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Western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): A newly recorded invasive species in Indonesia Hutapea, Dedi; Sartiami, Dewi; Dadang, Dadang; Hidayat, Purnama
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLAN
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.225309-316

Abstract

The most economically important invasive thrips species, known for causing serious damage to various crops through feeding and virus transmission, was recorded in the cut flower production center of West Java Province, Indonesia. Thrips specimens were collected from chrysanthemum plastic houses using sweep nets, beating trays, yellow pan traps, and hand vacuums. Based on morphological characteristics, the specimens were identified as Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande 1895 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Infestation levels in chrysanthemum ranged from 9 to 15 individuals per plastic house. This is the first confirmed report of F. occidentalis infesting chrysanthemums in Indonesia, as the species has not been previously recorded in the country. It can be distinguished from other thrips species by its unique morphological traits, including comb-like setae on the eighth abdominal tergite and distinctive chaetotaxy patterns on the head and pronotum.
Preferensi Bemisia tabaci Genn. dan Kaitannya dengan Karakter Anatomi dan Morfologi Daun pada Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Tengku Laila Kamaliah; Purnama Hidayat; Awang Maharijaya; Sobir; Muhamad Syukur
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 50 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.358 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v50i3.40312

Abstract

Identifikasi karakter seleksi yang tepat diperlukan dalam pemuliaan tanaman untuk menghasilkan varietas cabai yang tahan terhadap kutu kebul Bemisia tabaci Genn. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan preferensi kutu kebul Bemisia tabaci pada berbagai genotipe cabai, mengidentifikasi karakter morfologi daun terkait seleksi ketahanan terhadap kutu kebul, melihat korelasi antara respon kutu kebul, dalam hal jumlah telur dan jumlah nimfa instar awal, dengan morfologi daun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Agustus-Oktober 2018. Genotipe cabai yang digunakan C00265, CM334, C12, Bara, Ayesha, Ungara, Kastilo, Laris, Cilibangi-2, Landung, dan Yuni. Tanaman yang digunakan berumur 4 MST. Kutu kebul diambil dari tanaman terong di Kecamatan Kersana, Brebes, Jawa Tengah lalu diperbanyak pada tanaman tembakau dan terong. Kutu kebul yang diinfestasikan tidak membawa virus. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak 1 faktor yaitu faktor genotipe. Setiap genotipe terdiri atas dua tanaman dan tiga ulangan. Jumlah telur dan jumlah nimfa instar awal per tanaman memiliki korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan dengan jumlah trikoma, sedangkan epidermis tidak berkorelasi. Panjang dan kerapatan palisade berkorelasi negatif signifikan dengan jumlah telur dan jumlah nimfa instar awal tanaman. Ketebalan daun berkorelasi negatif signifikan dengan jumlah nimfa instar awal tanaman. Warna daun mempengaruhi ketertarikan kutu kebul terhadap cabai.Kata kunci: jumlah nimfa instar awal, jumlah telur, palisade, tebal daun, trikhoma
Diversity and Host Ranges of Whiteflies in Mekarsari Fruit Park, Bogor: a Comprehensive Study of 20 Whitefly Species Across 56 Fruit Plant Species Purnama Hidayat; Nurjanah; Revhida Puspa Anisa
Andalasian International Journal of Entomology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijent.2.1.8-14.2024

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Mekarsari Fruit Park, situated in Bogor, boasts an extensive collection of 226 fruit species. Apart from vegetables and ornamentals, fruit plants play a significant role as hosts for whiteflies. Whitefly infestations can disrupt photosynthesis and respiration, affect the aesthetics of ornamental plants, and transmit plant diseases caused by viruses. The primary objective of this study was to assess the species diversity of whiteflies and their host ranges within Mekarsari Fruit Park. Purposive sampling was employed, followed by preparing collected samples for microscope slides and identification. A total of 20 whitefly species were collected from 56 fruit plant species spanning 20 different families. Of the 20 collected species, 16 were successfully identified, while four remained morphospecies. These whiteflies were categorized into two subfamilies: 17 species belonging to the Aleyrodinae subfamily and three species belonging to the Aleurodicinae subfamily. Paraleyrodes minei emerged as the most prevalent whitefly species, infesting 14 host plants across 11 families. Furthermore, the study revealed that 14 whitefly species were found exclusively on one fruit plant species, one whitefly species on two fruit plant species within the same family, and seven whitefly species on multiple fruit plant families. The Euphorbiaceae and Rubiaceae families were the most susceptible to whitefly infestation among the fruit plants.
Neraca kehidupan kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman cabai dan gulma babadotan pada suhu 25 °C dan 29 °C Subagyo, Vani Nur Oktaviany; Hidayat, Purnama
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2014): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.863 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.11.1.11

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Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is an important pest on horticultural crops that can also become a vector of Geminivirus that transmit the yellow curl disease. B. tabaci can also attack weeds that grow around the field such as Ageratum conyzoides or goatweed. The objective of this research was to study the life cycle, life time, fecundity, and reproduction rate of B. tabaci on chili pepper and goatweed. The experiment was conducted by observing the development of 50 eggs into adulthood. All 50 eggs were put on one plant and repeated 3 times. The plants were grown at temperatures 25 °C and 29 °C inside growth chamber (L : D = 12 : 12). The result of this experiments showed that at both temperatures of 25 °C and 29 °C, reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (r) and fecundity of B. tabaci were higher on goatweed than chili pepper. This implies that the existence of goatweed around chili pepper in the field can serve as a good alternative host for B. tabaci, hereby supporting the pest population even further.
Kutudaun (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada gulma di sekitar lahan pertanian di Jawa Barat beserta kunci identifikasinya Maharani, Yani; Hidayat, Purnama; Rauf, Aunu; Maryana, Nina
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.2.68

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Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are considered as one the most important pest in the world. Some species of aphids were reported as serious pests and plant virus vectors, especially on horticultural crops. Weeds in the agricultural area can serve as an alternative hosts for some aphids which are plant pests or plant virus vectors. The objective of this research was to identify aphid species of weeds in the agricultural production area in West Java and to provide the identification key. Aphids collection was done on the weeds in the agricultural fields in 9 districts of West Java. Aphids were collected from 13 species (5 families) of weeds. The identification of aphid was peformed based on the adult specimens. The research manased to come up with 12 species of aphid on weeds. Three of the 12 collected species were Epameibaphis frigidae (Oestlund), Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker), and Pseudaphis sijui (Eastop) has never been reported in West Java. Six species were known as vectors of plant viruses in agricultural crops. The most commonly found aphid species was Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) in the yard grass (Eleusine indica).
Keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat Nurulalia, Lia; Buchori, Damayanti; Hidayat, Purnama
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.3.143

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Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) plays an important role as pest in many horticultural plants (fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants). The aim of this research was to study whiteflies diversity in horticultural plants on different altitude. Whitefly samples were collected from its host plants in five areas of West Java Bogor, Sukabumi, Cianjur, Bandung, and Garut. The places were grouped into three altitude categories: lowland, midland, and highland. Number of whitefly species and individual were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post-hoc Tukey (α = 0.05), while the correlation between altitude and whiteflies species number described in linear regression. Species diversity was measured by two types of index (Shannon and Simpson). The highest number of whitefly individual was found in vegetables (121.80). However, the highest number of whitefly species was found in fruits (2.44 species). According to the altitude, the highest number of whitefly species was found in the lowland (4.67 species), whereas the lowest was found in the highland (1.58 species). The abundance of whiteflies population increases with increasing of altitude, whereas the number of species decreases with increasing of altitude. The highest number of whitefly species diversity was found in the lowland (H' = 2.08), meanwhile the lowest was in the highland (H' = 0.38). By contrast, according to the Simpson index, there was species domination of whitefly in the Highland (D = 0.54) by species Aleurodicus dugesii Cockerell
Tipe penggunaan lahan memengaruhi keanekaragaman dan komposisi hymenopteran parasitoid di Jambi Tawakkal, Muhammad Iqbal; Rizali, Akhmad; Larasati, Anik; Sari, Adha; Hidayat, Purnama; Buchori, Damayanti
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 16 No 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.33 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.16.3.151

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Hymenoptera is one of the four largest insect orders in the world, one of which is its role as a natural enemy (parasitoids, predators). Land conversion can affect the diversity and composition of the parasitoid Hymenoptera and its ecological role. This study aims to examine the effect of land use types on the diversity and composition of hymenopterans parasitoid in Jambi. The study was conducted on various types of land use in the Harapan Forest landscape and Bukit Duabelas National Park (TNBD), Jambi Province including forests, rubber forests, oil palm plantations, and rubber plantations. Insect sampling was conducted from March to September 2013, using fogging techniques. A total of 14,258 hymenopteran parasitoid individuals consisting of 30 families were obtained from all study sites. Encyrtidae, Braconidae, Aphelinidae, Eulophidae, Scelionidae, Ceraphronidae, and Platigasteridae families are found in high abundance. Oil palm land use types are found to have different parasitoid compositions compared to other land use types, while forest and rubber forest land use types have high species composition. The results of this study indicate that the type of land use affects the diversity and composition of hymenopteran parasitoid species.
Pengaruh cahaya artifisial di malam hari (artificial light at night-ALAN) terhadap serangga Mawan, Amanda; Nazarreta, Rizky; Kasmiatun; Istiaji, Bonjok; Hidayat, Purnama; Buchori, Damayanti
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.19.3.255

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Insect populations have declined significantly over the last few decades. Anthropogenic factors such as deforestation, land-use change, climate change, and pesticides play a major role in insect population decline. In addition to those factors, insects also face challenges from air, noise, and light pollution derived from human activities. Light pollution in the form of artificial light at night (ALAN) is generally known to be one of the factors driving insect declines but it has rarely been studied in Indonesia. In this literature review, we collected empirical evidence from previous studies to provide a comprehensive report on the impact of ALAN on insects. Most studies demonstrate a decline in insect populations in areas with high ALAN intensity, such as urban areas. Furthermore, ALAN was reported to disrupt insect visual systems, which results in disturbances to predator avoidance and foraging movements. Until now, most work related to artificial light in Indonesia have focused on light as a method of controlling pests. Hence, studies related to artificial light as a pollutant are urgently needed to increase our understanding of the effects of ALAN on the survival of organisms, especially insects. Future research must seek suitable solutions to create environmentally and ecologically friendly conditions for various organisms, especially those susceptible to the negative effects of light, such as insects.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF EGG PARASITOID, TELENOMUS SPP. (HYMENOPTERA: SCELIONIDAE) FROM SEVERAL LOCATIONS IN JAVA USING RAPD-PCR YULIARTI, NETTI; HIDAYAT, PURNAMA; BUCHORI, DAMAYANTI
BIOTROPIA No. 19 (2002)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2002.0.19.226

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Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to determine the differences of four Telenomus species and five populations of T. rowani from several locations in Java. Amplification of genomic DNA by using primer P2 (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) indicated that each Telenomus species had a unique set of RAPD bands. Two bands which characterized the genus are estimated to be 300 and 430 bp. Each species had three specific bright bands except T. dignoides which only had two specific bright bands. However, no bands are unique to any of the five populations of T. rowani and all of the bands are less than 500 base-pair. Cluster analysis using UPGMA (Unweighed Pair Group Method With Arithmatic Mean) showed that the four Telenomus species consist of two groups, T. rowani and T. remus  in one cluster and T. dignus with T. dignoides belonging to another cluster. Key words : PCR-RAPD / clustering / Telenomus spp.
Tree islands memengaruhi interaksi tritrofik antara tanaman, herbivor, dan parasitoid pada habitat perkebunan sawit di Desa Bungku, Jambi, Sumatra: Tree islands alter tritrophic interactions among plants, herbivore, and parasitoids in oil palm habitats in Bungku Village, Jambi, Sumatra Permatasari, Gusthi Ayu; Hidayat, Purnama; Kasmiatun; Azhar, Azru; Buchori, Damayanti
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 22 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.22.2.126

Abstract

Tritrophic interactions refer to interactions among three trophic levels within a community (producers, herbivores, and carnivores). In oil palm ecosystems, these three trophic levels consist of (1) vegetations, (2) Lepidopterans as herbivores, and (3) Hymenopterans and some of Dipterans as carnivores. Vegetation complexity often influences trophic levels within the food web. This study aimed to investigate the influence of tree island in oil palm plantation on tritrophic interaction, parasitism and abundance of natural enemies. The research was conducted in oil palm plantations which had been enriched with several tree species to form tree islands. Six tree species Peronema canescens, Shorea leprosula, Dyera polyphylla, Parkia speciosa, Archidendron pauciflorum, and Durio zibethinus  were planted in different combinations within  plots of various sizes (5 m × 5 m, 10 m × 10 m, 20 m × 20 m, and 40 m × 40 m). There were three enrichment combinations within the tree islands, i.e., one plant species, six plant species, and control (without enrichment). The results showed that adding tree species in oil palm plantations influenced herbivore species richness and increased the presence of generalist parasitoids. The parasitism rate of Lepidoptera pests was affected by the tree species planted but not by the number of tree species. Parasitoid abundance was not affected by the number of tree species. Overall, this study indicated that the tree islands might increase the complexity of food webs; however,it was not necessarily followed with increased parasitoid abundance nor functional role in oil palm plantations.
Co-Authors Ady Daryanto Akhmad Rizali ALI NURMANSYAH ANDI KHAERUNI Anik Larasati Anik Larasati Araz Meilin Awang Maharijaya Azhar, Azru B T Rahardjo Bambang Suryobroto Bambang Tri Rahardjo Bandung Sahari Bintoro, Denny Bismar Nasution Bonjok Istiaji Botek, Muhammad Budi Tjahjono Ciptadi Achmad Yusup DADANG DADANG DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dede Maryana DEWI SARTIAMI DJOKO PRIJONO Dodi Nandika Endang Sri Ratna Fitrah Murgianto GUSNAWATY HS, GUSNAWATY Gusti Indriati Harleni Harleni Hasballah Thaib Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan Hendrival Hendrival Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Hutapea, Dedi I Wayan Winasa Inez H. Slamet -Loedin Juliet M.E. Mamahit Kasmiatun Keisha Disa Putirama Kenneth Puliafico Kiki Fajrina Simamora Kikin H Mutaqin Kurniawan, Rachman Kusumah, Yayi Munara Lestari, Yuliana Ayu LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Loedin, Inez H. Slamet Lutfi Afifah Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah Manuwoto, Syafrida Manuwoto, Syafrida Marwoto . Marwoto . MAWAN, AMANDA MELTA R. FAHMI Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Basri Murgianto, Fitrah Murgianto, Fitrah N. Usyati Neo Endra Lelana nFN Sudiono Nia Kurniawaty Nia Kurniawaty, Nia NOOR AIDAWATI Noor Farikhah Haneda Nurheni Wijayanto Nurjanah Nurulalia, Lia Oemijati Rachmatsyah Permatasari, Gusthi Ayu Rachman Kurniawan Rachman Kurniawan RACHMAWATI RACHMAWATI Rahayu Mallarangeng, Rahayu Rahayuwati, Sat Rahmini, Rahmini RAUF, AUNU Revhida Puspa Anisa Rika Ludji Rizky Nazarreta, Rizky Rosyid Amrulloh RUSMILAH SUSENO Safitri, Betari Sandi Nugroho Sari Nurulita SARI, ADHA SAURIN HEM Schulze, Christian H. Schulze, Christian H. SEDYO HARTONO Septiantina Dyah Riendriasari Shahabuddin Saleh Siswandi Siswandi SITI HERLINDA SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Sobir Sobir Soemartono Sosromarsono Soerjono Hadi Sutjahyo Sopian Sopian SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sri Hendrastuti Hidayati Sriani Sujiprihati Subagyo, Vani Nur Oktaviany Sudiono . Sudiono Sudiono Surjono Hadi Sutjahyo Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO Syafrida Manuwoto Syair, Syair Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Tawakkal, Muhammad Iqbal Tengku Laila Kamaliah Tri Atmowidi Triyani Dumaria Ujang Wawan Darmawan Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Usyati, N. Utary Maharani Barus UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Utomo Kartosuwondo Van Basten Tambunan Van Basten Tambunan Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo Wijayanto, Nurheni Willing Bagariang Woro A. Noerdjito, Woro A. Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito YAHER WANDI Yani Maharani Yani Maharani, Yani Yendra Pratama Setyawan Yoga Yuniadi Yuliani Yuliani YULIARTI, NETTI