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HUBUNGAN RESPON IMUN DAN STRES DENGAN TINGKAT KEKAMBUHAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMASCOLOMADU KARANGANYAR Mayasari, Dina; Pratiwi, Arum
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2, No. 3, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v2i3.3802

Abstract

Typhoid fever still become the problem of society health in Indonesia with the incident between 350-180 case of per 100.000 resident and CFR gyrate 3%. This disease is pertained by a contagion which can groan the many people. Typhoid fever represent the acute infection disease is which is because of germ of Salmonella Typhi. Patient of typhoid Fever later can become the carrier and relapsing/relaps can be the happened. Factors causing the typhoid fever of recurrence for example : (1) immunity circumstance/endurance body of somebody, (2) personal hygiene which less be environmental though good generally, (3) consumption of food and beverage which risk (not yet cook/braise, lighted upon by the fly, not paid attention to its hygiene), (4) life style, (5) stress, etcetera. The main purpose of this research is to find out the the relationship of immune respon and stress with the relapse level of tifoid fever at the society in region of Puskesmas Colomadu Karanganyar. The research method of this research is use the descriptive desain research of corelatif with the device of cross sectional.Population of this research are all tifoid patients who are came on Puskesmas Colomadu in 2008, that are 130 patients. The technicall sampling of this research is purposive sampling with 43 patients. The technicall data collecting to be used on this research is by quesioner and interview to the patients, this quesioner include the immune respon, stress and relapse level of tifoid. The best conclude on this research hypothesis test conducted by a data analysis with the analysis bivariate crosstabulation hence result of value Chi-Square ( X²) to The Chi Square (X²) value for the relationship of immune respon and relapse level of tifoid is 31,279. With the sifnificant level 0,013 that is more smaller than 0,05 so on this case the Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, so its concluded that there is have a good relationship between immune respon and relapse level of tifoid. The Chi Square (X²) value for stress and relapse level of tifoid is 22,598 with significant level 0,021 smaller than 0,05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This research is its found that there is have a good relationship of immune respon and stress with the relapse level of tifoid fever at the society in region of Puskesmas Colomadu Karanganyar
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANTARA METODE FUNGSIONAL DAN ALOKASI PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURAKARTA Hastono, Heru Puji; Pratiwi, Arum
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2, No. 2, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v2i2.3793

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is one factor which has big role in hospital services. Nurses as one employees who work in hospital must work more to establish its satisfaction especially in hospital . In Nursing application area, nurses are independent to practice each methods of Nursing Professional Delivery. Two method which widely used in nursing practice especially in Surakarta Islamic Hospital is Functional method and Allocation of patient/nursing method It was interesting to compare those two method and how those method influence in patient satisfaction. The Research before in the same hospital has reported that there was no difference between Team Method and Functional method. Method This Research represent the quantitative comparative research, non experiment. While research device used cross sectional. The population in this research, all patient who admitted in Surakarta Islamic Hospital and receive one of two method. Sample counted 60 patients. Analyze the data used Independent t test. Conclusion. Results of research shown: (1) Majority of sample were in productive period, educational background is high school and bachelor stage, and most of them are private worker. (2) There was no difference in patient satisfaction between two methods (3) Two groups declare that they were satisfaction with those method while they were admitted.
Nurse’ Knowledge and Their Performance on Cardiopulmonary Resucitation (CPR) in Critical and Emergency Care Unit Andriyani, Selvya Hesti; Setyorini, Fitri Ariani; Dewi, Enita; Pratiwi, Arum
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Nursing Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.877 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.3193

Abstract

Background: Knowing the important relation between knowledge and skill is important because it reflexes the action that nurses do to save people life. Objective: This research aimed to determine the relationship between the nurse's knowledge level and their performance on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in critical and emergency care unit. Method: The study was quantitative descriptive with the cross-sectional design used sequential sampling with 30 nurses in critical and emergency care unit. The data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test. Data was taken from questioner and observational assessment using a standard operating procedure which was developed by a hospital. Results: The results of this study found that there were 63.3% respondents which all of them had poor knowledge also poor performance on doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Conclusion: There is a relation between nurse’s knowledge level and the nurse’s performance on undertaking cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The more knowledge they have the better performance they have on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Routine training and evaluation may be useful to increase nurses’ knowledge and skills.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BRANCH AND BOUND PADA 0-1 KNAPSACK PROBLEM UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN MUATAN BARANG Pratiwi, Arum; Mulyono, Mulyono; Rochmad, Rochmad
Unnes Journal of Mathematics Vol 3 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujm.v3i2.4302

Abstract

Pemrogaman bilangan bulat (integer progamming) yang hanya mempunyai satu pembatas dikenal sebagai masalah knapsack (knapsack problem). Metode untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut adalah algoritma Branch and Bound. Algoritma Branch and Bound secara sistematis mengabaikan sekumpulan kandidat solusi yang tidak potensial menuju solusi optimal menggunakan estimasi batas atas dan bawah (upper and lower estimated bounds) dari kuantitas yang dioptimasi. Alat bantu yang dapat digunakan adalah software Lingo 11.0. Dalam tulisan ini akan dikaji bagaimana cara untuk mengoptimalkan muatan barang agar memperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal. Penyelesaian permasalahan Knapsack 0-1 berdasarkan studi kasus di CV Pangestu Interaksi Semarang dengan menggunakan algoritma Branch and Bound diperoleh solusi optimal x*=(1 ,1 ,1 ,1 ,0,1 ) dan nilai optimal z*=1 1 30000 yang ditemukan pada submasalah 1 , step kesembilan (t=9).
Terapi Psikososial Pada Osteoartritis Di Komunitas Arum Pratiwi; Abi Muhlisin; Umi Budi Rahayu
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v5i3.3637

Abstract

Program kemitraan komunitas ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membimbing, dan melatih para mitra yaitu kelompok penderita osteoartritis (OA) dan masyarakat yang berisiko untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Metode yang digunakan adalah bersama dengan mitra yaitu kader kesehatan dan masyarakat, mengidentifikasi kelompok sasaran dan menciptakan home based untuk pusat terapi. Tim kemitraan ini melatih para penderita OA dengan teknik relaksasi, senam osteoarthritis, dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai diet dan kontrol emosional. Sebelum kegiatan dilakukan, tim kemitraan melakukan pemerikasaan laboratorium asam urat dan gula darah sewaktu. Alat pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah easy touch dan stik, media komunikasi yang digunakan adalah modul, leaflet, audiovisual, dan poster. Jumlah peserta pengabdian ini adalah 100 orang ysng kemudian teridentifikasi OA menjadi 52 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini terdiri dari gambaran hasil asam urat, gula darah, gambaran nyeri, tingkat pengetahuan yang meningkat pada mitra yaitu rata-rata nilai pre-test 55,27 menjadi 72,10; Peningkatan ketrampilan mitra yaitu mampu memperagakan senam OA dan teknik relaksasi secara mandiri.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan masyarakat, pelatihan, pendampinganPsychosocial Therapy for Osteoarthritis in the CommunityABSTRACTThe purpose of the community partnership program was guiding of partner to train them who are groups of osteoarthritis (OA ) sufferers and communities that risk to improve quality of life . The method of this activity including built home based therapy centers and then trained OA sufferers used relaxation techniques, osteoarthritis exercises, and health education on diet and emotional control. Before the activity was carried out, the partnership team conducted a laboratory test of uric acid detection and blood sugar level. The examination was used easy touch tools and sticks . the medium of display was used modules, leaflets, audiovisual, and posters. The number of participants of this activity was initially 100 people, next, was identified 52 participant with OA. The results of this activity consisted of a description of the results of uric acid level, blood sugar level, a description of pain, an increased level of knowledge at partners that the average score of 55.27 to 72.10; Enhancing partner skills is able to demonstrate OA exercises and relaxation techniques independently.Keywords: Community empowerment, training program, coaching, mentoring.
KEPUASAN PERAWAT YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERAN KASI KEPERAWATAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TERKAIT DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DI BIDANG KEPERAWATAN DI RSJD DR. RM. SOEDJARWADI KLATEN Parjiyana Parjiyana; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 1, No 1, 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v1i1.136

Abstract

Background : The result of attainment of performance is not quit of an applied by policy in a institution of is including also in this case hospital. Making of policy  is an process which is ussul in every system. System policy maker in area treatment of RSJD Dr. RM.  Soejarwadi Klaten structurally and formal is the Nursing Supervisor, arranging and controling activity of nurse in order to treatment duty execution. But that way policy which ought to be released by  Nursing Supervisor isn’t applicable fully yet. The mentioned cause disappearance between nurse expectation with applied policy, cause many factor influencing to  intake of policy.Target of this Research is : for knowing the relation between the satisfaction of nurse with role of Nursing Supervisor in decision making in RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten.Method Research : this research type is the non eksperimental with taken sampel cross sectional method in this research is all nurse which still active work and noted as officer in the RSJD Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Klaten ( total  population) : 86 responder. Data analysis for the verification of hypothesis use chi-square with alpha 0,05. Result of Research: showing p-value equal to 0,011. The value is compared to smaller of alpha 0,05, thereby can be pulled by conclusion that hypothesizing zero refused and research hypothesizing ( Ha) accepted.Conclusion : " there is a relation between the satisfaction of nurse with Role of Nursing Supervisor in decision making in RSJD Dr. R.M. Soedjarwadi Klaten".
HUBUNGAN RESPON IMUN DAN STRES DENGAN TINGKAT KEKAMBUHAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS COLOMADU KARANGANYAR Dina Mayasari; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2, No. 1, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v2i1.3757

Abstract

Background: Typhoid fever still become the problem of society health in Indonesia with the incident between 350-180 case of per 100.000 resident and CFR gyrate 3%. This disease is pertained by a contagion which can groan the many people. Typhoid fever represent the acute infection disease is which is because of germ of Salmonella Typhi. Patient of typhoid Fever later can become the carrier and relapsing/relaps can be the happened. Factors causing the typhoid fever of recurrence for example : (1) immunity circumstance/endurance body of somebody, (2) personal hygiene which less be environmental though good generally, (3) consumption of food and beverage which risk (not yet cook/braise, lighted upon by the fly, not paid attention to its hygiene), (4) life style, (5) stress, etcetera The main purpose of this research is : to find out the the relationship of immune respon and stress with the relapse level of tifoid fever at the society in region of Puskesmas Colomadu Karanganyar. The research method of this research is: use the descriptive desain research of corelatif with the device of cross sectional.Population of this research are all tifoid patients who are came on Puskesmas Colomadu in 2008, that are 130 patients. The technicall sampling of this research is purposive sampling with 43 patients. The technicall data collecting to be used on this research is by quesioner and interview to the patients, this quesioner include the immune respon, stress and relapse level of tifoid. The best conclude on this research: hypothesis test conducted by a data analysis with the analysis bivariate crosstabulation hence result of value Chi-Square ( X²) to The Chi Square (X²) value for the relationship of immune respon and relapse level of tifoid is 31,279. With the sifnificant level 0,013 that is more smaller than 0,05 so on this case the Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, so its concluded that there is have a good relationship between immune respon and relapse level of tifoid. The Chi Square (X²) value for stress and relapse level of tifoid is 22,598 with significant level 0,021 smaller than 0,05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This research is its found that there is have a good relationship of immune respon and stress with the relapse level of tifoid fever at the society in region of Puskesmas Colomadu Karanganyar.
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: A Narrative Review Article (Improved Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients: A Narrative Review Article) Hemi Nursita; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 13, No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v13i1.11916

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gagal jantung merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang mengakibatkan tingginya angka mortalitas, morbiditas, dan berdampak secara finansial. Pengalaman pasien gagal jantung menunjukkan sikap yang beragam dalam melaksanakan perawatan mandiri. Pentingnya perawatan mandiri yang dilakukan oleh pasien merupakan faktor pendukung dalam proses pengobatan, lingkungan sosial seperti keluarga dan masyarakat juga memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi bagi pasien selain informasi yang didapatkan dari pelayanaan kesehatan. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan perawatan diri yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien gagal jantung untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelusuran artikel publikasi dari Elsevier, PubMed, Science Direct, SAGE Journal, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk pencarian studi literatur adalah “kualitas hidup”, “pasien gagal jantung”, dan “perawatan diri”. Jangka waktu dalam pencarian artikel ini adalah dari tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Hasil Penelitian: Kualitas hidup dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, derajat NYHA, dan manajemen diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perawatan diri dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Perawatan diri yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien gagal jantung antara lain teratur minum obat, olahraga secara rutin, dan menurunkan konsumsi garam dalam diet. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal jantung yang melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri. Pasien gagal jantung perlu diberikan metode perawatan diri yang beragam, agar kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung dapat meningkat sehingga pasien memiliki harapan hidup yang lebih baik. (Introduction: Heart failure is a cardiovascular disease that results in high mortality, morbidity, and has a financial impact. The experiences of heart failure patients show various attitudes in carrying out self-care. The importance of independent care carried out by patients is a supporting factor in the treatment process, the social environment such as family and society also has an important role in increasing motivation for patients in addition to information obtained from health services. This literature study aims to describe self-care that can be done in patients with heart failure to improve their quality of life. Methods: This research was conducted through searching published articles from Elsevier, PubMed, Science Direct, SAGE Journal, and Google Scholar. The keywords used for the literature study search were “quality of life”, “heart failure patients”, and “self-care”. The timeframe in which this article was searched was from 2015 to 2020. Research Results: Quality of life is influenced by several factors, including age, gender, education, occupation, NYHA degree, and self-management. This study shows a relationship between self-care and improved quality of life. Self-care that can be done in patients with heart failure includes taking medication regularly, exercising regularly, and reducing salt consumption in the diet. Conclusion: There is an improvement in the quality of life in heart failure patients who perform self-care independently. Heart failure patients need to be given a variety of self-care methods, so that the quality of life for heart failure patients can improve so that patients have a better life expectancy).
Keyakinan Makanan Dalam Perspektif Keperawatan Transkultural Pada Ibu Hamil Yuli Novitasari; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 12, No. 1, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v12i1.10460

Abstract

Cultural have a role on nutritional status for pregnant mother because had some belief, like taboo to consume some food that precisely has good nutrition and needed by our body. One of culture in Indonesia that have something to believe about food is Javanese culture. This research aims to analyze food belief who related to Java culture about recommendation and taboo to some food. The method of this research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Respondent of five people selected by the consideration that the respondent has a lot of information for a later interview by using the recorder. The result shown that there have restriction and suggestion to certain food. Food that is prohibited is goat meat, salty food, pineapple, durian, spicy food, herb, watermelon, sweet food, and ice. That kind of food belief can danger for pregnant mother and embryo. Whereas the recommended foods are fish without scales and drink plenty of water. The finding of this food had an effort to improve health.
Triggered Recurrence Factors of Mental Illness Patients in an Emergency Unit in a Psychiatric Hospital Selvya Hesti Andriyani; Ana Oktarisa; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.507 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.16955

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding the trigger recurrence factors of mental illness patients is important because the number of mental hospital visits has been increasing every year, especially in mental illness patients who have experienced recurrence. This research aimed to identify and describe some of the types of trigger that result in recurrent readmission to the emergency unit of a psychiatric hospital.Methods: The study was designed using a quantitative method with a univariate and bivariate analysis approach using a cross-sectional design. The researcher conducted the study in the Emergency ward of Surakarta mental hospital for 2 months and obtained 71 total samples on patient readmission where there was a recurrent mental illness. The samples were taken using the accidental sampling technique. The data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using narrative description and central tendencies.Results: The results showed that the highest trigger recurrence factors were 58% related to patient compliance when taking medication. The results showed that there are various triggers for the recurrence of mental illness.Conclusion: These were evidenced by the family members who stated that they found the medication around the house or in the patient’s shirt pocket. The other trigger recurrence factors which were categorized as less influential were family support and the environment of society, which were 4%. 
Co-Authors Abi Muhlisin Adam Zegy Herlambang Putra Agus Sudaryanto Agustaria Budi Nugroho Agustina Ika Wulandari Akbar, Faliza Aidul Alfianti, Ade Leta Aliya, Rita Ambarwati, Okki Chandra An Nuuru, Hakim Rasyid Ana Oktarisa Andriyani, Selvya Hesti Arief Wahyudi Jadmiko Arif Widodo Ariyanto, Fajar Aryasatya Cahya Wiyoga Athallah, Ilham Iqbal Budi Kristanto Devita Maharani Dian Hudiyawati Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi Dina Mayasari Dina Mayasari, Dina Dwi Ari, Purwaningtyas Lisa E. R. N, Hidayati, Eka Mutya Eka Nurhayati Enita Dewi Farid, Abdul Fitri, Aan Dwi Auliya Ganesa Gita Ayu Cahyani Hamyana Hari Kusnanto Hastara Dewi, Kenwi Hastono, Heru Puji Hemi Nursita Hudiawati, Dian Intan Roesyati Juli Muhamad Kartiko Jumali Jumali Kartiko, Juli Muhamad Kartinah Laksono Trisnantoro Lidiana, Exda Hanung maharani, arlin oktavika Maharani, Devita MH Dwi Nur Arif Muhammad Afandi Mulyono Mulyono Noor Alis Setiyadi Nugroho, Rino Ardhian Nurlaila Fitriani Nurlaila Fitriani nurmalasari, khani Nursita, Hemi P, Lita Hardyati Panggah Widodo Parjiyana Parjiyana Parjiyana Parjiyana, Parjiyana Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Reni Kartika Sari Riswaka Sudjaswadi Rita Tri Subekti Rochmad - S. Sugiharto Sahuri Teguh kurniawan, Sahuri Teguh Saikhu, M. Saraswati, Kristanti Indah Selvya Hesti Andriyani Selvya Hesti Andriyani Setyorini, Fitri Ariani Shelvy Setyawati Sri Lestari Sri Mulyani Suasa Sugiharto Sujiyanti, Sujiyanti Sukotjo, Ivanda Andinar Sulastri Suryadi, Tatang Susilowati, Arlyn Dewi Syaharani, Danisa Bella Syamsul Arifin Tiffany, Egidia Ulfah Nur Hanifah Umi Budi Rahayu Wahyudi, Chandra Tri Winarti, Wiwin Wisardoyo Wisardoyo Wulandari, Niken Yuni Yuli Novitasari