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Eksistensi Asas Non Self-Incrimination dalam Praktik Plea Bargaining : Studi Komparatif dan Implikasinya dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Roli Pebrianto; Noviana Noviana; Muhamad Panji Prabu Dharma
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v3i2.1667

Abstract

The development of modern criminal justice systems demonstrates a growing tendency to prioritize efficiency through expedited case resolution mechanisms, one of which is plea bargaining. This mechanism is increasingly utilized in various legal systems as an alternative approach to reducing case backlogs, accelerating judicial processes, and minimizing litigation costs. On the other hand, criminal procedural law guarantees the defendant’s right to remain silent as an essential component of the principle of non self-incrimination, namely the right not to be compelled to admit guilt or provide evidence against oneself. This study aims to analyze whether the practice of plea bargaining has the potential to undermine this fundamental principle and affect the protection of defendants’ rights within criminal proceedings. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials were analyzed to examine the relationship between plea bargaining mechanisms and the protection of procedural rights in criminal justice systems. The findings indicate that plea bargaining inherently contains implicit pressure on defendants to admit guilt in exchange for reduced sentences, lighter charges, or procedural advantages. Such conditions may create an imbalance between procedural efficiency and the protection of fundamental rights, potentially weakening the defendant’s freedom to exercise the right to remain silent. Therefore, careful legal safeguards are necessary to ensure that efficiency-oriented mechanisms do not compromise the principles of fairness, due process, and the protection of human rights in criminal proceedings.
Penerapan TOGAF ADM untuk Pemodelan Blueprint Arsitektur Enterprise pada SMK Berinfrastruktur TI Minim Mulyana, Wide; Noviana, Noviana; Putri, Zelviannisa; Asniwati, Asniwati; Wahyuna, Nurul
JURNAL FASILKOM Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal FASILKOM (teknologi inFormASi dan ILmu KOMputer)
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jf.v16i2.11643

Abstract

The integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in education is increasingly important, yet many vocational secondary schools (SMK) in Indonesia still lack adequate IT infrastructure and enterprise architecture planning. SMK Sulthan Muazzam Syah Pekanbaru, accredited “C” by the National Accreditation Board (BAN), is one such institution that operates without a systematic IT blueprint to guide technological development. This research aims to design an enterprise architecture-based IT blueprint for the school using The Open Group Architecture Framework Architecture Development Method (TOGAF ADM), covering six phases selected from the full TOGAF ADM cycle: Preliminary, Architecture Vision, Business Architecture, Information Systems Architecture, Technology Architecture, and Opportunities & Solutions. Data were collected through structured interviews with five key stakeholders and direct observation. The results produced four main architectural artifacts: an enterprise architecture blueprint encompassing business, data, application, and technology domains; three entity-relationship diagrams for the online admissions, e-learning, and academic information systems; phased technology infrastructure recommendations, including hardware and network topology upgrades; and a seven-stage, three-month system implementation roadmap. This study contributes an operational enterprise architecture model for resource-constrained vocational schools in Indonesia, addressing a gap in prior TOGAF ADM research that has largely focused on universities and private organizations. The proposed blueprint has the potential to serve as a reference governance framework for similar institutions undergoing ICT transformation, although its transferability to other contexts still needs to be tested empirically.