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Transformasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Objek Wakaf: Kajian Normatif dan Implementasi berdasarkan Prinsip Hukum Islam Widjaja, Abdi; Qalbi, Nur; Bakry, Muammar
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.50033

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This study aims to analyze the transformation of intellectual property rights (IPR) as an object of waqf in the perspective of Islamic law, with a focus on normative studies and their implementation in contemporary practice. The main issue raised is the extent to which IPR, as an intangible asset, can be accepted within the framework of Islamic law as an object of waqf, as well as the challenges that arise in the implementation process. This study uses a qualitative method based on literature studies, with a normative approach to review the provisions of classical and modern Islamic law, as well as analysis of regulations related to waqf and IPR. The results of the study show that IPR meets the criteria of sharia as an object of waqf, especially in the framework of sharia maqasid which focuses on the protection of assets (hifzul maal) and the achievement of the benefits of the people. However, the implementation of IPR waqf still faces obstacles, such as the lack of specific regulations, limited public understanding, and obstacles in the management and distribution of its benefits. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of updating the waqf law to include IPR as one of the waqf assets, accompanied by strengthening the management capacity and synergy between religious institutions, the government, and the community. This transformation is expected to be able to expand waqf's contribution to science-based economic development and increase the sustainability of social benefits.
Legal Rigidity vs Flexibility: Examining Qath’i and Zanni Interpretations in State-Enforced Modesty Regulations Amin, Aminullah; Muammar Bakry; Abd. Wahid Haddade
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 23 No 1 (2025): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v23i1.12828

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This research discusses the issues of Qath’i and Dzhanni, exploring their essence and characteristics, as well as the problems and debates among scholars regarding these concepts. It also addresses the urgency and implications of these concepts on the extraction of legal rulings in both classical and contemporary Fiqh. This study employs a library research method, involving the analysis of various articles, journals, and books relevant to the research theme. Data collection in this research is carried out through documentation techniques, where the researcher seeks and analyzes data by studying documents written by other researchers on the topic. The discussion of Qath’i and Dzhanni is approached from two perspectives: Wurud (the arrival of the evidence) and Dalalah (the indication of the evidence). There are Qath’i al-Wurud and Dzhanni al-Wurud, as well as Qath’i al-Dalalah and Dzhanni al-Dalalah. These concepts are firmly grounded and well-established. Therefore, even if these concepts are challenged or criticized, they cannot be undermined or dismissed. Understanding and comprehending the concepts of Qath’i and Dzhanni is crucial, as they are integrated with how words indicate meanings or legal contents contained within them. This has significant implications for Fiqh as a product of ijtihad. The approach of classical Fiqh involves measuring evidence based on its numerical certainty, establishing clear meanings, and considering it to have no other possible meanings. Meanwhile, the approach of contemporary Fiqh focuses not on linguistic-semantic analysis, but on the substance of the Qur’anic verses or Hadiths.
Urgensi Qawaid Ushuliyyah Dalam Istinbath Hukum Wahda, Nur Aqiqah; Bakry, Muammar; Haddade, Abdul Wahid
Jimmi: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIMMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Multidisiplin
Publisher : Fanshur Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71153/jimmi.v2i1.227

Abstract

Qawaid ushuliyyah merupakan kaidah-kaidah dasar dalam ilmu ushul fiqh yang sangat penting dalam proses istinbath hukum, terutama dalam konteks hukum Islam yang terus berkembang. Dalam era modern ini, tantangan baru muncul seiring dengan perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, dan teknologi yang memerlukan pendekatan hukum yang adaptif. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang qawaid ushuliyyah menjadi krusial bagi para mujtahid dan ahli hukum Islam untuk menghasilkan fatwa dan keputusan hukum yang relevan dan aplikatif qawaid ushuliyyah memberikan kerangka metodologis yang memungkinkan para ulama untuk menganalisis dan menafsirkan teks-teks Al-Qur'an dan Hadis. Dengan menggunakan kaidah ini, mereka dapat menemukan solusi terhadap masalah-masalah kontemporer yang tidak secara eksplisit diatur dalam nash. Misalnya, dalam kasus produk keuangan syariah atau isu-isu sosial lainnya, penerapan qawaid ushuliyyah membantu para ahli hukum untuk melakukan ijtihad dengan lebih efektif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa qawaid ushuliyyah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai teori tetapi juga sebagai praktik yang memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap pengembangan hukum Islam, Kedua, qawaid ushuliyyah juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga-lembaga keagamaan seperti Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Fatwa yang dihasilkan melalui penerapan kaidah ini menjadi lebih terstruktur dan berbasis pada metodologi yang jelas, sehingga lebih dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas. Selain itu, keterlibatan ulama dalam forum-forum seperti Bahtsul Masail atau Majlis Tarjih menunjukkan pentingnya kolaborasi dalam pengembangan hukum Islam di era modern.
ANALISIS MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪʿAH TERHADAP KONTINUITAS TRADISI SIPALISUNNA DI MASYARAKAT BUGIS S, Samsidar; Bakry, Muammar; Amin, Abd. Rauf; Makkarateng, Ma'adul Yaqien; Syam, Anna Rahma
Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/familia.v6i1.249

Abstract

This article discusses the value of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in the practice of sipalisunna marriage, namely marriage with close relatives, in the context of Bugis society. Sipalisunna marriage has a depth of meaning that goes beyond mere social ties, because it contains fundamental sharia objectives. Through the lens of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, this marriage aims to preserve offspring, maintain family honor, and strengthen social relations between relatives. This research uses a qualitative approach with dialogue to understand the practice of sipalisunna marriage in Bugis society. The findings show that despite the negative stigma associated with marriage to close relatives, the Bugis community continues to carry out this tradition by considering the values ​​of family unity and social solidarity. In addition, this article highlights the importance of understanding maqāṣid al-sharī'ah in assessing the positive and negative impacts of this practice on society. Thus, this article contributes to the development of thinking about the synergy between local traditions and sharia principles. Emphasis on the value of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in sipalisunna marriages can help people to better understand and face modern challenges without ignoring the existing cultural heritage. This is expected to strengthen cultural identity while maintaining social harmony in Bugis society  
PERKEMBANGAN USHUL FIQH DI ERA MODEREN: TRANSFORMASI METODOLOGIS DAN PARADIGMA IJTIHAD KONTEMPORER Umar Laila; Muammar Muhammad Bakry; Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v6i4.58824

Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan Ushul Fiqh di era modern menunjukkan pergeseran yang signifikan dari pendekatan tekstual-rigid menuju metode yang semakin kontekstual, berbasis maqāṣid, dan interdisipliner. Artikel ini mengkaji tiga dimensi utama: transformasi metodologis Ushul Fiqh klasik, evolusi paradigma ijtihad dari mujtahid tunggal (fardi) ke kolektif (jama’i), serta penerapan prinsip-prinsip Ushul dan maqāṣid dalam fenomena kontemporer seperti fintech, blockchain, crowdfunding, dan perlindungan data pribadi. Berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dan analisis komparatif, hasil studi menunjukkan sistem hukum Islam modern kini bersifat dinamis dan relevan terhadap tantangan teknologi dan sosial. Disarankan agar kurikulum ushul fiqh lebih interdisipliner, memperkuat mekanisme ijtihad jama’i, serta mendorong publikasi dan evaluasi empiris terhadap fatwa keagamaan kontemporer. Kata kunci: Ushul Fiqh, maqāṣid, ijtihad jama’i, fintech syariah, hukum Islam modern   Abstract The development of Ushul Fiqh in the modern era marks a notable shift from a textual-rigid approach to a more contextual, maqāṣid-based, and interdisciplinary methodology. This article examines three core dimensions: the methodological transformation of classical Ushul Fiqh, the paradigm shift of ijtihad from individual (fardi) to collective (jama’i) reasoning, and the application of Ushul Fiqh principles and maqāṣid in contemporary phenomena such as fintech, blockchain, crowdfunding, and personal data protection. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive method and comparative analysis, the study finds that modern Islamic legal systems have become dynamic and responsive to technological and social challenges. It is recommended to develop interdisciplinary Ushul Fiqh curricula, strengthen collective ijtihad mechanisms, and encourage the publication and empirical evaluation of contemporary religious fatwas. Keywords: Ushul Fiqh, maqāṣid, collective ijtihad, Islamic fintech, modern Islamic law
The Role of Women in the Domestic and Public Realms Gender Fiqh Perspectives Marwah, Andi; Syatar, Abd; Bakry, Muammar
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17486480

Abstract

This paper examines the role of women in the domestic and public sphere, aiming to provide an explanation related to matters related to the role of women in the domestic and public sphere. The methodology used in this study is a literature study using a gender fiqh approach, this paper explores how Islamic law can adapt to social changes, without ignoring the principles of sharia sourced from several relevant references to the topic discussed. Data collection techniques come from researching relevant reference sources in the form of journals, articles, websites, books and other scientific works. The analysis technique of this research is through collection, analysis and drawing conclusions. The results of this paper are about the role of women in the domestic sphere and describe the role of women in the public sphere which shows that the dual role of women can be achieved with a more inclusive and equitable approach to women, allowing them to play an active role in various areas of life without facing the double burden and obstacles of patriarchal structures.
Problematika Haji dan Umrah Berulang Kali Menurut Ali Mustafa Yaqub dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam: The Problems of Repeated Hajj and Umrah According to Ali Mustafa Yaqub in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Muhammad, Muhammad; Muammar Bakry; Andi Muhammad Akmal
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v9i2.1056

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the problems of repeated Hajj and Umrah according to Ali Mustafa Yaqub from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. This research includes library research with a normative and methodological approach. The existing data was collected then processed and analyzed using content analysis and comparative analysis methods. The results of the research show that Ali Mustafa Yaqub's opinion in forbidding or disallowing Hajj and Umrah is repeatedly different from what is understood by fiqh scholars. The Prophet's deeds. who only performs Hajj once and performs Umrah four times not because he hates this act, but because of several other reasons behind it. The argument that social worship is more important than the Sunnah Hajj and Umrah is also inappropriate because it is only based on a textual understanding of the propositions. Every Muslim may perform the Hajj or Umrah whenever he is able to do it while taking into account the advantages and disadvantages that may occur during the journey, such as when he does not have the physical strength or funds, the atmosphere is not conducive, or for other reasons that cause someone not to be able to go at that time.
Implementasi Rukhsah Syar'iyyah dan Kaidah al-Taisīr bagi Penderita Penyakit Inkontinensia Urin: The Implementation of Sharia Relief and al-Taisīr Rule for Patients with Urinary Incontinence Imran Muhammad Yunus; Abdul Qadir Gassing; Muammar Bakry
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v9i2.1131

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This study aims to determine the implementation of rukhsah syar'iyyah and the application of al-taysīr rules in urinary incontinence sufferers. This research is a type of qualitative research (library study) with a normative theological and philosophical approach. The results of this study show that, first, rukhsah can be found for urinary incontinence sufferers in several types and applications. Second, urinary incontinence has several types and not all types can get rukhsah, such as total incontinence. Other types can get rukhsah as long as they meet the existing requirements, based on the rules of al-taysīr.
Penerapan Aplikasi E-Court di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas I B Ali, Nur Atira; Bakry, Muammar; R., Abd. Rahman
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v9i1.27156

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of the e-court application at the Sungguminasa Religious Court Class I B. This research is a qualitative research with a juridical approach. The main data sources in this study are interviews with judges, clerks, and advocates who know clearly about the application of e-court applications at the Sungguminasa Religious Court Class IB. Furthermore, data collection in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data processing and analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the application of e-court applications has not been maximized. This can be seen from the users of the e-court application only from registered users (advocates) and none of them have been used by other users (non advocates), this is due to the lack of Human Resources (HR) in the field of Information Technology (IT). Therefore, the benefits of the e-court application can only be felt by some groups, namely for people who are technology literate and who are always active in getting information about e-court applications. Keywords: Application, E-court Application, Information Technology
Integrating Wasthiyah Paradigm to the Issuance of COVID-19 Fatwa; Indonesia Case Syatar, Abdul; Abubakar, Achmad; Majdy Amiruddin, Muhammad; Mundzir, Chaerul; Bakry, Muammar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v20i1.1717

Abstract

This article aims to integrate the wasathiyah paradigm of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) fatwa product and the reality of religious social issues in the midst of the pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).  This article adopts the normative-sociological approach. This article found that MUI fatwa products acted on strong aspects of moderation (wasathiyah), not just issuing fatwas. Various aspects of considerations (al-muwazanat) in fatwa products are marked by revealing strict arguments by expressing the opinions of the Qur'an, sunna, ijma, qiyas, the opinion of the Imam of the school and credible scholars and the views of other experts who support the issuance of fatwa in accordance with the needs of Muslims. The Washatiyah paradigm of MUI fatwa product is not influenced by political interests. It is in accordance with the maqashid al-shari'ah. The paradigm of MUI fatwa was reflected when recommending to Muslims to support and obey the government.