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The Relationship of Diarrhea in COVID-19 Patients With Transaminitis, Severity, and Mortality Amanda C Wowor; Supriono Supriono; Bogi Pratomo; Syifa Mustika
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 22, No 2 (2021): VOLUME 22, NUMBER 2, August 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.684 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/222202195-99

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that causes various types of symptoms. Diarrhea is a gastrointestinal symptom that is hypothesized to be associated with patient morbidity and mortality. Research on the relationship between diarrhea and the incidence of transaminitis, severity and mortality has never been carried out, so further research is neededMethod: Descriptive-analytic research design with a case-control study approach. Sampling using consecutive sampling on patients in the inpatient installation of dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang. Research data on diarrhea incidence, transaminitis, severity, and mortality were obtained from secondary data on COVID-19 patients. Data were analyzed using chi-square with a significance level p 0.05Results: The incidence of diarrhea in COVID-19 patients with transaminitis was 45.8% and significantly associated (p = 0.025). Diarrhea in COVID-19 patients was associated with severity (p = 0.046) and patient mortality (p = 0.028).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea in COVID-19 patients with trasnsaminitis, severity and mortality
Case Report: A 31-year-old Post Cesarean Section Women with Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy and Post Partum Bell’s Palsy Syifa Mustika; RC Tarigan
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 19, No 3 (2018): VOLUME 19, NUMBER 3, December 2018
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.749 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1932018190-194

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is cholestasis condition characterized by pruritus, elevated serum aminotransferase and bile acid levels with onset in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Estimated of ICP prevalence only 0.001% to 0.3%. Bell's Palsy is a neurological disorder that causes facial muscles on one side of the face to suddenly weaken or become paralyzed. Bell's Palsy is more common in young adults, older people, diabetics and pregnant women. A 31-year-old women with major complaint is yellow eyes. She got itching  in all over the body. Patient was in second pregnancy with gestational age was 39-40 weeks. She suffered from unable to close her eyelid or blink. Patient was diagnosed with cholestasis intrahepatal in pregnancy and Bell’s palsy post partum. Diagnosis was established concluded from anamnesis, physical examination and hepar biopsy. The result of a liver biopsy showed intrahepatic cholestasis. From Fibroscan examination was visible with F2 category or Moderate Fibrosis. The main management of this patient is cesarean section with UDCA and corticosteroid therapy. Patient was administrated with antiviral therapy for her Bell’s Palsy condition. After 1 week hospitalization, patient was discharged with improvement of her major complaint.
Incidence of Colorectal Cancer in Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang January 2010- April 2015 Lia Sasmithae; Syifa Mustika
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 18, No 3 (2017): VOLUME 18, NUMBER 3, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.236 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1832017165-168

Abstract

Background: Colorectal carcinoma is the third most common malignancy worldwide and the second most frequently found cause of mortality in the United States. In Indonesia, the number of colorectal cancer patients ranks 10th (2.75%) after other cancers (cervical, breast, lymph nodes, skin, nasopharyngeal, ovarium, soft tissue, and thyroid). The main key to success in managing this carcinoma is by detecting the cancer in early stage to enable curative treatment to be performed. But, unfortunately most patients in Indonesia seek for treatment in the advanced stage, causing low survival rate. Colorectal carcinoma requires multimodalities management and there is no uniformity of management approach in the national level. This study was aimed to identify the incidence, epidemiology, and risk factors which influence the occurrence of colon and rectal cancer in Saiful Anwar Hospital (SAH), Malang based on colonoscopy examination from January 2010-April 2015.Method: Descriptive study, with total sampling method. Samples were colon and rectal cancer patients in SAH, Malang who underwent colonoscopy within January 2010 – April 2015.Results: We found 472 eligible samples, which comprised of 50 individuals (11%) with the age of less than 36 years old, 326 individuals (69%) in middle aged group with the age of 36-65 years old, 96 individuals (20%) in older aged group with the age of more than 65 years old. Patients were predominantly male with 248 individuals (53%), while female patients were 224 individuals (47%). The most common location of the tumour was in the rectum, which was found in 380 individuals (74.15%). The most common clinical symptoms was bloody stool with mucus. From patients in this study, 87 individuals (18.43%) had history of smoking, 11 individuals (2.3%) had family history of cancer, and 58 individuals (12.28%) consumed traditional herbal drinks (jamu). Patients’ characteristics of colon cancer based on anatomical pathology results showed that the most common was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in 33 patients (61.11%), followed by well-differentiated adenocarcinoma in 14 patients (25.93%), and the least common was those with anatomical pathology results revealing unspecific adenocarcinoma in 7 patients (12.96%). Characteristics of patients with rectal cancer based on anatomical pathology results showed that the most commonly found was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in 72 patients (54.15%), well-differentiated adenocarcinoma in 34 patients (25.56%), unspecific adenocarcinoma in 24 patients (18.04%) and the least common was those with anatomical pathology results of mucinous adenocarcinoma found in 3 patients (2.25%).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was colon and rectal cancer were frequently found in middle aged group. The most common location was rectum. Mainly found in male compared to female.
Comparing the Effects of Genistein, Silymarin, Lecithin on Improved Liver Necrosis Induced by Paracetamol Toxic Dose Administration in Rattus novergicus Wistar Strain Syifa Mustika; Supriono Supriono; Bogi Pratomo; Harijono Achmad
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 1, April 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (781.61 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/131201229-36

Abstract

Background: Paracetamol, a widely used antipyretic and analgesic drug has been known for its side effect of liver toxicity resulting from free radical formation leading to necrotic hepatocytes. Oral genistein may reduce lipid peroxidation and increase total antioxidant capacity in liver. The present study was aimed to compare the effects of administering genistein, silymarin and lecithin on improved necrotic hepatocytes in Wistar rats fed with toxic dose of paracetamol. Method: An experimental study was conducted at the Laboratory of Physiology and Anatomical Pathology, University of Brawijaya between May and September 2011. About 48 male rats were categorized into 4 groups. The first group was treated with 600 mg/kgBW of oral paracetamol. The other groups were treated with 600 mg/kgBW paracetamol and additional 2 mg/kgBW genistein, 50 mg/kgBW silymarin or 100 mg/kgBW lecithin. ALT, AST, bile acid, malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutation (GSH) levels were measured and centrilobular necrosis observed by histopathological examination. Data were analyzed statistically by ANOVA. Results: AST and ALT level were significantly lower in genistein group (p = 0.004 and p = 0.001). The lowest bile acid level was found in the lecithin group (p = 0.025); while lowest MDA level was found in silymarin group (p = 0.009). The highest GSH level was found in lecithin group (p = 0.001). The lowest percentage of centrilobular necrosis was found in genistein group (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Genistein, silymarin and lecithin supplementation improve liver necrosis induced by toxic dose of paracetamol. Among them, genistein is the most significant agent. Keywords: genistein, silymarin, lecithin, paracetamol, hepatotoxicity
Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis in Young Female: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge Syifa Mustika; Nina Nur Arifah
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 18, No 3 (2017): VOLUME 18, NUMBER 3, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1521 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1832017206-211

Abstract

Alcoholic liver cirrhosis is a disease due to excessive alcohol consumption that manifest as fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with fibrosis or liver cirrhosis. Alcohol consumption as much as 60-80 g per day for 20 years or more in male, or 20 g/day (approximately 25 mL/day) in female significantly increases the risk of hepatitis and fibrosis as much as 7-47%. The aim of this case report was to explore the diagnostic and therapeutic challenge of alcoholic liver disease in young aged female. A female, 24 years old, came with complaints of bloody vomiting, blacktarry stool, abdominal distention and history of alcohol consumption (canned beer 5%, equal to 56-70 g/day) for 9 years. Physical examination revealed anaemic conjunctiva (Hb 2.9 g/dL), ascites, hepatosplenomegaly, and bilateral legs oedema. Laboratory examinations showed thrombocytopenia (125000/uL) and hypalbuminaemia (2.65 gr/dL). AST and ALP were increased with the value of 175 U/L and 456 U/L, respectively. Albumin-globulin ratio was 0.93 g/dL with serum ascites albumin-gradient was 2.20 g/dL (ascites fluid albumin level was 0.45 gr/dL and serum albumin level was 2.65 gr/dL). Abdominal USG revealed hepatomegaly with coarse heterogenic ecoparenchyma, portal vein dilatation, and splenomegaly. Diagnosis of alcoholic liver cirrhosis was made based on clinical, laboratory, and radiologic findings, while biopsy result did not confirm the pathology. Patients condition improved with education of stop alcohol consumption and was given supportive therapy.
Barrett’s Esofagus Syifa Mustika; Bayu Eka Nugraha
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 20, No 2 (2019): VOLUME 20, NUMBER 2, August 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.84 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/202201996-103

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition commonly managed in the primary care setting. Patients with GERD may develop reflux esophagitis as the esophagus repeatedly is exposed to acidic gastric contents. Over time, untreated reflux esophagitis may lead to chronic complications such as esophageal stricture or the development of Barrett’s esophagus (BE). BE may progress to oesophageal adenocarcinoma. There is currently a rising incidence of BE. The pathogenesis of BE is not well-understood although genetic and environmental factors play significant roles. BE is characterized by the replacement of distal esophageal stratified squamous epithelium by columnar epithelium. It is rare in children and the risk factors may include mental retardation, cerebral palsy, esophageal atresia, etc. As patients with BE can be entirely asymptomatic, it is difficult to screen this population group. BE is present in 10%–20% of patients with GERD and has also been detected in patients who deny classic GERD symptoms and are undergoing endoscopy for other indications.
Role of Phytopharmacy as Hepatoprotector in Chronic Hepatitis Budi Herlianto; Syifa Mustika; Supriono - -; Bogi Pratomo; Harijono Achmad
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 15, No 3 (2014): VOLUME 15, NUMBER 3, December 2014
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.804 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1532014157-160

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis is one of the health problems in Indonesia that require special treatment, in line with the increase of morbidity and mortality rate of this disease. Complications of hepatitis include liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Indonesia, as a tropical country, has many medicinal plants that act as hepatoprotector, a substance that can protect liver from toxic agent. Use of medicinal plants is still considered as controversial treatment because there is still lack of studies. Medicinal plants with mix composition of phytopharmacy, such as: Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Arcangelesia flava, Nigella sativa, and Kleinhovia hospita show potency as hepatoprotector. The objective of this study is to analyse the function of phytopharmacy as hepatoprotector in chronic hepatitis.Method: This study is a clinical trial performed in the Gastroenterology Department and Outpatient Clinic in Saiful Anwar Hospital in May-June 2013. Chronic hepatitis B or C patients who have received antiviral therapy with 3 fold increase of the threshold value of transaminase level, were included in this study. In this study, patients consumed phytopharmacy tablet 3 times per day. After 7 days of treatment, patients’ serum transaminase levels (ALT and AST) were re-assessed. Statistical analysis of before and after treatment data was performed using Wilcoxon test and the result was significant with p 0.05.Results: From 10 patients, the average age was 50.3 years old. Sixty percent (60%) of them were male, with 50% suffered from chronic hepatitis B and the other 50% suffered from chronic hepatitis C. From this study, decrement of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) after seven days of treatment were 45.06%, with p = 0.007 and 48.63%, with p = 0.007, respectivelyConclusion: Phytopharmacy supplementation in chronic hepatitis can decrease serum transaminase, however further study is needed. Keywords: chronic hepatitis, phytopharmacy, ALT, AST, hepatoprotector 
Overview of Serum Interleukin-18 (IL-18) Levels in Liver Cirrhosis Patients and Their Correlation to Hepatic Encephalopathy Anton Komala; Syifa Mustika; Bogi Pratomo
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 19, No 2 (2018): VOLUME 19, NUMBER 2, August 2018
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.26 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/192201867-73

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Background: The inflammatory process has an important role in the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in liver cirrhosis. IL-18 is a key mediator who plays a role in neuroinflamation processes that can lead to symptoms of HE. This study aimed to determine serum IL-18 levels in liver cirrhosis patients and to assess the association of serum IL-18 levels with HE.Method: A total of 52 subjects (32 patients with liver cirrhosis and 20 healthy controls) were enrolled in this study. Thirty two (32) patients with liver cirrhosis will be assessed for HE based on West-Haven criteria. All subjects were examined for serum IL-18 levels which is measured by ELISA method. We performed a comparative analysis between serum IL-18 levels of liver cirrhosis patients and healthy controls, a correlation analysis between serum IL-18 levels and HE, and a comparative analysis of serum IL-18 levels among degrees of HE.Results: Mean serum IL-18 levels in the liver cirrhosis group were 688.5 ± 674.3 pg/mL, and in the healthy controls group were 163.9 ± 100 pg/mL with p value = 0.01 (p 0.05). There was a significant correlation between IL-18 and HE (r = 0.85; p = 0.00). Serum IL-18 levels in covert and overt HE groups were significantly higher than those without HE (p 0.05).Conclusion: Serum IL-18 levels were significantly higher in liver cirrhosis patients than in healthy controls. There was a positive correlation between IL-18 and HE. Serum IL-18 levels in liver cirrhosis patients with HE were significantly higher than those without HE.
The Association of COVID-19 Degree on Transamination and Bilirubin Levels of COVID-19 Patients in RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Ade Rahmawati; Syifa Mustika
Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.crjim.2022.003.02.2

Abstract

Background : Corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that has infected the world. COVID-19 can cause abnormalities which are characterized by increased levels of the enzyme transaminase and bilirubin. Research on the association between transaminase enzymes and bilirubin is still limited, further research is needed on the association between the degree of COVID-19 and levels of the transaminases and bilirubin enzymes. Aim: To determine the association between liver function on the degree of severity and outcome of COVID-19 patients. Method: This was the cross-sectional study. Sampling method was using consecutive sampling at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malangwho was treated from June 1st 2021 until November 31st 2021 by the Department of Internal Medicine. Statistical analysis used the Kruskal Walllis and Mann Whitney test with a significance level of p<0.5% and correlation analysis using Spearman. Result: Among 90 patients included in this study there was a strong positive correlation between the degree of COVID-19 and levels of SGOT (r=0.954, p <0.001) and SGPT (r=0.727, p <0.001) and according to regression test, SGOT has the positive correlation towards degree of COVID-19 severity (p=0.026 CI95%: 0.002-0.028). There was a correlation between the degree of COVID-19 and the total bilirubin level (r=0.586, p=0.011). There was no correlation between levels of transaminase enzymes, total bilirubin, direct and indirect bilirubin on the patient's outcome (p>0.050). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the degree of COVID-19 with levels of the enzyme transaminases, indirect and total bilirubin.
Transaminase Level of Severity and Mortality of COVID-19 Patients at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Fiqih Faruz; Supriono Supriono; Bogi Pratomo; Syifa Mustika
Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.crjim.2022.003.02.3

Abstract

Background: Extend of lung injury, inflammation due to SARS COV-2 can also cause liver injury. Liver injury in COVID-19 patients can be caused by the direct effect on the liver, cholangiocyte role, activation of the immune system, drug-induced liver injury, and hypoxic injury. Hepatocyte necrosis could increase the transaminase. Therefore, transaminase increase may reveal the inflammation severity. Aim: This study aims to know the relationship of transaminase to the severity and mortality of COVID-19 patients. Method: A retrospective study of 177 COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. The data were taken from the medical record of COVID-19 patients. The level of transaminase was taken on admission. The severity criteria of COVID-19 were taken from the Indonesian COVID-19 Guidelines. Chi-Square Test and Pearson Correlation Test were used as the statistical analysis with a significance of 0.05 (p=0.05) and a confidence interval of 95% (CI=95%). Results: From the correlation test, the AST had R=0.42 (p < 0.001) for severity and R=0.17 (p < 0.001) for mortality. The ALT had R=0.33 (p < 0.001) of severity and R=0.28 (p < 0.001) of mortality. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between AST and ALT in the severity and mortality.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Rudijanto Adam Adam Ade Rahmawati Affa Kiysa Waafi Amalia, Dinda Amanda C Wowor Anton Komala Arifah, Nina Nur Bayu Eka Nugraha Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Bogi Pratomo Brahmantyo, Herwindo Pudjo Budi Herlianto Budi Herlianto Budiarto, Andika Agus Caesar Ahmad Tidel Camoya Gersom Charisma Dian Simatupang Daryadijaya, Daya Daya Daryadijaya Dewi Santosaningsih Dewi Santosaningsih Dian Handayani Dian Handayani Dian Handayani Dian Hasanah Diana Jeni H Diana Jeni H, Diana Jeni edy susanto Endang S. Rahayu Erlina B Fachrureza, Mochamad Fachrurrezza, Mochammad Faridah, Amirah Fathoni, Alfan Fildzah Karunia Putri Fiqih Faruz Frinny Sembiring Gatya, Mifta Harijono Achmad Harijono Achmad Harijono Achmad Harijono Ahmad Hartaya, Arsy Hanandya Imroatussholihah, Al Indriyaningrum, Nurria Betty Indriyaningrum, Nurria Betty Jonny K. Fajar Kenty Wantri Anita, Kenty Wantri Komala, Anton Kongkam, Pradermchai Larasati, Putu Anissa Lia Sasmithae Lutfiyanto Nurhidayat M. Farid Rakhman Mariyatun Mariyatun, Mariyatun Marzuki, Mochammad Jalalul Michaela, Cleine Muli Yaman Muthiah, Mark Nabila Ramadhani Nabila, Salsala Sifa Nanik Triana Nasution, Muhammad Imanuddin Nina Nur Arifah Novita Apramadha Kartika Sari Nugraha, Bayu Eka Nugroho, Rama Tiar Nurlaili, Retti Nurria Betty Indriyaningrum Pandu Tridana Sakti, Pandu Tridana Pramesi, Putrika C. Pratista Adi Krisna Prayitno, Tia Rahmi Priyanto, Tia Rahmi Putri, Dinda Amalia Eka Rakhmadhan, Iraky Ramadi Satryo Wicaksono RC Tarigan Renny Tandya Retti Nurlaili Reyhan , Muhammad Rosita, Firdha Ruliana Ruliana Rulli Rosandi Safira, Zahra Sagala, Ida Samichah Samichah Sasmithae, Lia Satiti, Ika Shafira Nurmalita Sholihah, Al Imroatus Sigit Triyus Priyantoro Sigit Triyus Priyantoro, Sigit Triyus Sopacua , Andre Supriono Supriono ., Supriono Supriono Supriono Supriono Supriono Supriono Supriono Susanti, Lia Susanto, Jefri P. Suyoso Suyoso Tarigan, RC Tiar Oktavian Effendi Triana, Nanik Vianty , Liku Wibowo, Bogi Pratomo Wijayanti Saputri, Nur Estu Yuni Rahmawati