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How Indonesian sees the colors: Natural semantic metalanguage theory Muhammad Kiki Wardana; Mulyadi Mulyadi
JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 7 No. 2: August 2022
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.21035

Abstract

This research explores basic and secondary colors in Indonesia. This research attempts to explicate the meaning of colors by using the semantic theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage Theory. This research applied qualitative method. The paradigm of qualitative research revolves around the observation from the surrounding. The data were collected from various sources such as Indonesian Dictionary, Indonesian Corpus, and the data created by the researcher as the native speaker. The researcher explicates primary or basic colors as well as the secondary. Further, these Indonesian colors were being explicated by applying the features of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM). The colors in Indonesian were gathered and classified. The researcher then analyzed the colors based on the explication of NSM theory and the approach of Basic Color Term initiated by Berlin and Kay. This research discovers that the basic or primary colors in Indonesian are Black, White, Red, Yellow, Green and Blue. The application of this research is apparently vivid in the advancement of colors study in the realm of semantics.   This research also exposes the difference of explication in English and Indonesian. This occurred due to the difference of the usage of semantic atom to explain the meaning of color. To explicate the color of black, Indonesian uses charcoal. Meanwhile English uses the night sky. In Indonesian, colors that come after Green and Blue according to Berlin and Kay’s color terms are Brown, Purple, Orange, Pink, and Grey are not basics but secondary colors. Meanwhile, in English the aforementioned colors are basics.
Noun Incorporation in Bahasa Indonesia Muhammad Kiki Wardana; Mulyadi
Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Britain International of Linguistics, Arts and Education - July
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biolae.v4i2.702

Abstract

Indonesian has always been ignored as a source of Noun Incorporation. This happens because of the agglutinative nature of Indonesian. This means that many words in Indonesian are formed by combining several morphemes. Even so, it is possible that in fact a lot of Noun Incorporation (IN) processes occur in Indonesian. This research uses Mithun and Rosen's approach in searching for Incorporation of Nouns in Indonesian. The results of this study reveal that the incorporation of nouns in Indonesian even though they are not productive, still occurs at level I and II. The incorporation of nouns of Mithun's ideas and also surprisingly (needs further investigation) occurs in two types of Rosen's ideas, namely Compounding Nominal Incorporation and Nominal Incorporation. Classifier. This research also reveals that many incorporation of nouns in Indonesian are idiomatic and according to (Mithun, 1986) this is common in several languages.
LEXICOSTATISTICS OF MALAY AND MALAGASY LANGUAGES: COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL LINGUISTIC STUDY Wan Anayati; Muhammad Kiki Wardana; Mayasari Mayasari; Purwarno Purwarno
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v10i3.7106

Abstract

This study examines the kinship of the Malay language and the Malagasy language. These two languages come from the same proto language, namely Proto Austronesian (PAN). Departing from the researchers’ assumptions about the linguistic relationship both at the phoneme and morpheme levels, there is a close kinship system or relationship between these two languages. Even though they are geographically and geo-politically separated, preliminary research on these two languages shows several universal features, one of which is that both languages are agglutinative languages. Therefore, this study is an attempt to find empirical evidence about the separation time between Malay and Malagasy by using language grouping methods and lexicostatistical techniques. The first stage, the researchers collect 300 basic vocabularies compiled by Swadesh (1995). The method used in providing the data is the referential method, while the technique used is the note-taking technique. Second, the researchers determine which pairs of the two languages are cognate languages. Third, the researchers calculate the age and separation time of the two languages. Fourth, the researchers calculate the error term to determine a more precise separation time. The result of this research indicates that Malay and Malagasy were a single language at 4223-3951 thousand years ago and began to separate from their proto languages in 2201-1929 BC.
LEXICOSTATISTICS OF MALAY AND MALAGASY LANGUAGES: COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL LINGUISTIC STUDY Wan Anayati; Muhammad Kiki Wardana; Mayasari Mayasari; Purwarno Purwarno
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol 10 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v10i3.6690

Abstract

This study examines the kinship of the Malay language and the Malagasy language. These two languages come from the same proto language, namely Proto Austronesian (PAN). Departing from the researchers’ assumptions about the linguistic relationship both at the phoneme and morpheme levels, there is a close kinship system or relationship between these two languages. Even though they are geographically and geo-politically separated, preliminary research on these two languages shows several universal features, one of which is that both languages are agglutinative languages. Therefore, this study is an attempt to find empirical evidence about the separation time between Malay and Malagasy by using language grouping methods and lexicostatistical techniques. The first stage, the researchers collect 300 basic vocabularies compiled by Swadesh (1995). The method used in providing the data is the referential method, while the technique used is the note-taking technique. Second, the researchers determine which pairs of the two languages are cognate languages. Third, the researchers calculate the age and separation time of the two languages. Fourth, the researchers calculate the error term to determine a more precise separation time. The result of this research indicates that Malay and Malagasy were a single language at 4223-3951 thousand years ago and began to separate from their proto languages in 2201-1929 BC.
Pemahaman Percakapan Bahasa Asing Bagi Pemandu Wisata Di Kawasan Wisata Kampung Aur M Mayasari; Wan Anayati; Muhizar Muchtar; H Hidayati; Muhammad Kiki Wardana
Jurnal TUNAS Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Edisi November
Publisher : LPPM STIKOM Tunas Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30645/jtunas.v4i1.86

Abstract

Community service activities in understanding foreign language conversation skills especially English for tour guides are seen as an effective and selective activity in improving the ability of tour guides to use English. The method used in this community service activity is a simulation method using lecture models, role playing and picture and picture which are used to provide explanations about making conversations in English appropriately and motivating tour guides to have a willingness to improve their English skills and increase understanding the tour guides regarding making conversations in English. The Question-and-Answer method is also used to determine the ability of the tour guides to receive explanations. The Simulation method is used so that the tour guides can practice the material that has been received. The stages in this simulation are the preparation stage, the simulation implementation stage, namely, the preparation for the simulation implementation. At this stage, an explanation was given regarding making conversations in English which focused on (1) The application of the picture and picture learning model in the simulation improves English conversation skills for tour guides. (2) the application of the role playing model in the simulation improves the English conversation skills of the tour guides. To see the ability of the tour guides, it can be proven by the acquisition of pretest and posttest scores and the ability of the tour guides to practice conversation in English properly.
The Concept of Dalihan Na Tolu in Bataknese Community: Semiotic Analysis Agung Yoan Toti Napitupulu; Muhammad Kiki Wardana; Bima Prana Chitra
REGISTER: Journal of English Language Teaching of FBS-Unimed Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/reg.v12i2.46766

Abstract

Dalihan Na Tolu is a philosophy of life for the community which is the basis for the rules of the Batak community in society. Dalihan Na Tolu’s consists of three main parts, namely somba marhula-hula, elek marboru, and manat mardongan tubu. This thesis aims to analyze thesemiotics signs contained in the Batak Toba wedding ceremony, namely martuppol which is included in Dalihan Na Tolu, as well as the meaning of the sign through the symbolic relationship between the signifier and the signified. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data sources in the form of interviews with people related to the martuppol event and the data used in this study are text and images. The theory used to analyze the data is the theory proposed by Odgen and Richard about the semiotic triangle. The findings of this study consist of signs found in the martuppol event, there are 4 important signs found in the event. The findings of this study are expected to be a useful resource in other research and for the development of semiotic studies of commercial works.
Popularizing the Gay Characters: A Study of American Gay-Themed TV Series in 2000s Rudy Rudy; Muhammad Kiki Wardana
Anaphora : Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Prodi sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/anaphora.v6i1.8475

Abstract

This study is a qualitative research which concentrates on the rise of TV series gay characters on American televisions starting in the early 2000s. The emergence of gay TV series in 2000s has made this phenomena interesting as well as essential to discuss since American television in the pre 2000s era was not not open about the gay characters in television series. The data for this study were obtained through a literature review consisting of journal articles as well as books. This study intended to identify why gay-themed TV series appeared in the 2000s by applying Hall’s theory of representation as a way for analyzing. This research is useful to an additional reference for other researchers and to increase people’s understanding on the gay TV series phenomenon in the US. The research findings showed that there at least four representations explaining the reasons for the emergence of gay-themed TV series in America – the progress of science and knowledge, the strength of minority, the state support, and the new target consumers.
UJARAN KEBENCIAN KEPADA PUAN MAHARANI DI SOSIAL MEDIA: PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIK Anggri Fadhilah Tanjung; Muhammad Kiki Wardana; Mayasari Mayasari
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.27810

Abstract

Abstract This research discusses the analysis of hate speech addressed to Puan Maharani on Instagram. This research aims to determine the types of hate speech addressed to Puan Maharani on instagram. Qualitative research is applied in this research. The research object is the hate speech by the social media user addressed to Puan Maharani. The techniques of data analysis in this research are used Mondal, et al theory (2017) in determining the types of hate speech. There are 17 data in this research. The results of this research are there are nine types of hate speech from the highest range to the lowest range, such as gender, physical, behavior, class, religion, race, sexual orientation, ethnicity, disability. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis ujaran kebencian yang ditujukan kepada Puan Maharani di Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ujaran kebencian yang ditujukan kepada Puan Maharani di Instagram. Penelitian kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Obyek penelitiannya adalah ujaran kebencian oleh pengguna media sosial yang ditujukan kepada Puan Maharani. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Mondal, dkk (2017) dalam menentukan jenis ujaran kebencian. Terdapat 17 data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat sembilan jenis ujaran kebencian dari rentang tertinggi hingga terendah, seperti jenis kelamin, fisik, perilaku, golongan, agama, ras, orientasi seksual, etnis, disabilitas.
DYSTOPIA IN PUTU WIJAYA’S SHORT STORY PROTES Hidayati Hidayati; Wan Anayati; Mayasari Mayasari; Misla Geubrina; Muhammad Kiki Wardana
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 6, No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v6i1.9001

Abstract

Dystopia paints a grim portrayal of the future, spotlighting threats to individual freedom, human rights, and core human values. Putu Wijaya's short story Protes employs the dystopian concept to provoke critical examination of society's trajectory and to caution against the potential adverse outcomes of unsustainable policies or behaviors. This study adopts a literary sociology approach, an interdisciplinary method blending sociological principles with literary analysis to unravel the social significance embedded within the text. Supported by pertinent concepts and theories, the research employs qualitative methods, generating descriptive data from the written words of the short story Protes, which serve as the primary data source. The researchers themselves serve as the research instruments. Data collection employs a tabulation system structured around discussion points pertaining to dystopian aspects. Analysis involves thorough reading and comprehension of the text, selection and categorization of relevant data, identification of key problem areas, description of observations based on the data, compilation of a research report, and ultimately, drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that Protes encompasses dystopian elements manifested in the forms of poverty, social conflict, and environmental degradation.
Ideology and Class Division in Veronica Roth’s Divergent Wardana, Muhammad Kiki; Roy, Sumita
International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies (IJCAS)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.454 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ijcas.v2i1.803

Abstract

The paper attempts to overview the ideology and the class division amongst factions in the novel. The ideology of the five factions in the future city of Chicago is embedded with self traits which dictates that everyone must fit into one dominant trait. The classification by traits or personalities makes clear provision that society will run as it is expected by the leader of the faction. The Divergent of Veronica Roth postulates the depiction of the utopia society that turns Dystopia by the insurgent led by Tris a character that possesses all the qualities and traits of the faction. The culture and the ideology of bourgeois and slave’s society prevail vividly in the novel which is indicated by the ruling faction, Erudite as the bourgeois while the subjugated faction, Abnegation as the slave society. This paper utilizes the descriptive approach to meticulously break down the events by selecting and highlighting the occurrences in the novel as the way of obtaining the data. The theory of ideology by Raymond Williams (1977) was used in this paper to expose the core or base of cultural ideology amongst the classes. The paper finds out that the every faction has its own ideologies even though they were rooted from the same founding fathers.