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Journal : Pelita Perkebunan

Cocoa seedlings growth on marginal soil as affected by application of dry walnut leaf compost and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi Arum, Ayu Puspita; Fandri, Ferdi Zul; Setiyono, Setiyono; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Saputra, Tri Wahyu
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v40i1.583

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation commodity that is widely cultivated in Indonesia, this commodity is very important in Indonesia because it has played a role in the Indonesian economy since 1930. The problem faced in cocoa cultivation is the lack of nutrient availability due to chemicals that cause residue in the soil, resulting in the growth of cocoa seedlings are not optimal, to optimize the growth of cocoa seedlings, provide a mixture of organic fertilizer in the planting medium and provide mycorrhiza. This research used the basic pattern of a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor is the dose of dry leaf compost (K) which consists of 3 levels, namely: Without dry leaf compost treatment/control (K₀), dry leaf compost 60 g/polybag (K₁), Dry leaf compost dose 120 g/polybag (K₂) and the second factor is the arbuscular mycorrhizal dose (M) which consists of 3 levels, namely: Without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus treatment/control (M₀), arbuscular mycorrhizal dose of 15 g/polybag (M₁), and arbuscular mycorrhizal dose of 30 g/polybag (M₂) So there are 27 experimental units. The results of the study showed that (1) there was a real interaction between the treatment of compost dose (K) and mycorrhizal dose (M) in safety. The combination of compost dose (K) 120 g/plant and mycorrhiza dose (M) 30 g/plant (K2M2) was the best treatment combination. (2) The treatment of giving a compost dose (K) had a significant effect on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and plant dry weight. The best treatment was a compost dose of 120g/plant (K2). (3) The mycorrhizal dose (M) treatment had a very significant effect on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and plant dry weight. The best treatment was a mycorrhizal dose of 30g/plant (M2).
Co-Authors Abdillah, Moc. Reza Wahyu Agus Haryanto Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Al-Ghofiqi, M. Faris Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Alfatah, Naufal Akbar Amelia Tri Arsita Amieria Citra Gita Anantoro, Tri Andhika Setiawan Andrie Septiawan Anna Mardiana Handayani Anugerah Ramadan Arthur Frans Cesar Regar Arthur Frans Cesar Regar Arum, Ayu Puspita Basuki , Brilliantina, Aulia Budi Hariono Budiman, Subhan Arif Cindy Febrian, Berlian Clarissa Myra Ananta Destria Putri, Romadhona Edison Edison Elok Kurnia Novita Sari Elok Kurnia Novita Sari Else Emilia Rumekso Ersya Kamelia Rosana Evita Soliha Hani Evita Soliha Hani Fahrudin, Danil Eka Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi Fandri, Ferdi Zul Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Febryan Kusuma Wisnu Gatot Subroto Gita, Amiera Citra Hadi, Yusnan Handayani, Anna Mardhiana HARI PURNOMO Ika Purnamasari Ika Purnamasari Irwanto Sucipto Kacung Hariyono Khamidah, Khusna Kharisma Adi Bagaskara Khotijah Khotijah Kurniawan, Anri Kurniawan, Bintang Lailatus Sufiaah, Annisa Laily Ilman Widuri Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Laily Mutmainnah Leona, Agis Listya Purnamasari Maghfirah, Intan Hadiatun Mandala, Marga Mareli Telaumbanua Mirna Ilza Moch. Reza Wahyu Abdilah Mohammad Ubaidilah Nanda Khoirun Nisa Ahmad Nikita Permatahati Oria Alit Farisi Pambudi , Satrio Lintang Pangestu, Retama Agung Parawita Dewanti Prasojo, Sri Irawan Laras Puji Rahayu Pusparani, Syafina Putri, Romadhona Destria Rachmandhika, Yusuf Ratnasari, Tri Regar, Arthur FC Retama Agung Pangestu Rina Kumalasari Riska Annisyafira Ristiyana, Suci Rizky Harikurniawan Rizza Wijaya Rizza Wijaya Rona Al Kanza Roni Bahtiar Roni Yulianto Rosyady, Muhammad Gufron Safitri, Mahardika Saydi, Royhan Setiawati, Tri Candra Setiyono Setiyono Sigit Soeparjono Sigit Soeparjono Silvia Oktavia Nur Yudiastuti Sri Hartatik Sri Waluyo Sri Waluyo Subhan Arif Budiman Subroto, Gatot Suci Ristiyana Suci Ristiyana Sultan Ghozi Imaduddin Syafina Pusparani Syahputra, Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Taufik, Rahadian Falqi TRI HANDOYO Tri Ratnasari Tursina Tursina Ummi Sholikah Ummi Sholikhah Vega Kartika Sari Warji Warji Warji Warji Wildan Muhlison Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yagus Wijayanto Yeremia Rivieri Yoandita Velina Aprilia Yudiastuti, Silvia Oktavianur Yulianti Yulianti Yulianto, Roni Yusuf Rachmandhika Zaky Firmansyah Maulana