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Keanekaragaman Diptera kanopi pada empat tipe penggunaan lahan berbeda di Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia: The diversity of dipteran canopy on the four different land use types in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia Ulfa Ulinnuha; Damayanti Buchori; Jochen Drescher; Stefan Scheu; Rizky Nazarreta; Kasmiatun; Paramita Hayu Widhyastuti; Akhmad Rizali; Purnama Hidayat
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 23 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.23.1.11

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Rainforest conversion into monoculture plantations has decreased tree canopy cover and insect diversity, including Diptera. Diptera is a group of insects that play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. This study aimed to assess the impact of forest conversion to plantations on the diversity and composition of Diptera across four landuse types in Jambi, Sumatra. Diptera sampling was conducted using canopy fogging in two landscapes: Bukit Duabelas National Park and Harapan Rainforest. In each landscape, four land use types were determined: forest, jungle rubber, rubber plantation, and oil palm plantation. A total of 13,513 Diptera individuals were collected, representing 39 families, 169 genera, and 399 species. The dominant family is Cecidomyiidae, and the dominant species is Procontarinia sp. 01. The highest abundance and species richness was found in forest, followed by jungle rubber. The lowest abundance was found in oil palm plantations, while the lowest species richness was found in rubber plantations. ANOVA test results indicated that different land use type significantly influenced Diptera abundance and species richness, whereas landscape had no significant effect. Diptera composition was influenced by land use type, landscape, and the interaction between land use type and landscape. Diptera composition in forest and jungle rubber showed the highest similarity, while the lowest similarity was in forest and oil palm plantation. This composition change was driven by species turnover. In addition, land conversion also caused a shift in dominance, with forests dominated by Cecidomyiidae, then dominance shifted to Ceratopogonidae in monoculture plantations.
Response of Coprophagus Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on changes of vegetation structure in various habitat types at Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi SHAHABUDDIN SHAHABUDDIN; SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO; PURNAMA HIDAYAT; CHRISTIAN H. SCHULZE; WORO A. NOERDJITO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 8 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d080101

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This study analysed the response of dung beetles − a group of beetles which play a major role in decomposition of dung and animal carcasses − to changes of vegetation structure due to forest conversion to different human-made habitat types at the margin of Lore Lindu National Park. Therefore, dung beetles were sampled at natural forest, cacao agroforestry systems and open area. A total of 28 species of coprophagus beetle species were recorded from the sampled sites. Species richness and abundance of dung beetles, particularly of large species, decreased from forest towards agroforestry systems and open areas. However, more than 80 % of the species recorded in natural forest were found in cacao agroforestry systems Of the measured habitat parameters, particularly the number of tree species, air temperature, and canopy cover had a significant power for explaining changes in dung beetle ensembles along the gradient of land-use intensity.© 2007 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Coprophagus beetles, forest conversion, vegetation structure, cacao agroforestry
REVIEW : Research on insect biodiversity in Indonesia: Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and its role in ecosystem SHAHABUDDIN SHAHABUDDIN; PURNAMA HIDAYAT; WORO ANGGRAITONINGSIH NOERDJITO; SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 6 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d060215

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Research on insect biodiversity in Indonesia which is known as megabiodiversity still not yet a lot of done. Dung beetles represent one of insect group owning very important ecological role and enough suscebtible to condition change of an ecosistem so that is often made as one of bioindicator. Although it was estimated that there is about 1000 to 2000 species of dung beetle in Indo-Australia archipelago but theexact species number of Indonesia’s dung beetles not yet been known, since the are more than 17,000 islands in the country and different islands posseses a lot of endemic species. The lack of entomologist especially taxonomist and the limited of identification key available also become the problems of study on dung beetles biodiversity as well as another group of insect in Indonesia. Therefore, we need some effort expected to solve these problem in order to accelarate the research of insect biodiversity in Indonesia.© 2005 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: biodiversity, insects, dung beetles, Scarabaeidae
Short Communication: New records of aphid species Subfamily Aphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in West Java, Indonesia YANI MAHARANI; PURNAMA HIDAYAT; AUNU RAUF; NINA MARYANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190219

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Maharani Y, Hidayat P, Rauf A, Maryana N. 2018. Short Communication: New records of aphid species Subfamily Aphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 510-515. Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are an economically important group of insects. Their feeding not only damages crops directly but also transmits viruses that cause plant disease. The total number of aphid species recorded in West Java, Indonesia between 1917 and 2013 was 184 species. The aim of the study reported here was to identify and record any aphid species and their host plants in West Java Province, Indonesia that had not previously been recorded. The study was conducted in thirteen districts in West Java. Fourteen species of aphid were newly recorded as found in West Java; five species from the tribe Aphidini, and nine species from the tribe Macrosiphini.
Molecular identification and population genetic study of Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Indonesia, Malaysia and Cameroon based on mitochondrial gene Van Basten Tambunan; Ardha Apriyanto; Walter Ajambang; Culbertson Enow Etta; Bandung Sahari; Damayanti Buchori; Purnama Hidayat
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210749

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Abstract. Tambunan VB, Apriyanto A, Ajambang W, Etta CE, Sahari B, Buchori D, Hidayat P. 2020. Molecular identification and population genetic study of Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Indonesia, Malaysia and Cameroon based on mitochondrial gene. Biodiversitas 21: 3263-3270. Oil palm pollinating weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus is a very important insect pollinator in oil palm plantation. However, there is still lack of information about molecular identification and population genetic study in this species. The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of oil palm pollinating weevil identification using mitochondrial DNA of COI gene and to assess its genetic variation between different locations and countries. We sequenced the DNA barcode of 36 individuals of this species using the mtDNA Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene to explore their genetic variation, identity and phylogenetic relationship. The COI gene sequences generated from this study were successful in identifying E. kamerunicus. Phylogenetic analysis also revealed 3 well-supported monophyletic haplogroups of E. kamerunicus population. In addition, genetic differentiation analysis revealed that most populations from Indonesia were different from Malaysian and Cameroonian populations indicating that there was a genetic variation between the population samples from these countries. The overall E. kamerunicus used in this study were geographically structured in two regions; outside Indonesia region (Cameroon and Malaysia) and Indonesia region. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using COI gene sequence for molecular identification and population genetic study of E. kamerunicus species.
Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia RAWATI PANJAITAN; JOCHEN DRESCHER; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI; DJUNIJANTI PEGGIE; IDHAM SAKTI HARAHAP; STEFAN SCHEU; PURNAMA HIDAYAT
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 11 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211117

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Abstract. Panjaitan R, Drescher J, Buchori D, Peggie D, Harahap IS, Scheu S, Hidayat P. 2020. Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5119-5127. The high rate of land conversion has put pressure on biodiversity, especially in the tropics. The lowlands of Sumatra, for example, are dominated by increasingly extensive areas of oil palm and rubber monoculture plantations, while rainforests are continuously vanishing. The status of many rainforest animal populations, including iconic insect groups such as butterflies, is largely unclear. With a rapid assessment approach, we studied butterflies along land-use gradients from lowland rainforest, via jungle rubber plantations (rubber agroforest system), to monocultures of rubber and oil palm in Jambi Province, Sumatra. Butterflies were caught in a nested replication design at eight research plots at each of the forest, jungle rubber, and rubber and oil palm locations. Butterfly abundance was the highest in the rainforest (204.3±82.1), slightly lower in the jungle rubber and oil palm areas (164.9±61 and 169.3±94.9, respectively), and the lowest in the rubber plantation (108.8±38.5). Similarly, butterfly species richness was the highest in the forest and jungle rubber areas (47.1±7.7 and 38.8±7.6, respectively), followed by the oil palm area (33.3±9.8), and the lowest in the rubber plantation (26.1±9.1). Likewise, Shannon-Wiener diversity was the highest in the rainforest, at an intermediate level in the jungle rubber, and lowest in the oil palm and rubber plantations. Butterfly community composition in the rainforest was very different from that in the other three land-use systems, in which it was similar. Overall, the study demonstrates that rainforest butterfly communities cannot be sustained in agricultural systems, highlighting the importance of rainforests for conserving the diversity of arthropods.
Diversity of insect galls associated with Eucalyptus alba & E. urophylla in altitudinal zones in Timor Island, Indonesia Lindung Tri Puspasari; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI; ROSICHON UBAIDILLAH; HERMANU TRIWIDODO; PURNAMA HIDAYAT
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 22 No. 7 (2021)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220715

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Abstract. Puspasari LT, Buchori D, Ubaidillah R, Triwidodo H, Hidayat P. 2021. Diversity of insect galls associated with Eucalyptus alba & E. urophylla in altitudinal zones in Timor Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2667-2679. We investigated the galling insects associated with two species of Eucalyptus, namely E. alba Reinw. and E. urophylla S.T. Blake in different altitudinal zones in Timor Island, Indonesia. This is the first report for Indonesia of the diversity patterns and community structures of galling insects in these two species of eucalyptus and the type of galls they produce. Surveys and data collection were carried out between October 2017 and June 2018 at different altitudes of secondary forest in Timor Tengah Selatan district, Timor. We visited five altitudinal zones (± 829 m asl., ± 942 m asl. ± 1,621 m asl., ± 1992 m asl., and ± 2457 m asl.) and selected 25 eucalyptus plants of 3 to 5 m in height in each altitudinal zone from which to collect insect galls. The galls were observed on leaves, upper leaves (shoots), outer leaves, symptomatic twigs and stems. The galls were taken to the laboratory for rearing of the insects they contained. A total number of 12 gall types were found in E. alba and 15 in E. urophylla from which 28 insect morphospecies were identified belonging to 16 families and five orders. The order Hymenoptera was represented by ten families: Bethylidae, Torymidae, Eulophidae, Eupelmidae Eurytomidae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, Mymaridae, Braconidae and Scelinonidae while the order Diptera was represented by three families: Fergusoninidae, Cecidomyiidae and Chaoboridae. Galling species diversity ranged from 1.71 to 2.38 on the Shannon-Wiener index and 0.75 to 0.87 on the Simpson index and showed that the galling-insect communities were species-rich and composed of galling formers and very few inquilines. In the study, communities are categorized and structured according to different types of galling insects, including those that induce galling, those that are parasitoid, and those that are inquiline. Within the category of gall-forming insects in the two species of eucalyptus, Eulophidae is found to be the dominant family. Our field data makes an important contribution to basic knowledge of insect galling patterns in eucalyptus forests and constitutes baseline data for the implementation of pest control.
Morpho-agronomy performance, seed nutrition content, and Aphis craccivora resistance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) genotypes Muhamad Ghazi Agam Sas; Yudiwanti Wahyu; MUHAMAD SYUKUR; Purnama Hidayat
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 22 No. 10 (2021)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d221024

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Abstract. Sas MGA, Wahyu Y, Syukur M, Hidayat P. 2021. Morpho-agronomy performance, seed nutrition content, and Aphis craccivora resistance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) genotypes. Biodiversitas 22: 4320-4326. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata) is an agricultural commodity that can be a source of vegetable protein and replace the need for soy as a food ingredient. The wide adaptability under sub-optimum conditions placed cowpeas as the choice to be developed. This study aimed to evaluate the cowpea genotype’s agronomic performance and resistance to Aphis craccivora to be proposed as superior genotypes. Observations were made on the morpho-agronomic characters, including the color of the young pods and dry seeds, the number of pods, the productivity of fresh pods and dried seeds, and the nutrition content. The resistance to Aphis craccivora was evaluated using a no-choice test whole plant for the resistance and tolerance evaluation. This study showed that the productivity of young pods (4.86-15.13 tons ha-1), dry seed productivity (0.83-2.71 tons ha-1). The protein content differed significantly among the 20 genotypes ranging from 19.24% to 24.45%. Aphid infestation significantly inhibited plant growth compared with non-infested plants. Infestation of Aphis craccivora decreased the dry weight of the plant by about 20% to 70%. Based on the aphid population, the 20 genotypes were classified into medium-high to very high aphid damage intensity.
Selection index and agronomic characters of doubled haploid rice lines from anther culture WIRA HADIANTO; BAMBANG SAPTA PURWOKO; ISWARI SARASWATI DEWI; WILLY BAYUARDI SUWARNO; PURNAMA HIDAYAT
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240321

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Abstract. Hadianto W, Purwoko BS, Dewi IS, Suwarno WB, Hidayat P. 2023. Selection index and agronomic characters of doubled haploid rice lines from anther culture. Biodiversitas 24: 1511-1517. Development of superior rice varieties requires selection of the best lines having good agronomic characters and high yields. This study aimed to select high-yielding doubled haploid rice lines obtained from anther culture through index selection and agronomic characters. The study was conducted using a single-factor randomized complete block design (RCBD) with genotype as treatment. Sixty doubled haploid lines and 5 check varieties were evaluated along with three replications, hence, the total experimental unit was 195. Analysis of variance showed that the genotypes had a significant effect on all observed characters, except for the number of productive tillers. The agronomic characters observed had a high broad sense of heritability, except for the number of productive tillers which was in the medium category. Furthermore, index selection was carried out based on productivity, the number of productive tillers, the total number of grains, as well as the percentage of filled grains. Based on the index selection, 29 lines were selected among the 60 doubled haploid rice lines tested. These lines had the range in productivity from 2.95 to 6.77 ton ha-1, the number of productive tillers from 12.3 to 20.8 tillers, the total number of grains from 135 to 275.4 seeds, the filled grain percentage from 53.23 to 87.61%, and the selection index from -1.48 to 7.88. The selected lines will be further tested at the next experimental stage in several locations to produce high-yielding, brown planthopper-resistant, and drought-tolerant rice varieties.
Diversity and foraging activity of coffee insect pollinators in land near and far from the forest of North Sumatra, Indonesia RIKA ROULINA SINAGA; NINA MARYANA; PURNAMA HIDAYAT
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250127

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Abstract. Sinaga RR, Maryana N, Hidayat P. 2024. Diversity and foraging activity of coffee insect pollinators in land near and far from the forest of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 240-248. Coffee (Coffea spp.) is among the plant species that depend on insects to aid in its pollination process, where insect pollinators serve as intermediaries facilitating plant pollination. This study examined the diversity, abundance, and visiting activity of insect pollinators in coffee cultivation located in different areas, specifically those near the forest and those far from the forest in Simalungun District, North Sumatra. The study was carried out from September 2022 to February 2023 in six coffee cultivation sites spread across four sub-districts in Simalungun District, i.e., Silimakuta, Pematang Silimakuta, Purba, and Dolok Silau. The study's results revealed the presence of 16 species of insect pollinators in coffee cultivation near the forest and 13 species in those located far from the forest. The identified insect pollinators species were from Order Hymenoptera; Apis cerana, Lasioglossum sp., Dolichovespula norvegicoides, Diptera; Stomorhina discolor, Musca domestica, Bactrocera papayae, Nephrotoma flavescens, Episyrphus viridaureus, Oebalia sp., Coleoptera; Pachnaeus sp., Cantharis sp., Scarabaeidae sp 1., Maladera japonica, Lepidoptera; Agrotis segetum, Bradina diagonalis, and Nyctemera baulus. Notably, the abundance of coffee insect pollinators was more pronounced in close proximity to the forest compared to areas far from the forest. Regarding the visiting duration of these insects, S. discolor exhibited the longest visit duration of 76.46±1.19 seconds per flower, and the shortest duration in A. cerana was recorded at 8.35±0.23 seconds per flower.
Co-Authors Ady Daryanto Akhmad Rizali Akhmad Rizali ALI NURMANSYAH ANDI KHAERUNI Anik Larasati Anik Larasati Araz Meilin Ardha Apriyanto ASTARINA UTARI AUNU RAUF Awang Maharijaya Azhar, Azru B T Rahardjo Bambang Sapta Purwoko Bambang Suryobroto Bambang Tri Rahardjo Bandung Sahari Bandung Sahari Bandung Sahari Bintoro, Denny Bismar Nasution Bonjok Istiaji Botek, Muhammad Budi Tjahjono Cahyo Sri Wibowo CHRISTIAN H. SCHULZE Ciptadi Achmad Yusup Culbertson Enow Etta Culbertson Enow Etta DADANG DADANG Dadang Dadang DADANG DADANG DAMAYANTI BUCHORI DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Damayanti Buchori DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Damayanti Buchori Dede Maryana DEDI HUTAPEA Dedi Hutapea DEWI SARTIAMI Dewi Sartiami DJOKO PRIJONO DJUNIJANTI PEGGIE Dodi Nandika Endang Sri Ratna Fitrah Murgianto Gusti Indriati H.S., Gusnawaty Harleni Harleni Hasballah Thaib Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan Hendrival Hendrival Hermanu Triwidodo HERY WIDYANTO Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Hutapea, Dedi I MADE SAMUDRA I Wayan Winasa IDHAM SAKTI HARAHAP Inez H. Slamet -Loedin ISWARI SARASWATI DEWI JOCHEN DRESCHER Jochen Drescher Juliet M.E. Mamahit Kasmiatun Kasmiatun Keisha Disa Putirama Kenneth Puliafico Kiki Fajrina Simamora Kikin H Mutaqin Kurniawan, Rachman Kusumah, Yayi Munara Lestari, Yuliana Ayu LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lindung Tri Puspasari Loedin, Inez H. Slamet Lutfi Afifah Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah Manuwoto, Syafrida Manuwoto, Syafrida Marwoto . Marwoto . MAWAN, AMANDA MELTA R. FAHMI Muhamad Ghazi Agam Sas Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Basri Murgianto, Fitrah Murgianto, Fitrah N. Usyati Neo Endra Lelana nFN Sudiono Nia Kurniawaty Nia Kurniawaty Nia Kurniawaty, Nia NINA MARYANA NINA MARYANA NOOR AIDAWATI Noor Farikhah Haneda Nurheni Wijayanto Nurjanah Nurulalia, Lia Oemijati Rachmatsyah Paramita Hayu Widhyastuti Permatasari, Gusthi Ayu Rachman Kurniawan Rachman Kurniawan RACHMAWATI RACHMAWATI RAFIKA YUNIAWATI Rahayu Mallarangeng, Rahayu Rahayuwati, Sat Rahmini, Rahmini RAUF, AUNU RAWATI PANJAITAN Revhida Puspa Anisa Rika Ludji Rika Meliansyah RIKA ROULINA SINAGA Riti, Estriana Rizky Nazarreta Rizky Nazarreta, Rizky ROSICHON UBAIDILLAH Rosyid Amrulloh RUSMILAH SUSENO Safitri, Betari Sandi Nugroho Saraswati, Indriana Sari Nurulita SARI, ADHA Satyoso Hartjotedjo SAURIN HEM Schulze, Christian H. Schulze, Christian H. SEDYO HARTONO Septiantina Dyah Riendriasari Shahabuddin Saleh SHAHABUDDIN SHAHABUDDIN SHAHABUDDIN SHAHABUDDIN SISKA RASISKA Siswandi Siswandi SITI HERLINDA SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Sobir Sobir SOBIR SOBIR Soemartono Sosromarsono Soerjono Hadi Sutjahyo Sopian Sopian SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sri Hendrastuti Hidayati Sriani Sujiprihati STEFAN SCHEU Stefan Scheu Subagyo, Vani Nur Oktaviany SUDARJAT SUDARJAT Sudiono . Sudiono Sudiono Surjono Hadi Sutjahyo Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO Syafrida Manuwoto Syair, Syair Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Tawakkal, Muhammad Iqbal TENGKU LAILA KAMALIAH Tengku Laila Kamaliah Tri Atmowidi Triyani Dumaria TSAMARA SABITHA ANDRIANI Ujang Wawan Darmawan Ulfa Ulinnuha Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Usyati, N. Utary Maharani Barus Utomo Kartosuwondo UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Van Basten Tambunan Van Basten Tambunan Van Basten Tambunan Van Basten Tambunan Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo VANI NUR OKTAVIANY SUBAGYO Walter Ajambang Wijayanto, Nurheni Willing Bagariang Willy Bayuardi Suwarno WIRA HADIANTO WORO A. NOERDJITO Woro A. Noerdjito, Woro A. WORO ANGGRAITONINGSIH NOERDJITO Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito YAHER WANDI YANI MAHARANI Yani Maharani YANI MAHARANI Yani Maharani, Yani Yendra Pratama Setyawan Yoga Yuniadi YUDITHIA MAXISELLY Yudiwanti Wahyu Yuliani Yuliani