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All Journal Al-Ulum Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Mashlahah JICSA SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam BILANCIA Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Al-Azhar Islamic Law Review Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Iqtishady Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Kalosara: Family Law Review AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) JIMMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Multidisiplin International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review AL-MAIYYAH: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan
Muammar Bakry
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pelaksanaan Fardu Kifayah Terhadap Jenazah Janin: Studi Komparatif Mazhab Syafi’i Dan Mazhab Hambali Larasati, Mutia; Bakry, Muammar
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.31055

Abstract

Pada pelaksanaan ajaran Islam bagi setiap manusia merupakan tanggungan bagi setiap muslim. Adapun ajaran Islam yaitu mengatur masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan jenazah yang melaksanakan fardhu kifayah yang empat (memandikan, mengafani, menshalatkan, menguburkan). Penelitian ini ditulis berdasarkan latar belakang pendapat ulama, yaitu Mazhab Syafi’i (150 H - 204 H) dan Mazhab Hambali (164 H - 241 H). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library research), dan dari segi sifatnya termasuk ke dalam penelitian Deskriptif Analisis yaitu dengan cara memaparkan pendapat para Imam Mazhab, kemudian dilakukan pendekatan melalui perbandingan atau comparative approach. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam masalah fardhu kifayah Imam al-Syafi’i menyatakan harus ada tanda-tanda kehidupan dan baru bisa dilaksanakan semua fardhu kifayahnya, jika tidak cukuplah dengan membungkusnya dengan kain lalu dikuburkan. Dan jika seandainya ketika dilahirkan tidak ada tanda-tanda kehidupan, namun bentuk tubuhnya sempurna, menurut pendapat yang terkuat menurut Syafi’i adalah dimandikan, dikafani, dan dikuburkan, tanpa dishalatkan. Sedangkan Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal menyatakan bahwa semua fardhu kifayah terhadap bayi yang keguguran dilaksanakan apabila sudah sampai ditiupkan ruh yaitu masa empat bulan kehamilan. Terjadinya perbedaan pendapat Imam Mazhab disebabkan perbedaan dalam menentukan batas seorang anak dihukumkan Imam al-Syafi’i menentukan anak tersebut hidup ketika dilahirkan, sedangkan Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal melihat dari ditiupkan nya ruh, yaitu ketika janin berumur empat bulan berdasarkan hadis Shadiq al-Masduq yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibn Mas’ud
Pemahaman Guru Fikih terhadap Talfiq Al-Mazhab dalam Pelaksanaan Shalat di Pondok Pesantren Modern Rahmatul Asri Nurhajrahwati; Bakry, Muammar
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32036

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the analysis of talfiq al-Mazhab for the implementation of prayer and ablution, this study uses a descriptive (qualitative) field study. The results of this study indicate that: in the implementation of worship there is no problem with talfiq (mixing one school with another in the case of worship). religion, especially in terms of worship), but when performing a prayer service using the Shafi'I School and when performing ablution using the Hanafi School, the talfiq issue is not a problem. So, in the fiqh teacher's understanding of talfiq al-Mazhab in the implementation of prayer and ablution at the Rahmatul Asri Modern Islamic Boarding School, it is "allowed". The application of schools of thought at the Rahmatul Asri Modern Islamic Boarding School in general in carrying out their worship using the Syafi'i School does not mean that they are fanatical in one school only and follow those in accordance with the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. However, in the fiqh approach, the teachers at the Rahmatul Asri Modern Islamic Boarding School, for example, in establishing an Islamic law, especially in the implementation of Worship, are of course all the opinions of the four schools of thought.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Kabupaten Barru terhadap Hukum Waris Islam dan Penerapannya: Perspektif Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Hanafi Wahyuni, Pritha; Bakry, Muammar; Mustari, Abdillah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32910

Abstract

The law regarding the division of inheritance has been regulated in Islamic law, but the entire community has not understood the understanding of the concept of inheritance distribution in Islam. The main problem in this study is how the understanding of the Atapangnge community, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency about Islamic inheritance law and its application in the perspective of the Syafi’i and Hanafi Schools. The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of the Atapangnge community, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency about Islamic inheritance law and its application in the perspective of the Syafi’i and Hanafi Schools. The purpose of this study is to find out how the understanding and application of Islamic inheritance law in society according to the perspective of the al-Shafiyah and Hanafi Schools. The research method used is qualitative field research with a legal and normative sociology research approach. In collecting data, the authors used literature studies and 8-field studies. The techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained is then processed and analyzed through three stages, namely: data reduction (data selection), data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study show that the community has not understood and applied Islamic inheritance law, which applied to the Atapangnge community, namely customary law inheritance so that conflicts do not occur. It is clear that urf among the Imams of the School have the same view that can be used as a legal argument, Imam Syafi’i after living in Egypt changed some of his legal fatwas that had been issued before, because the customs of each region were different, as well as Imam Hanafi in his legal decisions cannot be separated from the conditions and situations that affect him.
Kajian Filsafat Hukum terhadap Kedudukan Hak Waris Anak Yang Dihukumi Tiada Oleh Orangtuanya di Kabupaten Gowa Khiar. M, Mafaati Hul; Bakry, Muammar
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.40031

Abstract

This research discusses the practice of inheritance law against children who are punished for being absent by their parents (Dipattompo' Butta) in the Islamic community in Gowa Regency in 2019-2023. Through initial observations, the authors found several cases of inheritance to children whose parents had punished them as dead where the parents did not pay attention and visited their children again where this could cause disputes so the authors felt the need to do research in this regard. This study uses descriptive qualitative field research methods with an empirical legal approach, the data source is through interviews with parents as inheritance owners, children as heirs, the community, and religious leaders in Gowa Regency. The results of the study show that in the practice of inheritance to children whose parents do not punish them (Dipattompo' Butta) in the Islamic community in Gowa Regency, when viewed from the point of view of Islamic Law Philosophy, the dominant use of customary inheritance law or in accordance with the customs of the community both from the distribution of inheritance and the settlement of inheritance disputes. There needs to be socialization of inheritance law, strengthening the legal status of inherited assets and heirs who are entitled, so that there is justice for the heir. By conducting this research, it is hoped that the local government will make it more efficient in providing socialization of inheritance law to the community, especially to children who are punished for being absent by their parents and strengthening legal legality of inheritance, especially regarding certificates of inherited land and heirs who are entitled, so that inheritance disputes due to people's lack of understanding of the law can be minimized.
PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF HALAL INVESTMENT: QUALITATIVE STUDIES IN URBAN COMMUNITIES Syamsiah, Syamsiah; Kara, Muslimin; Bakry, Muammar; Abdullah, Muhammad Wahyuddin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i5.252

Abstract

This study investigates the conceptualization of halal investment among urban communities using a qualitative methodology. Even though most participants know that halal investments must adhere to syariah principles, the study discovered that they frequently rely solely on the syaria label without further investigating the structure and mechanisms of the investment product. Discovered through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and observations. The primary challenges are insufficient education and a lack of more comprehensive and detailed information regarding halal investment products. Research participants indicated extensive training and seminars necessary to comprehend the selection of syaria-compliant investment products. Based on these findings, it is clear that syaria financial institutions are responsible for enhancing information transparency and strengthening education programs to assist the general public in making investment decisions that are truly by syaria principles
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROFESSIONAL ZAKAT FOR STATE CIVIL SERVANTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID AL-SHARIA: (Case Study of BAZNAS in Sinjai Regency) Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh.; Lutfi, Mukhtar; Bakry, Muammar Muh.; Muin, Rahmawati
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v2i4.894

Abstract

The primary focus of this qualitative research is to examine the implementation of professional zakat for Civil Servants (ASN) in Sinjai Regency from the perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah, with BAZNAS as a case study. The research breaks down this central inquiry into specific sub-problems, aiming to analyze the alignment of Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah principles with the execution of professional zakat for ASN in Sinjai Regency. Data for the study is primarily sourced from key individuals, including the Chairperson and Vice Chairpersons of BAZNAS in Sinjai Regency, zakat payers, the Head of Zakat and Waqf Implementation at the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Sinjai Regency, the Head of the Regional Finance and Asset Agency, and the Head of the Regional Personnel and Human Resource Development Agency in Sinjai Regency. Data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and the analysis is structured into stages of data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research reveals that professional zakat management for ASN by BAZNAS in Sinjai Regency is conducted even without clear local regulations, in coordination with various government entities. The distribution and utilization of zakat adhere to five programs, yet its alignment with Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah is hindered by various obstacles in its application for civil servants in Sinjai Regency.
Domination Of Islamic Fiqih Doctrine On Positive Law Concerning Divorce Maqashid Sharia Perspective Nurdalia Bate; Muammar Muhammad Bakry; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Hannani, Hannani; Kurniati, Kurniati; Abd. Karim Faiz
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 04 (2024): November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( I
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v3i04.1240

Abstract

Divorce is the breaking of the marriage bond due to a problem in the household. In its application, especially in the city of Parepare, there is still a polemic regarding the understanding between the determination of talaq. Therefore, the authors are interested in researching and examining how the provisions of divorce in the fiqh of Imam Shafi'i and the positive law applicable in Indonesia and the dominance of Islamic fiqh doctrine on positive law regarding the fall of divorce using the Maqashid Sharia perspective. The purpose of this study aims to describe the regulation of divorce and to analyse the dominance of Islamic fiqh doctrine on positive law in the study of the perceptions of religious figures in Parepare city about the occurrence of divorce from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. The method used by the authors in this research is based on the field reserch method. The results of this study indicate that divorce according to positive law in Indonesia dominates the validity of talaq determination due to the guidance of KHI and applicable laws.
Reflections of Contemporary Islamic Law to The Spirit Doll Phenomenon; A Sadd Al-Żarī'ah Perspective Bakry, Muammar; Ilham, M.; Musyahid, Achmad; Mundzir, Chaerul; Ramli, Arif Rahman
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12974

Abstract

People are restless in the wake of the growing popularity of spirit dolls in recent years. Contemporary Islamic legal clarity is required when determining whether the spirit doll phenomenon is true or false. The purpose of this article is to respond to a study of contemporary Islamic law concerning the spirit doll phenomenon that has alarmed the public. This is a qualitative study that takes a socio-normative approach. Sadd al-żarī'ah is used as a method for tracking (istinbat) Islamic law. The study's findings revealed that people caring for spirit dolls were motivated by a lack of faith and knowledge, dynamism and animism, as well as hedonism. According to Islamic law's teachings, the spirit doll phenomenon is forbidden and must be abandoned. Ulama gathered in South Sulawesi Province's Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and agreed to prohibit this phenomenon. The implication is that the spirit doll is manifested in every person whose physical body has a shadow or is physically shaped like a human or animal statue. It is, however, prohibited or permitted for girls' toys only. It is hoped that Muslims will avoid practices that could jeopardize religious values by abstaining from the use of spirit puppets.
Dinamika Uang Panai’ di Kota Makassar Pasca Fatwa MUI Sulawesi Selatan No. 2 Tahun 2022: Menakar Kepatuhan Syariah dan Pelestarian Tradisi Nasmi, Nasmi; Bakry, Muammar; Haddade, Abdul Wahid; Salam, Abdul
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i1.54136

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of South Sulawesi No. 2 of 2022 on panai' money and its implications for Bugis marriage practices in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar City. The subject matter of this research focuses on how the implementation of the fatwa on the tradition of panai' money in Bugis society. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, scholars, and the community, participatory observation, and documentation of the fatwa text and related social practices. The results show that panai' money still has an important position in the traditional structure of the Makassar Bugis community and is seen as a form of respect and a symbol of the man's social responsibility towards the woman. Although the fatwa of MUI South Sulawesi states that panai' money is a custom whose law is permissible as long as it is not burdensome, its implementation in the community has not shown significant changes. The lack of socialization and education from religious institutions and related parties is a factor inhibiting the understanding and application of the contents of the fatwa as a whole. The implication of this finding is that the preservation of customary values must be accompanied by a proportional understanding of Sharia so that tradition does not become a barrier to marriage. Intensive cultural and educative approaches are needed so that this fatwa can be accepted and implemented by the community in accordance with moderate and contextual Islamic values.
Ijtihad Proses Upaya Menjawab Problematika Hukum Islam Herlina; Muammar Bakry; Abdul Wahid Haddade
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): GJMI - FEBRUARI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i2.1351

Abstract

Ijtihad merupakan metode penting dalam kajian hukum Islam yang berfungsi sebagai proses analitis untuk menjawab permasalahan hukum kontemporer yang tidak tercakup dalam teks-teks Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah secara langsung. Kajian ini menekankan pentingnya ijtihad dalam konteks perkembangan sosial dan teknologi yang memunculkan isu-isu baru, seperti keadilan sosial dan hak asasi manusia. Ulama menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan ijtihad, seperti ijtihad bayani, ta’lili, dan istishlahi, untuk menafsirkan dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam secara relevan. Artikel ini menjelaskan pentingnya kompetensi seorang mujtahid dan metode yang digunakan dalam ijtihad untuk mencapai keputusan hukum yang adil dan bermakna. Kajian ini juga menggarisbawahi bahwa ijtihad bukan hanya sebagai alat untuk pemecahan masalah hukum, tetapi juga sebagai upaya menyelaraskan nilai-nilai Islam dengan dinamika sosial modern.
Co-Authors A.Qadir Gassing ABD. Karim Faiz Abd. Rauf M. Amin Abdi Widjaja Abdillah Mustari Abdul Qadir Gassing Abdul Qadir Gassing Abdul Qadir Gassing Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdul Wahid Haddade Achmad Abubakar Achmad Musyahid Idrus Ahmad Ahmad Ali, Nur Atira Alimahmudrikah, Nur Alimuddin Alimuddin Amin, Abd. Rauf Amin, Aminullah Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy Andi Haidir Ali Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Takdir Djufri Asmawi, Nur Ilma ASNI Baharuddin Baso Baso Pallawagau BN, Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin H, Jumria Hannani Herlina Hisbullah Ilham, M. Imran Muhammad Yunus Imran Muhammad Yunus Khiar. M, Mafaati Hul Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Lapatantja, Nanda Arisqa Larasati, Mutia Lomba Sultan M. Ilham Marwah, Andi Ma’adul Yaqien Makkarateng Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Muh. Risal Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhammad Idris Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nurtaufiq Sudirman Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Sukri Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah Muhammad Wildan Mukhtar Lutfi Mulham Jaki Asti Mundzir, Chaerul Muslimin Kara Musyfikah Ilyas Nasmi, Nasmi Nasrah Hasmiati Attas Nazaruddin Nurbaeti Nurdalia Bate Nurfaika Ishak Nurhajrahwati Qalbi, Nur R., Abd. Rahman Rahman Ambo Masse Rahmawati Muin Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramli, Arif Rahman Rifaldi Rifaldi S, Samsidar Salman Fattah Samsidar Jamaluddin Saputra S, Eko Sepmin Alfurqan Sona Minasyan Sri Wahyuni Suprijati Sarib Syam, Anna Rahma Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syatar, Abd Syatar, Abdul Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh. Tarekh Surya Anugrah Umar Laila Wahda, Nur Aqiqah Wahyuni, Pritha Zulhas’ari Mustafa