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Peranan Gut Mikrobiota dalam Patogenesis Inflammatory Bowel Disease dan Pendekatan Terapi Probiotik Sigit Triyus Priyantoro; Syifa Mustika
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 42, No 6 (2015): Malaria
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v42i6.1003

Abstract

Mikrobiota merupakan sekumpulan mikroorganisme (bakteri, archae, eukaryote dan virus) yang hidup pada host atau tempat khusus host seperti saluran cerna manusia. Terdapat kurang lebih 500-1000 spesies mikrobiota di dalam saluran pencernaan, didominasi oleh bakteri anaerobik. Mikroorganisme atau mikrobiota sangat penting untuk melindungi permukaan mukosa hewan dan manusia terutama saluran cerna. Penyakit yang dikaitkan dengan kondisi dysbiosis mikrobiota saluran cerna antara lain Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), dan penyakit alergi atau atopi. Konsep ini yang mendasari penggunaan probiotik dalam penatalaksanaan penyakit.Microbiota are microorganisms (bacteria, archae, viruses, eukaryote) living in host or special location such as in human gastrointestinal tract. Microbiota microorganism is very important in animal and human to protect mucosal surfaces, especially digestive tract. There are approximately 500-1000 microbiota species in the gastrointestinal tract, dominated by anaerobic bacteria. Various diseases associated with gastrointestinal microbiota dysbiosis conditions are Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and allergic or atopic disease. This concept underlies the use of probiotics in management of diseases like in inflammatory bowel disease.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU HIGIENE SANTRI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DAN PENULARAN COVID-19 SELAMA MASA NEW NORMAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN KOTA MALANG Lutfiyanto Nurhidayat; Ramadi Satryo Wicaksono; Syifa Mustika
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas (Journal of Community Medicine)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.115 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 adalah penyakit menular global atau pandemi dengan mortalitas yang tinggi di wilayah padat penduduk. Pondok pesantren merupakan tempat berisiko tinggi penularan COVID-19 karena sifat kegiatan santri dalam pondok yang padat dengan interaksi sosial yang tinggi. Penularan infeksi COVID-19 dipengaruhi banyak faktor antara lain pengetahuan dan higiene perorangan yang pengaruhnya di Pondok Pesantren wilayah Kota Malang belum pernah diteliti.Metode : Penelitian berbasis deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya pada santri di Kota Malang. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan perilaku santri menggunakan kategori baik, cukup dan buruk. Pencegahan dan penularan COVID-19 diukur dengan rapid test antibody yang didapatkan dari data sekunder Satgas NU Peduli COVID-19 Malang Raya.Hasil : Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 294 santri sebagian besar dari jenis kelamin laki-laki (68,7. Rata-rata usia responden adalah 15,00±1,5 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan terdiri dari SD (19,0%), SMP (36,1%) dan SMA (44,9%). Tingkat pengetahuan santri adalah cukup (61,2%) dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan dan penularan COVID-19 (p=0,39). Sedangkan perilaku higiene santri adalah baik (41,8%) dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan dan penularan COVID-19 (p=0,652)Kesimpulan : Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku higiene santri terhadap COVID-19 tidak memengaruhi pencegahan dan penularan COVID-19 di Pondok Pesantren Kota Malang.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Santri, Pencegahan, Penularan, COVID-19
Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio as Early Mortality Predictors for Patients with End-Stage Chronic Liver Disease Syifa Mustika; Affa Kiysa Waafi
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 23, No 2 (2022): VOLUME 23, NUMBER 2, August 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.025 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2322022223-232

Abstract

Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) often results in fatal complications. Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score is the earliest predictor of mortality but the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score is more objective. Studies showed platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) could become mortality predictors for chronic liver disease. We aimed to investigate NLR and PLR as early mortality predictors for CLD, in comparison with CTP and MELD scores. Method: This was a retrospective observational cohort study. We recruited patients with CLD (liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma), from Saiful Anwar Hospital, Indonesia. Data regarding PLR, NLR, CTP, and MELD scores were obtained from the medical records. Participants were followed for 30 days to determine survival. Results: Ninety patients were recruited in the study. There were 31 deaths (34.4%) in 30 days. Mortality was higher in HCC patients than liver cirrhosis. Although NLR had similar sensitivity with CTP (51.6%), neither PLR (p 0.956) nor NLR (p 0.087) could significantly better predict mortality than CTP (p 0.001) or MELD scores (p 0.002). In opposite to PLR, NLR had a positive correlation with MELD and CTP scores. Conclusion: On the contrary to the PLR, the NLR positively correlated with the severity of the disease, NLR had the potential as a predictor of early mortality for patients with chronic liver disease as compared to CTP and MELD scores. But PLR could not substitute both CTP and MELD scores.
Reactivation of Hepatitis B Infection During the Cause of Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma Chemotherapy Diana Jeni H; Syifa Mustika
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 15, No 2 (2014): VOLUME 15, NUMBER 2, August 2014
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.857 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1522014115-119

Abstract

Hepatitis due to hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation after cytotoxic or immunosuppressive therapy is a serious cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Frequently used combination regimens in Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma are cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunomycin (adriamycin), vincristine (oncovin), and prednison (CHOP). The use of rituximab, a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20 antigen present in benign and malignant B-cells, in combination with systemic chemotherapy has resulted in an improved duration of remission and survival for this patients. Rituximab is a HBV reactivation risk factor even greater than corticosteroids in a series of patients with lymphoma treated with combined-modality treatment (CMT).A 43 years old female patient who already diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, came with chief complain nausea and vomiting for three weeks. The patient recently got hospitalized with icteric and known have positive HBsAg. She received chemotherapy rituximab CHOP (R-CHOP) for four times and got rituximab in the last chemotherapy. Previously she had icteric and increased liver function test. After exclude other possibility causes this symptom and sign, it was concluded this is HBV reactivation. The chemotherapy was postponed until this reactivation of hepatitis B resolved and start giving lamivudine two weeks before reintroduce chemotherapy.Keywords: antiviral treatment, chemotherapy, hepatitis B virus, reactivation
The Prevalence, Profile, and Risk Factor of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang General Hospital Syifa Mustika; Nanik Triana
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 17, No 1 (2016): VOLUME 17, NUMBER 1, April 2016
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.625 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/171201616-20

Abstract

Background: The prevalence ulcerative colitis (UC) in RSCM Jakarta in 1991-1995 is 2.5%. The disease affects men and women at similar rates or slightly more common in women than in men. Age of onset follows a bimodal pattern, with a peak at 15-25 years and a smaller one at 55-65 years, although the disease can occur in people of any age. The precise etiology of UC is not well understood. UC is precipitated by a complex interaction of environmental (cigarretes, diet, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug/NSAID, etc), genetic, and immunoregulatory factors. This study aimed to identify the prevalence, profile and risk factor of ulcerative colitis in Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang.Method: This is a retrospective survey analysis from medical record which was taken from 2170 patients who underwent colonoscopy in Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang from January 2010 to December 2014. Demographic setting (sex, age), clinical features, lifestyle, diagnosis based on colonoscopy were analyzed as the variables.Results: Total patients with UC was 176 patients. The prevalence of UC during 2010-2014 was 8.2% at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital. There was a similar prevalence of sex between male and female patients, in which 95 (53.4%) were male and 81 (46.6%) were female. The average age of patients with UC was 41,6 years. Most patients were presented with abdominal pain (32.90%) and weight loss (42.1%). The diagnosis based on colonoscopy were pancolitis (36%), proctosigmoiditis/proctitis (31.81%), and left-sided colitis (21.9%). The risk factors of UC identified in this study were current smoker, use of NSAIDs/traditional herbs/potion and fiber diet. Majority of ulcerative colitis study samples were non-smoker (75%), not consuming herbal treatment/NSAID (60.22%), and rarely consuming fiber (36.93%). There is a significan correlation between frequency of fiber diet and UC (r = -0.106,  p = 0.000).Conclusion: The prevalence of UC was 8.2%  in our hospital with men and women were equally affected, and average age was 41.6 years. Patients presented with various clinical symptoms, most are abdominal pain and weight loss. The most frequent diagnosis were pancolitis, proctosigmoiditis/proctitis, and leftside colitis. There is a significant correlation between frequency of fiber diet and UC (r = -0.106,  p = 0.000).Keywords : ulcerative colitis, prevalence, profile, risk factors
Correlation of Aerobic Exercise and High Nitrate Diet with Population of Eschericia Coli in the Digestive Tract of Liver Cirrhosis Individuals Retti Nurlaili; Syifa Mustika
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 18, No 3 (2017): VOLUME 18, NUMBER 3, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.794 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1832017159-164

Abstract

Background: In liver cirrhosis, the population of E coli is increased. conditions such as reduced intestinal). Escherichia coli with 2 enzyme nitrate reductase (NRF and Nir) reduce nitrate to nitrite and subsequently converted to ammonia (99%) and nitric oxide (1%) in anaerobic condition. Regular aerobic exercise 2-3 times/week for 30 minutes resulted in increased 2,3-DPG which reduces the activity of E. coli to reduce nitrate to nitrite and ammonia, which only works on the anaerobic state. High Nitrate Diets lead to increased nitrate reducing bacteria such as E. coli resulting in the reduction of nitrate excess produce nitrite and ammonia in large quantities. Probiotic Lactobacillus spp. can suppress the growth of bacterial endotoxins and pathogens such as E. coli and other Enterobacteriaceae. This study aimed to determine the correlation of aerobic exercise and a high nitrate diet in gastrointestinal populations of Escherichia coli gastrointestinal tract in patient with liver cirrhosis.Method: This was a descriptive-experimental study in liver cirrhosis patients Child Pugh A/B in outpatient clinic Saiful Anwar Hospital in August 2015. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire with information about the demographic data, the nitrate diet, aerobic exercise, other medical data and sanitation, and stool samples were taken for faecal culture. Eta Correlation statistical test was used to determine the correlation of aerobic exercise and a high nitrate diet high in population of E. coli. The significant difference are indicated by p 0.005.Results: A total of 36 patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis Child Pugh A/B, 14 (39%) underwent aerobic exercise 3x /week, as many as 25 (70%) consume a high nitrate diet. There was a strong relationship between aerobic exercise and high nitrate diet with population of E. coli (Ƞ = 0.725; p 0.05).Conclusion: There was a strong relationship between aerobic exercise and high nitrate diet with a population of E. coli in liver cirrhosis. Giving probiotics in patients with liver cirrhosis suppressed the population of E. coli.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Infection Among Male Prisoners in Malang Syifa Mustika; Daya Daryadijaya
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 20, No 1 (2019): VOLUME 20, NUMBER 1, April 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.343 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/20120197-10

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global public health problem. Prison populations are at high risk for HBV transmission. In Prison, there is very rare to perfom screening for hepatitis B. This study aims to determine the prevalence of HBV infection among male prisoners in Malang, East Java Province of Indonesia.Method: In this cross sectional study, a total of 165 male prisoners were screened using rapid test (DiaSpot® test kit) for detection of HbsAg in serum samples.Results: The risk factors for HBV transmission were had permanent tattoo (11.32%), multiple sex partner (6.67%), injecting drug users (24.32%), history of blood tranfusion (4.76%), and family history of hepatitis (9.37%). There are 101 subjects (61.2%) for negative anti-HBs result. Positive result for HBsAg and anti-HBs were 7.8% and 30.9% respectively.Conclusion: The prevalence of HBV infection among male prisoners was 7.8%.  It is suggested to perfom HBV infection screening on high risk population routinely.
Primary Hepatic Lymphoma in a 32-year-old Male Nurria Betty Indriyaningrum; Syifa Mustika
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 18, No 1 (2017): VOLUME 18, NUMBER 1, April 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1569.754 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/181201747-51

Abstract

 A 32-year-old male came with right upper abdominal pain with a mass increasing in size since the last 6 months, with no other typical symptoms. The physical findings revealed right upper abdominal mass, rubbery consistence, irregular surface, rounded edge, unclear border, immobile, without any tenderness. Other physical examination revealed normal findings, without any lymphadenopathy at another site. The laboratory findings revealed non-reactive hepatitis B and C markers, normal AFP, slightly increased LDH. Plain chest X-ray showed elevated right hemidiaphragm, and a large mass sized ± 14.18 x 8.56 x 12.56 cm compressing the liver. We’ve done biopsy with ultrasound guiding on the mass, and the histological examination revealed that it was lymphoma with negative CD20. The diagnosis was established as primary hepatic lymphoma and the patient was then given chemotherapy.
Non Cirrhotic Portal Vein Thrombosis: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge Syifa Mustika; Pratista Adi Krisna
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 22, No 1 (2021): VOLUME 22, NUMBER 1, April 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.436 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/221202179-83

Abstract

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT), the second most common cause of portal hypertension, can be found in cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis patients. Various factors can cause non-cirrhosis PVT, such as biliary infection. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding without sign of liver failure, must be considered as non-cirrhosis PVT manifestation. Combining physical, laboratory, endoscopic and radiological examination is needed to establish the diagnosis of PVT. The principle of PVT management consists of 3 keypoints. They are prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding, prevention of recurrent thrombosis and portal cholangiopathy therapy. Many aspect should be considered regarding the administration of anticoagulants in PVT patients, especially chronic PVT with cavernomas.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Infection Among Street Children Community in Malang City Syifa Mustika; Charisma Dian Simatupang
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 21, No 1 (2020): VOLUME 21, NUMBER 1, April 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.149 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/211202012-16

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) announced that during 2017, 325 million people worldwide were infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Street children community is a part of society that is susceptible to HBV and HCV transmission, yet no data available about the prevalence. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C infections in street children community of Malang during 2017.Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2017 with subjects of street children who were members of the East Java Humanitarian Network (EJHN) group. They were interviewed, got vital signs examined, and performed HBsAg and anti HCV tests using the ECLIA method.Results: There were 90 subjects, with more male than female (60%). The most frequent age range was between 21 to 30 years (35.6%). Most of them do not have permanent jobs (37.8%). The level of education varied, with 30% were at the level of primary education and 56.7% were married. There were 4.4% hepatitis B positive and 1.1% of hepatitis C positive among the subjects. Subjects with positive results had history of free sex, tattoos, and intravenous drugs abuse as the risk factors of HBV and HCV transmission.Conclusion: The prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C in the population of street children in Malang city, East Java, were 1.1% and 4.4%, respectively. The most common risk factors were free sex and tattoos.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Rudijanto Adam Adam Ade Rahmawati Affa Kiysa Waafi Amalia, Dinda Amanda C Wowor Anton Komala Arifah, Nina Nur Bayu Eka Nugraha Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Brahmantyo, Herwindo Pudjo Budi Herlianto Budi Herlianto Budiarto, Andika Agus Caesar Ahmad Tidel Camoya Gersom Charisma Dian Simatupang Daryadijaya, Daya Daya Daryadijaya Dewi Santosaningsih Dewi Santosaningsih Dian Handayani Dian Handayani Dian Handayani Dian Hasanah Diana Jeni H Diana Jeni H, Diana Jeni edy susanto Endang S. Rahayu Erlina B Fachrureza, Mochamad Fachrurrezza, Mochammad Faridah, Amirah Fathoni, Alfan Fildzah Karunia Putri Fiqih Faruz Frinny Sembiring Gatya, Mifta Harijono Achmad Harijono Achmad Harijono Achmad Harijono Ahmad Hartaya, Arsy Hanandya Imroatussholihah, Al Indriyaningrum, Nurria Betty Indriyaningrum, Nurria Betty Jonny K. Fajar Kenty Wantri Anita, Kenty Wantri Komala, Anton Kongkam, Pradermchai Larasati, Putu Anissa Lia Sasmithae Lutfiyanto Nurhidayat M. Farid Rakhman Mariyatun Mariyatun, Mariyatun Marzuki, Mochammad Jalalul Michaela, Cleine Muli Yaman Muthiah, Mark Nabila Ramadhani Nabila, Salsala Sifa Nanik Triana Nasution, Muhammad Imanuddin Nina Nur Arifah Novita Apramadha Kartika Sari Nugraha, Bayu Eka Nugroho, Rama Tiar Nurlaili, Retti Nurria Betty Indriyaningrum Pandu Tridana Sakti, Pandu Tridana Pramesi, Putrika C. Pratista Adi Krisna Prayitno, Tia Rahmi Priyanto, Tia Rahmi Putri, Dinda Amalia Eka Rakhmadhan, Iraky Ramadi Satryo Wicaksono RC Tarigan Renny Tandya Retti Nurlaili Reyhan , Muhammad Rosita, Firdha Ruliana Ruliana Rulli Rosandi Safira, Zahra Sagala, Ida Samichah Samichah Sasmithae, Lia Satiti, Ika Shafira Nurmalita Sholihah, Al Imroatus Sigit Triyus Priyantoro Sigit Triyus Priyantoro, Sigit Triyus Sopacua , Andre Supriono Supriono ., Supriono Supriono Supriono Supriono Supriono Supriono Supriono Susanti, Lia Susanto, Jefri P. Suyoso Suyoso Tarigan, RC Tiar Oktavian Effendi Triana, Nanik Vianty , Liku Wibowo, Bogi Pratomo Wijayanti Saputri, Nur Estu Yuni Rahmawati