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Journal : Buletin Peternakan

Economic Losses Estimation of Pathogenic Escherichia coli Infection in Indonesian Poultry Farming Freshinta Jellia Wibisono; Bambang Sumiarto; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Buletin Peternakan Vol 42, No 4 (2018): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 42 (4) NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i4.37505

Abstract

This study aims to calculate the estimated economic losses in national poultry farming in Indonesia that are infected with pathogenic Escherichia coli. Poor management of chicken preservation is a major predisposing factor. Escherichia coli is a normal flora found in the gastrointestinal tract of chicken, but when the chicken stress or decrease immune system, Escherichia coli develops into a pathogenic agent. Pathogenic Escherichia coli appears as secondary infections that aggravate other disease infection. Cost of illness approach was divided into two main categories namely direct losses from disease and indirect losses from other related costs. Direct losses in broiler farms that were infected with pathogenic Escherichia coli through calculation of weight loss of harvest and total mortality, while in layer farms that were infected with pathogenic Escherichia coli, direct loss calculations included decreased chicken egg production and total mortality. Indirect losses on broiler and layer farms included calculation of other expenditure costs at the time of the occurrence of pathogenic Escherichia coli infections such as cleaning, disinfection and labor compensation costs. Based on the total calculation results obtained that the estimated economic losses incurred on national scale broiler farms reached IDR 14,167,792,041,150, - per harvest period of broiler, while estimated total loss of layer farms on national scale based on the calculation results reached IDR 13,391,996,617,850, - per month. The overall total loss due to this colibacillosis reached 13.10% of total poultry assets in Indonesia. The large proportion of losses incurred to total livestock assets can indicate how important the disease is to be controlled or overcome.
Resistance Profile of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Bacteria using Vitek® 2 Compact Method Freshinta Jellia Wibisono; Bambang Sumiarto; Tri Untari; Mustofa Helmi Effendi; Dian Ayu Permatasari; Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 2 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (2) MAY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i2.51347

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the resistance profile and the nature of multidrug resistance in Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E.coli) against several classes of antibiotics. Positive isolates of ESBL-producing E.coli were tested for antibiotic sensitivity using the VITEK® 2 compact method which then analyzed automatically. The results showed an antibiotic resistance profile against ESBL-producing E.coli showed the highest level of antibiotics in beta lactam, amoxicillin, ampicillin, cefazolin, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone at 100%. Subsequent results found a relatively high level of resistance in the antibiotics aztreonam (86.36%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (77.27%), gentamicin (72.73%), and ciprofloxacin (68.18%). Antibiotics from carbapenem groups such as ertapenem and memenem, and antibiotics from the aminoglycosides (amicasin) and tigecycline groups of tetracycline still showed a high sensitivity level of 100%. The most common resistance patterns found in ESBL-producing E.coli isolates are AM/AMP/KZ/CTX/CRO/ATM/GM/CIP as much as 22.73%, and AM/AMP/KZ/CTX/CRO/ATM/GM/CIP/SXT patterns of 18.2%. The results of multi-class antibiotic resistance showed that 86.36% had multidrug resistance. The highest multidrug resistance pattern in ESBL-producing E.coli occurred with a BL/AG/Q/SP pattern of 50%. Other patterns of multidrug resistance in ESBL-producing E.coli that can be found in this study are, the BL/AG/Q/SP pattern is 18.20%, the BL/AG/Q/SP pattern is 13.64%, and the BL/AG/Q pattern is 4.55%. The high profile of resistance and the nature of multidrug resistance in ESBL-producing E.coli has the potential to spread these resistant genes, thus risking the use of antibiotics as a public health therapy and animal health, therefore further evaluation and control are needed.
Co-Authors . Al fardiansyah . Masfufatun Adi Candra Adi Candra, Adi Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Afif Fajrul Islam Amrulloh, Azmi Khalid Andi Oktaviana Mentari Apritya, Desty Asih Rahayu Bagus Uda Palgunadi, Bagus Uda Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Candra, Adhitya Yoppy Ro Deo, Amelia Alfatiani Putri de Dian Ayu Permatasari Dian Ayu Permatasari Diningrum, Dinda Prisilya Djapri, Ione Novibrina Dyah Ayu Widiasih Elfrian, Fadly Fardiansyah , Al Fardiansyah, Al Fauziah, Ima Firdasari, Andrianti Fitria, Siti Lailatul Freegied Satriya Wibisono Frinandar, Dwi Laksono Habibi, Miftahul Hasib, Abdullah INDRA RAHMAWATI Islam, Afif Fajrul Ismul Jalal Isnaeni, Mutia jalal , Ismul Jalal, Ismul Kendek, Irfan Alias Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kurnia Desiandura Kurnianto, Ady Kurniasari, Putri Nadia Indah Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusuma Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Laily, Aulia Nur Mardijanto, Arief Masfufatun Masfufatun Mentari , Andi Oktaviana Mentari, Andi Oktaviana Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mudji, Era Hari Mustofa Helmi Effendi Mutia Isnaeni Najwan, Rifqi Noka, Isara Abda NURUL HIDAYAH Permatasari, Dian Ayu Putri Ekapaksi, Caecilia Cindy Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda Qurratu'ain , Seryna Hasna Qurratu’ain, Seryna Hasna Qurraty’ain, Seryna Hasna Rahmaniar, Reina Puspita Raissa, Ricadonna Rianto, Vinsensius Ro Candra, Adhitya Yoppy Rochiman Sasmita Rondius Solfaine Seryna Hasna Qurraty’ain Sheila Marty Yanestria Soebandhi, Santirianingrum Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti Tri Untari Tri Untari Trirahayu, Rizkika Amalia Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wibisono, Freegied Satriya Wibisono, Freshindy Marissa Widhowati, Dyah Wirjaatmadja, Roeswandono Wirjatmadja, Roeswandono Yunani, Retina