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State Responsibility Towards The Rights of Customary Communities on Rempang Island from The Perspective of State Administrative Law (HTN) Hutabarat, Chanrih; Abra, Emi Hajar; Hadiyanto, Alwan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2602

Rempang Island, as part of the administrative territory of Indonesia, is not exempt from constitutional dynamics. In the event of a case occurring on the island involving an abuse of authority, deviation from the principle of autonomy, or misalignment with constitutional implementation, constitutional law provides a framework to understand, analyze, and resolve such issues. This study aims to analyze whether the state has acted in accordance with the principles of good governance and constitutional justice in the case of Rempang Island, and to determine whether the state has involved indigenous communities in decision-making processes that directly affect their fate. The findings indicate that the development process of the Rempang Eco City project and the handling of the accompanying conflict have not fully complied with the principles of good governance and constitutional justice, particularly in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples, transparency, participation, and fairness. The conflict in Rempang Island stems from arbitrary government actions. The lack of transparency between the government and the community has led to misunderstandings between the two parties involved.

LEGAL PROTECTION OF BANKRUPT CREDITORS AGAINST TRANSFER OF MANAGEMENT RIGHTS OVER LAND OWNED BY BANKRUPT DEBTORS DUE TO DELAY IN EXTENSION OF BATAM AUTHORITY'S ANNUAL MANDATORY MONEY Sitindaon, Anggra Satria; Hadiyanto, Alwan; Anugrah Bhakti, Rizki Tri
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1634

When the soil entered estate bankruptcy, it experienced delays in paying the Batam Authority's Annual Mandatory Fee. The Batam Authority's Annual Mandatory Payment is one of the strongest pieces of evidence indicating that the company has legal ownership over the land. However, the possibility of the land being taken over by the Batam Business Agency is because the Batam Business Agency has the right to do so. However, the conflict of regulations that occurred also resulted in a legal vacuum, leaving a gap in resolving the problem. In this study, several issues are studied, including: How are the regulations regarding assets owned by bankrupt debtors, the rules regarding the transfer of land management rights by the Batam Business Agency, how the legal protection of bankrupt creditors regarding the transfer of land management rights owned by bankrupt debtors due to delays in extending the Batam Authority's annual mandatory money. The form of this research is normative legal research, utilizing secondary data as its primary source of information. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The assets owned by debtors who are declared bankrupt include those that already existed at the time of the bankruptcy decision, as well as those acquired during the bankruptcy process, referred to as estate bankruptcy. The supervisory judge and curator manage the estate in bankruptcy, with the results then distributed according to the previously determined repayment priorities. The transfer of land management rights can be carried out by BP Batam if several conditions are met, namely that the Batam Authority Annual Compulsory Money has not been paid or extended, there is a mismatch in land use, or the land has been given in not cultivated within a specific period. The transfer of management rights can be carried out because BP Batam is the holder of the management rights to the land in Batam. In facing the challenges faced by bankrupt creditors, legal protection is an essential aspect. One way to protect creditors is to strengthen the monitoring mechanism for the transfer of land management rights. Additionally, legal education for creditors needs to be improved so that they understand their rights within the bankruptcy process. Many creditors are not aware that they have the right to file objections to the transfer of management rights carried out by BP Batam. By improving legal understanding, creditors can be more proactive in protecting their rights.

BANK'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE EXECUTION OF AUCTIONS FOR UNCERTIFIED LAND Kamaleng, Eduard; Abra, Emy Hajar; Hadiyanto, Alwan
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1655

The auction method is typically used to bring together two parties in a legal transaction. In an auction, there are two parties involved: the party submitting the bid and the party that wins the auction. Auctions can be carried out on land that has been obtained and registered with a mortgage. In practice, there are also irregularities in the auction process, particularly in auctions conducted on land that has not been certified. This is the case, for example, in Court Decision Number 03/Pdt. Eks / 2020 / Pn.Tbk Jo. Number 29 / Pdt.G / 2015 / Pn.Tbk. This study will discuss the Implementation of Regulations regarding the execution of auctions for land collateral that has not been certified. How is the Bank's Accountability for the Execution of Auctions for Land That Has Not Been Certified? What is the Solution to the Execution of Auctions for Land That Has Not Been Certified? The research methodology employed in this study is a normative research approach. Regulations governing the Execution Auction include Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Apartment Units, and Land Registration, Auction PMK, Mortgage Law, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs Number 16 of 2021 concerning the Third Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 concerning Implementing Provisions of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. The role of the bank in the smooth running of the transfer of rights from the bank as the applicant for the auction of land to the auction winner is part of the bank's responsibility, as referred to in the theory of strict liability, which requires the bank to be jointly responsible for it even though the bank did not make a mistake. To address the issue of auction execution on uncertified land, several legal solutions can be employed. First, the government needs to accelerate the land certification process through the Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. Second, there needs to be stricter regulations related to auction execution. Third, education and socialization to the community regarding land rights and applicable legal procedures are also critical. Fourth, establishing mediation or dispute resolution institutions at the local level can be an alternative solution to resolving disputes that arise from auction execution. Fifth, the government should also consider providing incentives for landowners who are willing to undergo certification.

State Responsibility Towards The Rights of Customary Communities on Rempang Island from The Perspective of State Administrative Law (HTN) Hutabarat, Chanrih; Abra, Emi Hajar; Hadiyanto, Alwan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2602

Rempang Island, as part of the administrative territory of Indonesia, is not exempt from constitutional dynamics. In the event of a case occurring on the island involving an abuse of authority, deviation from the principle of autonomy, or misalignment with constitutional implementation, constitutional law provides a framework to understand, analyze, and resolve such issues. This study aims to analyze whether the state has acted in accordance with the principles of good governance and constitutional justice in the case of Rempang Island, and to determine whether the state has involved indigenous communities in decision-making processes that directly affect their fate. The findings indicate that the development process of the Rempang Eco City project and the handling of the accompanying conflict have not fully complied with the principles of good governance and constitutional justice, particularly in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples, transparency, participation, and fairness. The conflict in Rempang Island stems from arbitrary government actions. The lack of transparency between the government and the community has led to misunderstandings between the two parties involved.

Tinjauan Kasus Pemerkosaan dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana, Hukum Acara Pidana, dan Teori Hukum Pidana Alwan Hadiyanto; Dhaniel Fernando Sirait; Saut Manurung; Zikry Ghufran H; Jhuan Gilbert Sibarani; Dio Pratama
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.9290

Tindak pidana pemerkosaan merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan serius yang tidak hanya melanggar norma hukum, tetapi juga mencederai hak asasi manusia dan nilai moral dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam praktiknya, penanganan kasus pemerkosaan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari hubungan antara hukum pidana materiil, hukum acara pidana, dan teori hukum pidana sebagai suatu sistem yang saling berkaitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara hukum pidana, hukum acara pidana, dan teori hukum pidana dalam penanganan kasus pemerkosaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan sumber ilmiah lainnya yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana pemerkosaan memenuhi unsur actus reus dan mens rea sehingga dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana berdasarkan asas nullum crimen sine lege. Dalam proses penegakan hukum, hukum acara pidana berfungsi mengatur tahapan penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan, dan persidangan dengan tetap menjunjung prinsip due process of law dan presumption of innocence. Selain itu, teori hukum pidana memberikan dasar filosofis mengenai tujuan pemidanaan, baik sebagai pembalasan, pencegahan, maupun perlindungan terhadap korban. Dengan demikian, hukum pidana, hukum acara pidana, dan teori hukum pidana memiliki hubungan yang sistematis dan komplementer dalam mewujudkan keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia.

Rehabilitative Sentencing for Narcotics Addicts within the Framework of National Law and Maqasid Syari’ah Andri Winjaya Laksana; Ida Musofiana; Alwan Hadiyanto; Ahmed Kheir Osman; Ahmed Rabie Hassan
El-Mashlahah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i2.10409

Narcotics-related crimes are classified as extraordinary crimes that threaten not only individual lives but also the broader fabric of society. Narcotics addicts, while legally considered offenders, are in fact self-victimizing individuals whose behavior is driven by dependency and loss of self-control. Rehabilitative sentencing offers a progressive alternative to punitive approaches by prioritizing treatment, recovery, and reintegration over retribution. This study aimed to critically examine the implementation of rehabilitative sentencing for narcotics addicts within Indonesia’s legal framework, while simultaneously analyzing its compatibility with the higher objectives of Islamic law (maqasid syari’ah). moreover, this study adopts a socio-legal (juridical-sociological) approach, combining normative legal analysis with empirical insights from social behavior and community responses. It explores how rehabilitative sentencing is implemented within Indonesia’s legal framework and assessed through the lens of Islamic criminal law. Indonesian Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, along with supporting regulations, formally provides mechanisms for rehabilitation. However, sociological findings reveal persistent challenges in practice, including legal stigma, institutional capacity gaps, and public skepticism toward non-custodial measures. Meanwhile, Islamic criminal law, through the taʿzir framework, supports rehabilitation as a form of moral and social correction, rooted in the higher objectives of Islamic law (maqasid syari’ah), particularly the protection of life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-‘aql), and public welfare (hifz al-maslahah al-‘ammah). The study concludes that successful implementation of rehabilitative sentencing requires not only regulatory readiness but also societal acceptance and alignment with ethical-legal values grounded in both national and Islamic legal traditions.

Pengawasan Partisipatif dan Literasi Demokrasi Digital dalam Pencegahan Pelanggaran Pemilu: Studi pada Pemilih Muda di Kota Batam Linayati Lestari; Ridwan Afandi; Alwan Hadiyanto; Mubik Ihtajuddin Hammas; Fitria Zahra; Mariyamah
Jurnal Bawaslu Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Vol 8 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Bawaslu Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Publisher : Bawaslu Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/6nbn5j03

Transformasi digital telah mengubah pola komunikasi politik dan penyelenggaraan demokrasi di Indonesia. Media sosial tidak hanya menjadi sarana kampanye politik, tetapi juga menjadi ruang penyebaran hoaks, disinformasi, ujaran kebencian, dan berbagai bentuk pelanggaran pemilu. Dalam konteks tersebut, pengawasan partisipatif menjadi instrumen penting untuk menjaga integritas pemilu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara literasi demokrasi digital dan pengawasan partisipatif dalam upaya pencegahan pelanggaran pemilu pada kalangan pemilih muda di Kota Batam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain explanatory sequential. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui survei terhadap pemilih muda usia 17–30 tahun, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemilih muda, akademisi, dan penyelenggara pemilu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi demokrasi digital berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi pengawasan pemilu. Pemilih muda yang memiliki kemampuan memverifikasi informasi politik, memahami regulasi pemilu, dan mengenali disinformasi cenderung lebih aktif terlibat dalam pengawasan partisipatif. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa media sosial memiliki dua sisi sekaligus, yakni sebagai ruang penyebaran pelanggaran pemilu dan sebagai sarana pengawasan warga negara. Oleh karena itu, penguatan literasi demokrasi digital perlu menjadi strategi preventif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengawasan partisipatif dan mencegah berbagai bentuk pelanggaran pemilu di era digital.

Studi Koherensi Hukum Pidana, Hukum Acara Pidana, dan Teori Hukum Pidana terhadap Kasus Pencurian dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Alwan Hadiyanto; Fadillaah Fadillaah; Syahrul Putra Wardhanu; Muhammad Fadhil Sachputra; Adam Rangga Prasta Reyses; Jayses Edoardo Hutasoit; Nando Sq Agung Putranto
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v10i2.40891

Tulisan ini mengkaji hubungan antara hukum pidana, hukum acara pidana, dan teori hukum melalui contoh kasus pencurian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tindakan pelaku yang mengambil barang milik orang lain tanpa hak dianalisis sebagai perbuatan yang memenuhi unsur actus reus dan mens rea, serta tunduk pada asas nullum crimen sine lege. Hukum pidana materiil berfungsi menetapkan larangan dan sanksi terhadap perbuatan tersebut. Selanjutnya, hukum acara pidana mengatur proses penegakan hukum melalui tahapan penyelidikan, penyidikan, hingga persidangan dengan menjunjung prinsip due process of law dan presumption of innocence. Dalam proses pembuktian, hakim menggunakan prinsip in dubio pro reo untuk menjamin keadilan bagi terdakwa. Di sisi lain, teori hukum memberikan landasan filosofis dalam menilai tujuan pemidanaan, baik dari perspektif retributif maupun utilitarian, serta berpedoman pada prinsip suum cuique tribuere. Dengan demikian, ketiga aspek tersebut membentuk sistem yang terpadu antara norma, prosedur, dan nilai, guna mewujudkan keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan dalam masyarakat secara proporsional dan berkelanjutan.

Kerangka Etika dan Regulasi AI dalam Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Hukum di Indonesia alfared, rayhan; Hadiyanto, Alwan; Abra, Emy Hajar
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/g46e8805

The swift advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the process of legal decision-making by enhancing efficiency, precision, and the digitalization of judicial systems. Nevertheless, this shift has not been matched by a robust ethical and regulatory framework in Indonesia, leading to issues concerning transparency, accountability, the safeguarding of human rights, and legal certainty. This research aims to develop an ethical and regulatory structure for AI within Indonesia's legal decision-making framework by merging principles of AI governance with constitutional ideals. A normative legal methodology is employed, utilizing conceptual, statutory, and comparative approaches through the examination of national legislation, legal theories, and international AI governance standards. The results indicate that AI regulation in Indonesia remains disjointed, lacking defined standards for AI ethics, algorithmic auditing, legal accountability, and oversight for AI-assisted legal decisions. The study advocates for a holistic framework that incorporates transparency, fairness, accountability, human supervision, human rights protection, and Pancasila values, serving as a normative basis for AI regulation in the legal domain. This framework aims to lay the groundwork for developing adaptable, accountable, and human-centric AI policies, ultimately reinforcing legal certainty and public confidence in Indonesia's legal system.

Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Usaha atas Produk Cacat dalam Hukum Konsumen M Fikri Ibnu Sasani; Pristika Handayani; Alwan Hadiyanto
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v9i3.14203

This study aims to examine and analyze the liability of business actors for defective products from the perspectives of civil law and consumer protection law. The research is motivated by the increasing circulation of defective products that cause losses to consumers, as well as the weak position of consumers in proving business actors’ fault in product liability disputes. This condition indicates that the existing legal framework has not fully provided effective legal protection and legal certainty for consumers. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, supported by descriptive-analytical specifications through library research. The novelty of this study lies in the integrative analysis between the Consumer Protection Law and the Indonesian Civil Code in constructing a more comprehensive model of business liability for defective products. The results reveal that business liability in defective product cases includes contractual liability, tort liability, and the application of strict liability principles. However, the implementation of strict liability under the Consumer Protection Law has not yet been fully effective because business actors are still allowed to avoid liability by proving that consumer negligence caused the loss. Normatively, this condition weakens consumer protection and creates an imbalance in the burden of proof between consumers and business actors. Therefore, strengthening the formulation of strict liability and harmonizing consumer protection regulations with civil law principles are necessary to achieve more effective, just, and legally certain consumer protection. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha atas produk cacat dalam perspektif hukum perdata dan hukum perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih maraknya peredaran produk cacat yang merugikan konsumen serta lemahnya posisi konsumen dalam membuktikan kesalahan pelaku usaha dalam sengketa product liability. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum yang ada belum sepenuhnya mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum yang efektif bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif, serta spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis melalui studi kepustakaan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis integratif antara Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dalam membangun model pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha atas produk cacat secara lebih komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha mencakup tanggung jawab kontraktual, tanggung jawab perbuatan melawan hukum, serta penerapan prinsip strict liability. Namun demikian, penerapan prinsip strict liability dalam UUPK belum berjalan secara optimal karena pelaku usaha masih diberikan ruang untuk menghindari tanggung jawab melalui pembuktian bahwa kerugian timbul akibat kesalahan konsumen. Secara normatif, kondisi tersebut menyebabkan perlindungan konsumen belum sepenuhnya efektif dan menimbulkan ketimpangan pembuktian antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan formulasi strict liability dan harmonisasi pengaturan antara hukum perlindungan konsumen dan hukum perdata guna mewujudkan perlindungan konsumen yang lebih efektif, adil, dan memberikan kepastian hukum.

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