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Existence of customary law in Indonesian criminal law Helmi, Muhammad Ishar; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Zada, Khamami
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.29829

Abstract

Currently, the scope and regulation of the criminal law system which only recognizes written law is deemed unable to accommodate the various legal needs of indigenous peoples who are still alive today. This is due to the principle of legality of criminal acts which is oriented towards individual-liberalism, not the plurality of society. Therefore, recognizing acts that violate customary law within the framework of the national legal system is considered appropriate in meeting the legal plurality needs of indigenous communities. The rigidity and arrogance of the current legalistic view of criminal law is no longer able to respond to plurality and a sense of justice, especially for customary law communities, because the reality of indigenous people's lives shows that there are countless customary law provisions outside of the law, which continue to live and are obeyed in every vein. community group members. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method with a socio legal research approach. The socio-legal approach is intended as an approach in legal research that is focused on studying legal phenomena from the perspective of social sciences. The research results state that the position of traditional justice institutions is actually in a state of existence and absence, on the one hand it is not recognized by the Indonesian positive legal system but there are practices of these traditional justice institutions. However, cases decided based on customary law can still be found in a very limited number of cases.
Social Work Crime as an Alternative to Resolving Overcrowding in Correctional Institutions Kholdaa, Madya Cinta; Pujiyono, Pujiyono
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3491

Abstract

Overcrowded in correctional facilities results from various factors, including increased inmate numbers due to prevailing prison sentencing policies, judicial inefficiencies in handling detainees, and high recidivism rates. The consequences of overcrowding are severe, impacting the ability to meet inmates' basic needs, leading to poor sanitation and health conditions, and reducing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. Social work penalties, adopted in several countries, offer a rehabilitative approach that focuses on social reintegration rather than isolation through prison sentences. These penalties help facilitate inmate recovery by involving them in beneficial community activities such as environmental care or social services. This research employs a normative juridical methodology, utilizing document analysis of relevant legal and literature sources. Data are qualitatively analyzed, considering legislative regulations, legal literature, and related research findings. The study aims to contribute to more effective policy formulation for managing overcrowding in correctional facilities and to consider more humane and rehabilitative sentencing alternatives
Implementation of Prudential Principles in Risk Management in Digital Banking Business Models Redita Suryadarma, Fatika; Pujiyono, Pujiyono
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v6i1.25408

Abstract

In the era of digital transformation, banking faces various challenges such as cyber, operational, and reputation risks, so that the principle of prudence in risk management of banking business models becomes an urgency that cannot be ignored. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the principle of prudence in risk management in digital banking business models. This study uses a normative research method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the principle of prudence in the digital banking sector plays a fundamental role in maintaining the stability and integrity of financial institutions. This principle not only helps in risk management, but also ensures a strong relationship between banks and customers, which is based on trust.
THE ULTIMUM REMEDIUM PRINCIPAL FORMULATION POLICY IS PARTIAL IN NATURE IN CORPORATE CRIMINALITY IN INDONESIA Adhari, Ade; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Sidharta, Sidharta; Aprilia, Indah Siti
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article identifies and examines the policy formulation of the ultimum remedium principle in criminalizing corporations in Indonesia. The source of criminal law is found in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and laws outside the Criminal Code. The principle of ultimum remedium in corporate punishment is not recognized in the Criminal Code. Limited ultimum remedium-based corporate penalties are found in various laws containing offenses in the fields of taxation, customs, excise and the environment. Normatively, the process of prosecuting a corporation is a last resort, and the main step required is fulfilling the obligation to pay off losses to state revenue, paying off import duties that are not or underpaid or after paying off excise that is not and/or underpaid. From this policy formulation, it can be seen that the principle of ultimum remedium in corporate punishment is partial.
THE JUDICIAL POLICY OF RATIO DECIDENDI REGARDING CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY TOWARDS JUST JUDGMENTS Aryani, Fajar Dian; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Sidharta, Sidharta
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Observing the workings of law in Indonesia is very intriguing, particularly regarding corporations in the era of globalization. In this context, the refunctionalization of law in the enforcement of corporate law is interpreted as a process of legal renewal and a part of a progressive and reformative legal political process. In this regard, the legal interpretation of corporate liability principles becomes the main focus of this dissertation. It appears that corporate liability, which is key to prosecuting corporations, still requires more serious efforts to be articulated in practical terms, leading to fair judicial decisions for both the corporation itself and the victims of corporate crimes. This situation drives the researcher to examine the issues of (a) How judges’ Ratio Decidendi interprets corporate liability, and (b) How the element of corporate fault should be interpreted in judges’ Ratio Decidendi to improve the regulatory provisions regarding corporate liability. The research method applied in this study is normative legal research. The statutory approach is used by reviewing all regulations related to the legal issue being studied, namely corporate liability. The conceptual approach is used as an argument to solve problems based on doctrines to better understand the basic ideas, legal concepts, and legal principles relevant to the issue. The method of interpretation often found in various criminal law literature is discussed. The research results affirm that legal interpretation and construction can be seen as ways for judges and other legal officers to discover the law. There is a difference in character between civil law and common law experts when discussing legal discovery. Thus, this study attempts to apply the use of the term Ratio Decidendi in the Indonesian criminal legal system, particularly in interpreting corporate liability.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS(ROA), PAJAK TERHDAP KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN PADA MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2017 Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Solikah, Mar’atus
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL MANAJEMEN, EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

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Abstract

Salah satu keputusan yang harus diambil oleh manajer, untuk pengembangan potensi dan pencapaian kinerja yang optimal adalah keputusan pendanaan yang tepat bagi perusahaan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas(ROA), pajak secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Keputusan Pendanaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian expost facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Nonprobability sampling dengan kriteria. Sampel sebanyak 68 perusahaan dari 147 populasi dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan software SPSS for windows versi 24. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (ROA) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan. pajak secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pendanaan. Sedangkan pengujian secara simultan Profitabilitas (ROA), pajak berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Keputusan Pendanaan.
Legal Force Of The Binding Agreement For Sale And Purchase In Full And The Power To Sell With A Non-Electronic Id Card Identity Raharjo, Prasetyo; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Suryono, Arief
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v4i4.681

Abstract

A Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) is an obligatoir agreement that usually includes a power to sell clause. Under certain conditions, illegal acts may arise such as the seller disappearing after signing the deed as in the case of a civil case registered in the Karanganyar District court number 2 / Pdt.G / 2021 / PN Krg. The obligation to include an Electronic KTP in the transfer of rights raises problems with the paid PPJB and selling power made during the transition of self-identity from Non-Electronic KTP to Electronic KTP, namely in 2011 at which time the process of transferring rights at the National Land Agency (BPN) office was still received using a non-electronic KTP. This research method is juridical normative to determine the legal strength of paid off PPJB and the power to sell with a non-electronic ID card identity. The legal force of PPJB in full and the power to sell with a non-electronic ID card identity is valid and has binding legal consequences and must be implemented by the parties as ordered by law, if the PPJB is carried out and meets the requirements for the validity of the agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, the fulfillment of the principles of the agreement and the elements of the agreement therein and does not violate the provisions, decency and decency and the laws in force at the time the deed was made. Apart from that, the legal force of proof attached to an authentic deed is perfect in the sense that the proof is sufficient with the deed itself unless there is evidence of an opponent who proves otherwise and the judge is bound by the deed itself as long as the deed made is in accordance with the provisions of the validity of a deed as stipulated in the UUJN and Civil Code.
Gold Trade-Based Money Laundering and Central Banking Governance in Indonesia: Implications for Reserve Integrity, Payment Systems, and Financial System Stability Edy Suprapto; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Yunus Husein; Agung Andiojaya; Edy Suprapto; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Yunus Husein; Agung Andiojaya
Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jcli.v5i2.506

Abstract

Trade-based money laundering (TBML) has increasingly exploited commodities markets, including gold trading, to disguise illicit cross-border financial flows. In Indonesia, the growing integration of gold markets with the financial system has created vulnerabilities that threaten the financial system’s integrity, endangering its stability and effective central bank governance. This paper examines how TBML using gold affects key domains of central bank oversight in Indonesia, particularly reserve integrity, payment system monitoring, and financial system stability. The study employs a legal-institutional analytical approach, combining regulatory analysis with an institutional examination of central banking mandates and anti-money-laundering governance frameworks. The findings indicate that using gold to facilitate TBML can obscure the traceability of cross-border financial transactions, complicate monitoring of payment systems, and potentially weaken safeguards related to reserve management and financial system oversight. These vulnerabilities create governance challenges for financial authorities responsible for maintaining financial system integrity. From a normative legal perspective, the study highlights the need for strengthened regulatory coordination, improved oversight of gold-related financial transactions, and enhanced integration between supervision of Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) measures and central bank regulatory design. Such measures are essential for safeguarding the integrity of the reserves and supporting the stability of the financial system.
MODEL PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PELAKSANAAN CORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Wiwoho, Jamal; Triyanto, Triyanto
Yustisia Vol 5, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i1.8716

Abstract

AbstractCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an obligation that imposed on a company under Article 74 of Law No. 40 Year 2007 regarding Limited Liability Company (UUPT). CSR implementation has some problems because of the lack of regulations (UUPT) that thera no sanctions for the companies that do not implement CSR. Currently, many companies that do not implement CSR maximally. So that the implementation of CSR is currently less of legal responsibility. Therefor,  it is necessary to formulate a model of CSR’s accountability in order to fill the legal vacuum that occurs at this time in order to improve the welfare of society. This research used research and development / R&D method. The location of research consits of PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) in Jakarta and some companies in Surakarta. The data used is derived from the primary data from informants, while secondary data in the form of journals, papers, reports, results of previous studies and other relevant publications. The Instrument collecting data using interviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions (FGD) and literature study. For the analysis used qualitative analysis techniques. AbstrakTanggung jawab sosial perusahaan atau Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan kewajiban yang dibebankan kepada suatu perusahaan berdasarkan Pasal 74 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT). Pelaksanaan CSR masih menjadi persoalan karena belum adanya peraturan pelaksanaan dari UUPT tentang pengawasan dan sanksi bagi perusahaan yang tidak melaksanakan CSR. Saat ini banyak perusahaan hanya melakukan CSR secara suka-suka tanpa ada pedoman yang jelas. Sehingga pelaksanaan CSR saat ini kurang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum. Untuk itu perlu dirumuskan model pertanggungjawaban pelaksanaan CSR guna mengisi kekosongan hukum yang terjadi saat ini guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development / R&D). Lokasi penelitian meliputi PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) di Jakarta dan beberapa Perusahaan di Surakarta. Data yang dipergunakan yakni data primer berasal dari informan, sedangkan data sekunder berupa jurnal, makalah, laporan, hasil penelitian terdahulu dan publikasi lainnya yang relevan. Instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan studi kepustakaan. Untuk analisis digunakan teknik analisis kualitatif.
HARMONISASI PENGATURAN PAJAK DAERAH DALAM KERANGKA DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN OTONOMI DAERAH (studi Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Kota Surakarta, dan Kabupaten karanganyar) Achmad, Achmad; Suranto, Suranto; Pujiyono, Pujiyono
Yustisia Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i1.8628

Abstract

AbstractKnowing the harmonization level of regional taxes legislation in Sukoharjo, Surakarta, and Karanganyar district with the act of regional tax and retribution is the aim of this research. This is normatif and empirical research. Literature studies, interviews, and observations used as data collecting instruments. The collected data drafted and analyzed systematically using qualitative methods. Data presented by deductive inductive thought (general-specific) and then find out for the logical relationships between related aspects. This research revealed that: First, the Central Government Policy through the regional tax and retribution act No. 28 of 2009,  makes the design of local taxes more organized and well arrangement. Second, there has been a harmonization of the policy formation of district legislation with the act of regional tax and retribution in three district. Without violating the limits defined by the Act, the type and the rates of the taxes determined varied according to the conditions of each region AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui taraf harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Kota Surakarta dan kabupaten Karanganyar dengan Undang-Undang Pajak Daerah dan retribusi Daerah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan secara normatif sekaligus empiris. Instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul disusun dan dianalisis secara sistematis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penyajian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan logika deduktif-induktif (umum-khusus) dan kemudian dicari hubungan logis diantara aspek-aspek yang berhubungan. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain : Pertama, Kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat dalam mengatur Pajak Daerah melalui UU No 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, membuat desain penataan pajak daerah lebih tertata dan teratur. Kedua, telah terjadi harmonisasi kebijakan pembentukkan Peraturan Daerah ditiga kabupaten/kota dengan Undang-Undang Pajak dan retribusi Daerah. Penentuan jenis dan tarif pajak dirumuskan secara variatif/ beragam disesuaikan dengan kondisi daerah masing-masing tanpa melanggar batasan yang telah ditentukan oleh UU.