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Implementation and Research of Classroom Action Research (CAR) to Enhance Teacher Competence: Pelatihan dan Implementasi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Reny, Reny; Ningsih, Purnama; Said, Irwan; Hamzah, Baharuddin; Aminah, Sitti; Pulukadang, Sri Hastuti Virgianti
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang4311

Abstract

Low understanding among teachers regarding the concepts and benefits of Classroom Action Research (CAR) as a means of professional development is one of the main problems at SD Negeri 2 Labuan. Most teachers are not yet accustomed to systematically reflecting on their teaching practices thru classroom-based research. This resulted in very limited teacher participation in CAR activities, and the learning innovations that were supposed to emerge from this process were also hindered. To address this, the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training at Tadulako University conducted a Community Service (PkM) activity to improve teacher competence thru training and the implementation of Classroom Action Research. This activity included training, mentoring in preparing CAR as well as reflection and evaluation. The evaluation results show an 84% increase in teachers' understanding of CAR. Full support from the school and active participation from the teachers also contributed positively to the success of this activity.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Tanah Harapan Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi Menjadi Arang Briket Asap Cair Rahmawati, Sitti; Ningsih, Purnama; Hamzah, Baharuddin; Afadil, Afadil; Aminah, Sitti
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.7509

Abstract

Desa Tanah Harapan Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi merupakan salah satu daerah yang anggota masyarakatnya umumnya adalah petani persawahan (petani padi) dan buruh tani. Luas lahan persawahan yang ada di kecamatan Palolo mencapai 2951 ha, yang tersebar pada 11 desa. Desa Tanah Harapan luas lahan persawahannya 766 ha dengan produksi gabah kering giling 1225 ton pertahun, kebun tanaman keras berupa kakao dan kelapa luasnya sekitar 1002 Ha. Padi/gabah yang masuk dalam penggilingan padi di desa Tanah Harapan dan desa sekitarnya rata-rata sebesar 12,8 ton perhari. Pada penggilingan padi akan di hasilkan sekam sekitar   20-30%   sekam   padi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka setiap harinya akan dihasilkan limbah sekam padi 2,6-3,8 ton. Masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah belum adanya teknologi pemanfaatan limbah sekam padi tersebut ke arah yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi agar dapat memberi nilai tambah pada masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan tarap hidup masyarakat di desa Tanah Harapan dan desa sekitarnya. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam mendesain teknologi pembuatan arang briket dan asap cair dari sekam padi serta arang sekam padi sebagai salah satu bahan penjernih air dan teknologi asap cair sebagai salah satu bahan pengawet alami. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta demplot aplikasi yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Kegiatan pelatihan dan workshop dilakukan dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan sedang pelatihan dan demplot dilakukan dalam upaya mempercepat proses alih teknologi kepada masyarakat. Hasil akhir dari program ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan petani serta tersedianya paket teknologi pembuatan arang briket dari sekam padi dan teknologi pembuatan asap cair dari sekam padi sehingga kelompok sasaran tersebut dapat mandiri dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha pemanfaatan limbah sekam padi menggunakan rakitan teknologi yang telah dipraktekkan tersebut secara berkelanjutan.
The Effectiveness of Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis willd) Extract on Reducing Blood Glucose in Hypercholesterolaemia White Rats Muhammad Fakhrul Hardani; Baharuddin Hamzah; Ririen Hardani; Magfirah; Sitti Rahmawati; Purnama Ningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9762

Abstract

Bougainvillea leaves are often used by the public as a treatment by drinking boiled water, but their use as a blood sugar-lowering agent is not supported by scientific data. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reducing blood glucose levels and to determine the dose of extract that is effective in in white rats. The plant's herbal extract was prepared using the reflux method with 90% ethanol solvent. This study uses a laboratory experimental method to compare blood glucose levels in white rats before and after administration of herb extract at doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg BW orally using high-fat feed induction and streptozotocin. Blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer, and mice were declared positive for diabetes with fasting blood sugar levels above 126 mg/dL. The number of test animals used in this study was 30 mice, divided into 6 groups. A randomized block design was used as the research design. The study's findings revealed that administering Bougainville spectabilis willd herb extract at doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg BW can reduce blood glucose in test animals with an effective dose of 200 mg/kg BW
Determination Of Total Flavonoid Content In Bangle Plant (Zingiber Montanum)Extraction Results Sri Hastuti Virgianti Pulukadang; Sitti Rahmawati; Tri Santoso; Siti Fatimah; Sitti Aminah; Purnama Ningsih; Magfirah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7893

Abstract

The bangle plant (Zingiber montanum) is a plant that has been used traditionally as a medicinal ingredient, both for prevention and treatment by the community. Parts of the bangle plant contain active compounds that act as antioxidants, one of which is flavonoids. This research aims to determine the total flavonoid content in bangle plants from the extraction results measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The method for separating flavonoid levels used is maceration. The research results showed that positive test results were obtained for flavonoid compounds in bangle rhizomes as evidenced by qualitative test results which produced a red color in the sample extract and the average total flavonoid content in bangle rhizomes from the extraction results measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer was 23. 1mg/100g.
Optimizing Differentiated Learning for Independence and Critical Thinking in Fifth Grade Student Nurlaela Nurlaela; Purnama Ningsih; Supriyatman Supriyatman
Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): January 2025 Edition
Publisher : Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dan Olahraga Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51169/ideguru.v10i1.1527

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing differentiated learning based on learning styles on the improvement of student learning independence and critical thinking skills in science subjects, specifically on the topic of light, in grade V at SD Inpres 1 Inti Bantaya. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental method conducted on the entire population of grade V students at SD Inpres 1 Inti Bantaya for the 2023/2024 academic year, consisting of two classes with a total of 56 students. The results show that the application of differentiated learning based on learning styles has a positive impact on enhancing students' learning independence. This is evidenced by higher scores in the experimental class compared to the control class across five aspects of learning independence: initiative, self-confidence, responsibility, problem-solving, and self-control. Additionally, the results of the independent t-test indicate a significant difference between the average pretest and posttest scores of students' critical thinking skills in the experimental and control classes. The significance values for the pretest and posttest are 0.000 and 0.009, respectively, indicating that the use of differentiated learning based on learning styles can improve students' critical thinking skills. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that differentiated learning based on learning styles is effective in enhancing learning independence and critical thinking skills among students on the topic of light in grade V at SD Inpres 1 Inti Bantaya.
Determination of Fe(III) Concentration by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Using Flamboyant Flower Extract as a Complexing Agent Fahril Fahril; Sitti Aminah; Tri Santoso; Purnama Ningsih; Nur Indah
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2026.v15.i2.pp159-166

Abstract

Aquatic environments contaminated with iron can pose a threat to human health and other organisms, with a threshold concentration of 0.2 mg/L for hygiene and sanitation purposes. This study aims to analyze Fe(III) concentrations in water using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with a natural complexing agent from flamboyant flower extract as a more economical and environmentally friendly alternative to KSCN. Flamboyant flower extract contains anthocyanin compounds with a density of 1.02 g/cm³ that form a red-colored complex with Fe(III) and exhibit maximum absorption at a wavelength of 510 nm. Optimal complex formation conditions were achieved at pH 1 with an extract volume of 0.15 mL and a reaction time of at least 40 minutes. The complex was found to be stable for 2 days. Analysis results showed that the Fe(III) concentration in the tested water sample was 1.09 mg/L.
The Effect of the PBL Model on Science Process Skills and Science Learning Outcomes of Students Abdur Rahman; Tahril Tahril; Purnama Ningsih
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2024.v13.i3.pp93-101

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the project-based learning model application on science process skills and students' science learning outcomes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental using a counterbalanced design with a Post-test Only Control Design research, which was carried out in two research sessions. The study population was all students of SMP Negeri 21 Bulubonggu. The sampling technique was purposive. In the first session, the science process skills scores of the experimental class 1 students were 56.40, the experimental class 2 students were 37.95, while the experimental class 1 students' learning outcomes were 70.00, and the experimental class 2's average was 54.50. The results of the independent-sample parametric t-test of science process skills were obtained, p = 0.001, and the learning outcomes obtained were p = 0.000, so that H0 was rejected. The second session of the science process skills scores of the experimental class 1 students obtained an average of 60.60, the experimental class 2 was 72.80, and the learning outcomes of the experimental class 1 students were an average of 62.00, the experimental class 2 was 74, 00. The results of the independent-sample parametric t-test for science process skills were obtained, p = 0.043; the learning outcomes obtained were p = 0.042, so that Ho was rejected. It means that (1) there is an effect of the project-based learning model on students' science process skills, and (2) there is an effect of the project-based learning model on student learning outcomes.
Proximate Composition Study of Biscuits from Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.) Seed Flour as Food Innovation Andi C. D. Pati; Irwan Said; Purnama Ningsih; Sitti Aminah; Sri Mulyani
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2025.v14.i2.pp97-102

Abstract

Biscuits are one of the most popular snacks for the public, with the primary raw material being wheat flour. However, the high dependence on wheat flour encourages the need to find alternative ingredients that are more diverse and have high nutritional value. This study aims to analyze the proximate content (carbohydrate, protein, and fat) of biscuits made from durian seed flour (TBD), which is compared with cornstarch (TM) and wheat flour (TT). Proximate analysis methods included UV-Vis spectrophotometry for carbohydrate analysis, the Kjeldahl protein method, and Soxhlet fat extraction. The formulations used consisted of: F1 (100% TBD), F2 (100% TM), F3 (50% TBD:50% TM), and F4 (50% TT:50% TM). The results showed that the highest carbohydrate content was found in F1 at 70.07%, while the highest protein content in F4 at 13.65%. The highest fat content was found in F2 at 21.69%. The best formulation was obtained in F3 (50% TBD:50% TM) because it has a balanced nutritional composition and potential as a functional food product, especially for people with diabetes. In addition, this biscuit product has the potential as a contextual learning medium in food science and nutrition, especially in introducing proximate concepts and utilizing tropical fruit seed waste.
The Effectiveness of Anti-Mosquito Aromatherapy Candles Formulated with Pine Leaf and Tuberose Flower Essential Oils Febby A. Elvita; Siti Nuryanti; Dewi S. Ahmar; Ijirana Ijirana; Purnama Ningsih
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2025.v14.i4.pp242-250

Abstract

The essential oil of tuberose flowers has a distinctive aroma that mosquitoes dislike and can kill insects, and it also contains eugenol, a beneficial antioxidant. Therefore, this essential oil is utilised in aromatherapy candles. Another essential oil with a distinctive aroma is pine needle oil. Its aroma can relieve cold symptoms and also repel mosquitoes. The objective of this research is to determine the characteristics and effectiveness of essential oil extracts from pine needles (Pinus merkusii) and tuberose flowers (Polianthes tuberosa L) as anti-mosquito aromatherapy candles. The research method used is true experimental. The samples used in this study are pine leaves and tuberose flowers. Fresh pine leaves are steam-distilled, while tuberose essential oil is commercially produced. Then, an evaluation stage of the aromatherapy candle preparation is conducted. The results of the therapeutic effect test on F1 and F4 show a feeling of relaxation and freshness. The percentage of mosquito mortality in formulations F0, F1, F2, F3, and F4 were 00.00%, 27.00%, 37.00%, 43.00%, and 53.00% respectively. From these formulations, it can be concluded that F0, F1, F2, and F3 are not effective at killing mosquitoes, as only F4 meets the lethal concentration 50 (LC50) criteria. This shows that in the F4 formulation, the essential oil content, consisting of eugenol and α-pinene, produces the highest mosquito mortality rate, and this combination has the potential to be used as an anti-mosquito aromatherapy wax.
Co-Authors A. Makuasa, Dian Anriani Abdur Rahman Ade P. Maedja Afadil Agussatriana Ahmar, Ansari Saleh Amalia, Maryam Amin, Alif Hidayatullah Amiruddin Kade Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi C. D. Pati Andrianto Handojo, Andrianto Anggreni, Afrillia Arfiani, Arfiani Asy’Ari, Qaiyim Azzajjad, Muhammad Fath Baby Melyta Pallar Baharuddin Hamzah Baharuddin Hamzah Beddu, Amsar T. Boroallo, Paramitha Yemima C. Morokuhi, Yulina Daud Karel Walanda Dewi S. Ahmar Dewi Satria Ahmar Dian Anriani A. Makuasa Eksari Ekasari Fahril Fahril Fardiana, Fardiana Fauzhia, Hariati Febby A. Elvita Genefefa T., Fulgensia Hasanah, Fitriyatun Hendrik Kurniawan Hikmawandari, Hikmawandari I Made Subrata, I Made Ijirana Irwan Said Jamaludin M Sakung K. Walanda, Daud Kaipal, Kaipal Kasmudin Mustapa Khair, Fathul Lage, Mersed Djein Leonardo Leonardo Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Magfirah Mardiati Sulistyowati Maryam Maryam Megawati Megawati Mery Napitupulu Miftahul Jannah Mihra, Mihra Minarni Rama Jura Mubarik Mubarik Muh. F. I. Ote Muhammad Fakhrul Hardani Muhammad Zaky Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari NB Prihantini, NB Ningsih, Dwi Arista Nining Prihantini, Nining Nur Hayati Nur Indah Nur wahidah Nurfianti Nurlaela Nurlaela Nurlia L. Radjabani Oktavia, Rini Pathuddin Patmasari, Andi Paulus H. Abram Paulus Hengky Abram Poppy Fitra Wahyuni Rahma, Nur Ratman Ratman Ratman Ratman Ratman Ratman Reny, Reny Reny, Reny Rezki Rezki Ririen Hardani Riski, Fahrul Satriani, Dewi Singgih Sugeng Santosa Siti Aminah Siti Fatimah Siti Nuryanti Siti S. K. Pandjo Sitti Aminah Sitti Aminah Sitti Rahmawati Sri Hastuti Virgianti Pulukadang Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sabang Sri Wahyuni Suherman Suherman Sulviana Supriyatman Supriyatman Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tahril Tiwow, Vanny Maria Agustina Toyyibah, Nurul Tri Santoso Tri Santoso Vivi D. A. Sangkota