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All Journal Vegetalika Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian JURNAL AGROHITA Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Agroteknika Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology Journal of Community Development Jumat Pendidikan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology ( JAAB) Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JURIBMAS) Jurnal Javanica: Jurnal Terapan Agribisnis Agrimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berdampak International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Futures in Agro-Food Economics and Logistics Analytics Journal
Rudi Wardana
Politeknik Negeri Jember
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Enhancing Vanilla Planifolia Generative Phase via IoT-Based Microclimate Control Andarula Galushasti; Rudi Wardana; Irma Wardati; Taufik Hidayat; Uyun Erma Malika; Taufiq Rizaldi
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i3.2171

Abstract

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) is one of the agricultural commodities with high economic value, but its cultivation faces various challenges, including climate change and suboptimal environmental management. Conventional microclimate control methods are primarily manual and reactive, often failing to maintain stable conditions during the critical phase of generation. Technological innovations, especially IoT-based microclimate controllers, enable real-time monitoring and automated regulation of temperature, humidity, and light, thereby reducing environmental fluctuations that negatively affect flowering and yield. This research aims to develop and apply an IoT-based microclimate controller that optimizes growth conditions during the generative phase of vanilla, and to evaluate its impact on growth and crop yields. The study was conducted over a 3-month generative period, using 30 vanilla plants per group (n = 60 in total), with three replications. Data were collected weekly and analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests to compare growth and yield performance. The results show that IoT-based microclimate controllers significantly improved optimal temperature and humidity stability, increasing plant growth and crop yields. The average stem length and number of flowers per plant increased by 30% and 25%, respectively, compared to the control group, while vanillin content rose from 1.8% to 2.5%. These findings offer new insights into sustainable vanilla cultivation management, which can be adopted by farmers to enhance productivity and quality. Recommendations for further research include developing more advanced systems, conducting cost-benefit analyses, and applying these technologies in different climatic conditions.
Effectiveness of the Vegetable Insecticide Ajeran (Bidens pilosa) Against Aphids (Aphis glycines) on Soybean Plants Rudi Wardana; Iqbal Erdiansyah; Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah; Alisa Qurrotun Nada
Futures in Agro-Food Economics and Logistics Analytics Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): December
Publisher : PT Litera Integra Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67580/fafela.v1i1.1

Abstract

Pests make it hard to get more soybeans. This study aims to see if a vegetable insecticide (Bidens pilosa) can control aphids (Aphis glycines) using organic products. This research was done from November 2022 to February 2023 at the Jember State Polytechnic Campus. This study used a 5-treatment, 4-replication, non-factorial completely randomized design with 20 experimental units. The treatments were different levels of Ajeran weed leaf juice: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Non-parametric data analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Levene test for data homogeneity. Further tests used the Independent Sample T-Test or Mann-Whitney non-parametric test. The 20% Ajeran concentration killed 84% of the aphids. Ajan vegetable insecticide is 84% effective. Aphid infestation on soybean plants varies. At the last stage of application, it has the same value of 0.11. Treating vegetables with insecticides has better results than using chemical pesticides.
In Vitro Induction of Red Potato Sprouts (Solanum tuberosum L.) with Benzyl Amino Purine and Indole Acetic Acid Rudi Wardana; Hania Firdausa; Jumiatun Jumiatun; Andarula Galushasti; Purwanti Pratiwi Purbosari
Futures in Agro-Food Economics and Logistics Analytics Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): December
Publisher : PT Litera Integra Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67580/fafela.v1i1.4

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the plants that use its tubers and is broadly developed. In vitro spread of potato plants enjoys a few benefits, for example, quick creation, the capacity to deliver huge amounts, not occasional, and the seeds created are sans microorganisms. One work to further develop seed quality in vitro is by adding development controllers. Subsequently, it is important to explore the fitting convergence of Days After Planting for potato plant development. This study aims to analyze the Plant Growth Regulator interaction of Benzyl Amino Purine and Indole Acetic Acid administration on the growth and development of red potato shoots (Solanum tuberosum L.) in vitro. This study uses the factorial Complete Random Design (CRD) method. The parameters observed were bud emergence time (DAP), bud height, and number of leaves. The data obtained was analyzed using ANOVA followed by a 5% DMRT test and if there is a real difference, it is tested using the 1% level. The results showed that the average time for the fastest sprouting in the B1I3 treatment was 5.00 DAP. The average number of shoots was highest in the B2I2 treatment, which was 4.93 cm. The highest number of leaves produced by B3I2 treatment was 23.00 leaves. The best combination of PGR on the growth and development of red potato shoots was found in the B1I3 treatment (0.5 mg/L BAP and 0.3 mg/L IAA).
Effect Of Phosphate Fertilizer Application And Cow Manure On The Growth And Yield Of Edamame (Glycine Max L. Merril): English Dimas Fery Sandoval; Rr. Liliek Dwi Soelaksini; Tirto Wahyu Widodo; Rudi Wardana
Futures in Agro-Food Economics and Logistics Analytics Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : PT Litera Integra Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67580/fafela.v2i1.13

Abstract

Limited P availability in the soil is caused by the low solubility and absorption of P components, particularly in soils with low organic matter content. The purpose of this study is to investigate how phosphate fertilizer and cow dung fertilizer affect the yields of edamame crops. Between July and October of 2024, this study was carried out in Kaliurang Village, Jember, which is 146 meters above sea level and has an average temperature of 24 to 32 degrees Celsius (8o09'29.2"S 113o44'21.0"E). A Factorial RAK with two factors and three replications was used to design this experiment. There were three levels of phosphate fertilizer treatments: 1.7 g/plant, 2 g/plant, and 2.3 g/plant. Three levels of cow dung fertilizer treatment are available: 2 kg/plot, 4 kg/plot, and 6 kg/plot. Variables of observation, namely 2 kg/plot, 4 kg/plot, and 6 kg/plot. Observation variables included plant height, number of fertile nodes, number of pods per sample, pod weight per sample, and dry biomass weight. The results showed that the treatment interaction of 2,3 g phosphate fertilizer/plant and 6 kg cow dung fertilizer/plot had a significantly different effect in the dry biomass weight variable per sample (18,13 g). This is suspected to increase the availability of P in the root media, as the absorption of P by organic fertilizers also increases. Treatment of 2,3 g/plant of phosphate fertilizer had a significantly different effect on pod weight per sample (50,70 g). This is suspected to increase the availability of P in the root media, as the absorption of P by organic fertilizers also increases.
Effect of The Application of ZPT IAA (Indole Acetic Acid) and Kinetin on Multiplication of Granola Potato Shoots (Solanum Tuberosum L.) In Vitro: english Rudi Wardana; Elok Nabila; Tirto Wahyu Widodo; Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah
Futures in Agro-Food Economics and Logistics Analytics Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : PT Litera Integra Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67580/fafela.v2i1.14

Abstract

Seedlings produced through tissue culture with an imbalanced ratio of growth regulators often exhibit poor quality and uneven growth. The success of shoot multiplication in granola potato can be improved by optimizing the ratio of growth regulators, particularly auxins and cytokinins. This study aimed to determine the optimal concentrations of Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and kinetin for shoot multiplication of granola potato. The experiment was conducted from June to October 2024 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of Jember State Polytechnic. A Completely Randomized Factorial Design (RALF) was used, consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor was IAA concentration, comprising 0.4 mg L⁻¹, 0.7 mg L⁻¹, and 1.0 mg L⁻¹. The second factor was kinetin concentration, consisting of 0.5 mg L⁻¹, 1.0 mg L⁻¹, and 1.5 mg L⁻¹. The results showed a significant interaction between 0.4 mg L⁻¹ IAA and 0.5 mg L⁻¹ kinetin in accelerating callus emergence, with the earliest appearance observed at 6.33 days. This indicates that a balanced ratio of auxin and cytokinin can promote faster callus development. The combination of 0.7 mg L⁻¹ IAA and 1.0 mg L⁻¹ kinetin resulted in the earliest shoot emergence at 5.67 days. This is likely because IAA promotes cell elongation, while kinetin stimulates cell division. Treatment with 1.0 mg L⁻¹ IAA showed a highly significant effect on the number of segments (24.89) and the number of roots (29.22). Meanwhile, treatment with 0.7 mg L⁻¹ IAA significantly increased root length (5.91 cm). These results suggest that IAA plays a vital role in promoting cell elongation and enhancing cell wall plasticity, enabling cells to expand and elongate more effectively.
The Response of Arthropod Diversity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) to Application of Brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) Stem Botanical Insecticide Novan Revansyah Bambang Syafrizal; Christa Dyah Utami; Rudi Wardana; Trisnani Alif; Dewi Puspa Arisandi; Devina Cinantya Anindita
Futures in Agro-Food Economics and Logistics Analytics Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : PT Litera Integra Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67580/fafela.v2i1.20

Abstract

Botanical insecticide from Brotowali (Tinospora crispa) stems offers an alternative pest control method that is safer for non-target organisms. This study aimed to identify the bioactive compounds of Brotowali stems, determine LC₉₅ toxicity, and evaluate its effects on arthropod diversity and rice yield. Research was conducted at the Bioscience and TPB Laboratories of Politeknik Negeri Jember and in rice fields at Balung Lor Village, Jember. Arthropods were collected using sweep nets, sticky traps, yellow pan traps, and pitfall traps. Field trials compared plots treated with either fipronil or Brotowali bioinsecticide. GC-MS analysis revealed dominant compounds: hexadecanoic acid (17.40%), oleic acid (16.25%), and acetic acid (11.82%). LC₉₅ toxicity was 40.178%. Arthropod observations recorded 2,090 individuals from 32 species in the Brotowali plot, versus 872 individuals from 27 species in the fipronil plot. Both treatments showed moderate diversity (H), no species dominance (C), moderate richness (R), even distribution (E), and high similarity (91.53%). Rice yield differed significantly (Mann-Whitney test), Overall, Brotowali stem bioinsecticide maintained arthropod diversity and improved rice yield, showing potential as an eco-friendly pest control strategy.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Salim Ahmad Maulana Zarkazi Alisa Qurrotun Nada Ana Uzunul Mauidah Andarula Galushasti Angga Prayudi Anni Nuraisyah Anni Nuraisyah Annisa Lutfi Alwi Ayunia Istiqomah Bahrianto, Adi Bayu Kurniawan Cahyanto, Setyo Choirunnisa, Shabrina Christa Dyah Utami Christa Dyah Utami Devina Cinantya Anindita Dewi Puspa Arisandi Dimas Fery Sandoval Dini Arij Nabila Elfrida Ratnawati Elok Nabila Elvirlya Prahitasari faisal lutfi Fandyka Yufriza Ali Faradillah Febri Dwi Yanti Farid Rawadan, Muhammad Fatimah, Titien Fitri Aries Prayana FNU Djenal Hania Firdausa Hanum Gita Pratiwi Ika Lia Novenda Ilham Muhklisin Indra Trismayanti Irma Hariyati Irma Wardati Istiqomah, Ayunia Jumiatun Jumiatun Jumiatun Jumiatun Jumiatun Jumiatun Jumiatun, Jumiatun Liliek Dwi Soelaksini Liliek Dwi Soelaksini Lilik Mastuti Lilik Mastuti Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Maharani, Jeany Zanti Ayu Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah malika, uyun erma Mauidah, Ana Uzunul Mochamad Syarief Mudinillah, Adam Niko Atha Ramadhan Nor Imama Iga Mawarni Novan Revansyah Bambang Syafrizal Nurul Sjamsijah Nurwahyuningsih Nurwahyuningsih Oktafa, Huda Olivia, Zora Purwanti Pratiwi Purbosari Putra, Dhanang Eka Ramadhani, Rizkika Refa Firgiyanto Risa Yuniar Perdana Putri Roayatus Syafa’ah Rosita Meliyana Rr. Liliek Dwi Soelaksini Rr. Liliek Dwi Soelaksini Sepdian Luri Septa Dwi Angga Setyo Andi Nugroho Setyoko, Ujang Sholeh Abdurrahman, Ichsanul Slamet Yohanas Fiqih Suharjono Suharjono Suranto, Dwi Djoko Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Taufiq Rizaldi Taufiq Rizaldi Tirto Wahyu Widodo Trisnani Alif Trisnani Alif Ujang Setyoko Ummah, Umi Safitri Alifia Uyun Erma Malika Uzunul Mauidah, Ana Wardati, Irma Widodo, Tirto Wahyu Wilujeng, Elly Daru Ika Wulandari, Fany Inayah Zora Olivia