitompul Apriyanti Ritonga, Nurul Hidayah Bagus Ramadi Baihaqi, Raiehan Dasri Dasri Dasri, Dasri Dedy Kurniawansyah Bangun Dewi Lestari Dwi Novita Fachruddin Zakarya Fatimah Zahara Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe Ghiffari, Ahmad Fadhli Al Gulo, Hadyan Hafsah Hafsah Harahap, Rifnatul Hasanah Hasfie Fauzan Herdi, Novantri Heri Firmansyah Imam Yazid Ingah Maulana Isna Mawaddah Larasati Nur Kharomah Margolang, Alifiah Matondang, Maulidya Mora Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Syahril Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mutiara Sachputri Nadia Br. Pasaribu Nawir Yuslem Nazhira Ghaisani Noto Wibowo Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Padia Putri Pagar Pagar Pagar, Pagar Permata, Cahaya Pulungan, Madinah Putri Nurhalizah Siregar Raiehan Baihaqi Ramadani, Ramadani Ramadi, Bagus Ramadina, Wardah Rambe, Rachmat Husein Rifnatul Hasanah Harahap Rizki Muhammad Haris, Rizki Safinda, Qory Sari, Yulia Indah Permata Siregar, Muhammad Rizki Aulia Solihah, Mar’atus Sukiati Sukiati Syahnan Syahnan Syahputra, Afif Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahrini Harahap Syofiaty Lubis T. Muhammad Farhan Abdillah Tarigan, Tetty Marlina Titi Susanti Wahyuni Dazura Warsito . Wilda Lestari Wirda Hayani Syahputri Zainul Fuad Zainul Fuad Zaleha, Zaleha Zr, Surono Zulkifly