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Studi Kasus Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Menggunakan Isomatic Handgrip Moch Fachmi Mawardi; Diah Priyantini; Septian Galuh Winata; Nur Mukarromah
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v6i2.26577

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan isomatic handgrip dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada populasi lansia. Studi kasus dilakukan terhadap sekelompok lansia berusia 60-75 tahun yang mengalami hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, melibatkan 4 partisipan dengan melakukan Intervensi melakukan latihan isomatic handgrip selama 8 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p < 0.05). Rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik adalah 8.5 mmHg dan diastolik 6.2 mmHg. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa latihan isomatic handgrip efektif sebagai terapi non-farmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi.

Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Literature Review Suyatno Hadi Saputro; Ratna Agustin; Sri Wahyuni; Nur Mukarromah
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v6i1.26579

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the risk factors faced by COVID-19 patients. diabetics aged >60 years, uncontrolled blood sugar levels, and the presence of complications from diabetes with a poor COVID-19 prognosis. In China, the death percentage of diabetics who contracted COVID-19 was 7.3%. In Italy, 36% of deaths in COVID-19 patients are related to diabetes. This study aims to analyze a comprehensive summary of the article Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus in Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Patients. Using the literature review method. PubMed, Science Direct and Medica Hospitalia databases. Inclusion criteria: articles on comorbid diabetes mellitus in COVID-19 patients, causes and effects on comorbid diabetes in COVID-19 patients, years from the end of 2019 to 2021, using English and Indonesian, Journal Article and Research article types, availability abstract and full text, Medline journal category. keyword Diabetes Mellitus, COVID-19 obtained 10 articles. COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus exhibit a wide range of severity, many of which weigh. Factors whose severity is characterized by age ranging from 50 to 70 years, a history of hypertension, signs and symptoms that are often experienced by COVID-19 patients with diabetes are dyspnea and weakness, laboratory findings show an increase in neutrophils, C-protein reactive, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, procalcitonin, D-dimer, and decreased lymphocytes and albumin. The radiological findings showed a picture of bilateral pneumonia on CT-scan results. The severity and mortality rates vary widely, the severity ranges from 11.1% to 42.4%, and the mortality rate ranges from 15.4% to 42.9%. Comorbidities of diabetes mellitus can increase the severity of COVID-19 patients, there are factors that are related to age, hypertension, symptoms of dyspnea and weakness, inflammation, increased coagulation activity, bilateral pneumonia, high severity and mortality.

Penerapan K3 Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Siswa di Sekolah Bahari Nur Mukarromah; Firman; Yuanita Wulandari; Aris Wicaksono; Yatno Saputro
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i2.1775

Peristiwa bencana alam bisa terjadi kapan saja, terutama daerah tertentu yang sudah diketahui memiliki risiko bencana alam. Sekolah SD Muhammadiyah 9 Bahari Surabaya terletak di wilayah pesisir yang rawan mengalami banjir dan tsunami. Selain itu rendahnya kesiapsiagaan siswa, dan belum optimalnya penerapan prinsip Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di sekolah menjadi masalah utama yang perlu diatasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self-efficacy siswa terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana melalui alat virtual reality (VR). Metodologi Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2025 dengan melibatkan 30 siswa SD Muhammadiyah 9 Bahari Surabaya. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, praktik simulasi menggunakan VR, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan self-efficacy siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada aspek pengetahuan dan self-efficacy. Sebelum intervensi, mayoritas siswa berada pada kategori pengetahuan rendah (66,7%) dan self-efficacy rendah (70%). Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan, pengetahuan siswa meningkat pada kategori tinggi (80%) dan self-efficacy tinggi mencapai (76,7%). Penggunaan media Virtual Reality dalam edukasi kebencanaan dan K3 terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self-efficacy siswa, sekaligus membentuk sikap tanggap darurat dan budaya aman sejak dini.

PENINGKATAN KESADARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK YANG RASIONAL PADA KOMUNITAS PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA Annisa Kartika Sari; Fuad Muzakky; Nur Mukarromah; Supatmi Supatmi; Reliani Reliani; Isnaeni Isnaeni
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28680

Abstrak: Asia tenggara ditetapkan sebagai salah satu wilayah dengan beban resistensi antibiotik yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Prevalensi resistensi dipicu oleh kebutuhan antibiotik yang cukup tinggi disertai penggunaannya yang tidak rasional. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan terkait antibiotik dan cara penggunaannya secara rasional, serta dampak resistensi antibiotik agar pengetahuan dan sikap terkait penggunaan antibiotik pada komunitas pekerja migran Indonesia di Kuala Lumpur meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan dan diskusi interaktif. Kegiatan ini sebagai manifestasi dari kolaborasi dengan MSU dan PCIA Kuala Lumpur yang dilaksanakan di Sekretariat PRIM dan PRIA di Kampung Pandan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Sejumlah 20 orang pekerja migran menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan ini dengan rata-rata tingkat pendidikannya sampai jenjang SMP dan maksimal jenjang SMA. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang mencakup sikap dan pengetahuan responden terkait materi penyuluhan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan (35% menjadi 65%) dan sikap (47% menjadi 53%) dalam upaya pencegahan resistensi antibiotik. Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap komunitas pekerja migran Indonesia di Kuala Lumpur untuk pencegahan resistensi antibiotik. Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman responden tentang penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional dan pencegahan resistensi. Abstract: Southeast Asia is designated as one of the regions with the burden of antibiotic resistance that urgently needs attention. The prevalence of resistance is triggered by the high need for antibiotics and their irrational use. The purpose of this community service program is to provide social counseling regarding antibiotics and how to use them rationally, and the impact of antibiotic resistance so that knowledge and attitudes related to antibiotic use in the community of Indonesian migrant workers in Kuala Lumpur will be increased. Community service activities are carried out through health counseling and interactive discussions. This activity was a manifestation of collaboration with MSU and PCIA Kuala Lumpur which was implemented at the PRIM and PRIA Secretariat in Kampung Pandan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A total of 20 migrant workers participated in this activity with an average level of education up to junior high school level and a maximum of high school level. Evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire which captures the respondents' attitudes and knowledge related to the counseling material. The results showed that the counseling activities succeeded in increasing knowledge (35% to 65%) and attitudes (47% to 53%) in order to prevent antibiotic resistance. Health counseling by utilizing learning media proved to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitude of the Indonesian migrant worker community in Kuala Lumpur for the prevention of antibiotic resistance. This activity can provide a positive impact on respondents' understanding of the rational use of antibiotics and prevention of resistance.

Case Study of Giving Small White Ginger Drink (Zingiber Officinale Var Amarum) to Hypertensive Respondents Averose Millania Tsani; Erfan Rofiqi; Nur Mukarromah; Siswanto Agung Wijaya
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v3i2.26573

Background: Hypertension with increasing age 45-59 years, the possibility of someone suffering from hypertension is also greater. Hypertension if not treated immediately can cause heart failure, stroke and kidney failure. So far, hypertension treatment is done pharmacologically (with drugs) or with non-pharmacological therapy (without drugs). One of the non-pharmacological therapies to control blood pressure is by giving ginger drink (zingiber officiale). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the application of ginger drink (zingiber officiale) to respondents with hypertension. Method: The research design used is descriptive with a case study approach. The case study was conducted by giving ginger drink then measuring blood pressure before and after giving ginger drink, the number of respondents was 3 people, ginger drink was given for 5 days, respondents consumed 100 cc of ginger drink in the morning. How to make boiled ginger water by weighing small white ginger (4 grams), then clean the small white ginger and cut it into small pieces, then heat 200 cc of water for ± 10 minutes and add the ginger, after that the boiled ginger water is filtered into 100 cc and ready to serve. Results: The results of the study showed that respondent 1 experienced a decrease in blood pressure from 150/92 mmHg to 135/76 mmHg (high normal), respondent 2 experienced a decrease in blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg (high normal) and respondent 3 experienced a decrease in blood pressure from 160/100 mmHg to 142/80 mmHg (grade 1 hypertension). Conclusion: Giving small white ginger drink (zingiber officinale var amarum) can lower blood pressure. Giving ginger drink can be used as a complementary therapy solution for treating hypertension

The Impact of Internet Usage in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: A Literature Review Surya Puji Kusuma; Fathiya Lutfil Yumni; Musrifatul Uliyah; Nur Mukarromah
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v3i2.26576

Background: The internet is a network that can provide information or a virtual media that has various functions. Continuous internet use has an impact on physical health including eating disorders and sleep disorders, weight gain or loss, eye disorders such as dry eyes and blurred eyes, back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, repetitive muscle injuries and chronic fatigue. Objectives: Identify the impact of internet use in the covid-19 pandemic era, Provide conclusions about the impact of internet use in the covid-19 pandemic era. Method : Literature Review of the impact of internet use in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. Search articles via the internet with database data: PNRI, PUBMED, ProQuest, EBSCO and Google Scholar. The review carried out 11 articles on the impact of internet use in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. Starting in 2019-2021. Results: Research conducted in eleven journals that researchers reviewed showed that the impact of internet use in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic showed positive and negative impacts. The journal that shows a positive impact is the use of the Internet to increase the reading interest of PLS students. At IKIP Siliwangi, the journal is to increase students' reading literacy which makes students interested in reading. What shows a negative impact is the Potential for Internet Use Addiction to Indonesian Teenagers in the Early Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Relationship between Intensity of Internet Use and Sleep Quality in Journal Students, namely internet addiction leading to internet addiction, sleep pattern disorders. Conclusion The current era of the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects, including education. So that all students must be SFH. The impact of this condition causes excessive internet use, such as the results of research in the eleven journals. There are positive and negative impacts of using the internet. Therefore, as parents and the wider community, it is necessary to assist children in using the internet during the SFH period

Factors Associated With Self-Care Ability Among Tuberculosis Patients: A Cross Sectional Study Mohammad Subkhan; Firman; Nur Mukarromah
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): AUGUST
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v5i2.181

Introduction:Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires long-term treatment and high adherence. Patients' self-care ability plays an important role in the success of TB therapy; however, various social and demographic factors may influence the level of self-care. Objective: The study aims to analyze factors associated with self-care ability among tuberculosis patients. Method: The study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Sample size 80 tuberculosis patients were selected using simple purposive sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires. The main instrument used was the Self-Care of Tuberculosis Questionnaire consisting of 29 items with a Likert scale, along with a respondent identity questionnaire for sociodemographic variables. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0. Univariate analysis was used to describe respondent characteristics, and the Chi-Square test was used to determine the relationship between sociodemographic variables and self-care levels. Results: The results showed that most respondents had low levels of self-care. There were significant relationships between age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.003), education (p = 0.000), and income (p = 0.000) with self-care levels. Meanwhile, marital status (p = 0.201) and occupation (p = 0.073) did not show significant relationships as the p-values > 0.05. Conclusion: Self-care among tuberculosis patients is influenced by factors such as age, gender, education, and income. Therefore, healthcare services need to consider these sociodemographic aspects to support treatment success.

Terapi Musik Dalam Mengurangi Depresi Pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Hargodedali Surabaya Fathiya Lutfil Yumni; Surya Puji Kusuma; Nur Mukarromah
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v5i1.23418

Background :The aging process is a natural process accompanied by a decrease in physical condition with a visible decrease in the function of the body's organs. An increase in one's age will be accompanied by various physical, psychological and social setbacks. Depression is a common illness worldwide and more than 300 million people are affected by it. Depression is different from ordinary mood fluctuations and short-term emotional responses to challenges in everyday life. Elderly depression has an impact including shortening life expectancy by exacerbating physical decline in the elderly, hindering the fulfillment of elderly developmental tasks, reducing the quality of life of the elderly, emotionally and financially draining the affected person as well as their family and social support systems. Method The design used in this study is descriptive with a case study approach. Analysis: The unit of analysis in this case study is an individual, namely the elderly who experience depression at the Hargodedali Nursing Home, Surabaya. Results and Discussion: The results were obtained before classical music therapy was carried out on the first day, the first respondent's level of depression was at a mild level, while the respondents both are at moderate level. After doing classical music therapy for three times, the first and second responders experienced a decrease which was at the level of not being depressed and mild. The results were obtained before classical music therapy was carried out on the first day, the first respondent's level of depression was at a mild level, while the second respondent was at a moderate level. After doing classical music therapy for three times, the first and second responders experienced a decrease which was at the level of not being depressed and mild. The results were obtained before classical music therapy was carried out on the first day, the first respondent's level of depression was at a mild level, while the second respondent was at a moderate level. After doing classical music therapy for three times, the first and second responders experienced a decrease which was at the level of not being depressed and mild.

Case Study of Giving Small White Ginger Drink (Zingiber Officinale Var Amarum) to Hypertensive Respondents Averose Millania Tsani; Erfan Rofiqi; Nur Mukarromah; Siswanto Agung Wijaya
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v3i2.26573

Background: Hypertension with increasing age 45-59 years, the possibility of someone suffering from hypertension is also greater. Hypertension if not treated immediately can cause heart failure, stroke and kidney failure. So far, hypertension treatment is done pharmacologically (with drugs) or with non-pharmacological therapy (without drugs). One of the non-pharmacological therapies to control blood pressure is by giving ginger drink (zingiber officiale). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the application of ginger drink (zingiber officiale) to respondents with hypertension. Method: The research design used is descriptive with a case study approach. The case study was conducted by giving ginger drink then measuring blood pressure before and after giving ginger drink, the number of respondents was 3 people, ginger drink was given for 5 days, respondents consumed 100 cc of ginger drink in the morning. How to make boiled ginger water by weighing small white ginger (4 grams), then clean the small white ginger and cut it into small pieces, then heat 200 cc of water for ± 10 minutes and add the ginger, after that the boiled ginger water is filtered into 100 cc and ready to serve. Results: The results of the study showed that respondent 1 experienced a decrease in blood pressure from 150/92 mmHg to 135/76 mmHg (high normal), respondent 2 experienced a decrease in blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg (high normal) and respondent 3 experienced a decrease in blood pressure from 160/100 mmHg to 142/80 mmHg (grade 1 hypertension). Conclusion: Giving small white ginger drink (zingiber officinale var amarum) can lower blood pressure. Giving ginger drink can be used as a complementary therapy solution for treating hypertension

The Impact of Internet Usage in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: A Literature Review Surya Puji Kusuma; Fathiya Lutfil Yumni; Musrifatul Uliyah; Nur Mukarromah
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v3i2.26576

Background: The internet is a network that can provide information or a virtual media that has various functions. Continuous internet use has an impact on physical health including eating disorders and sleep disorders, weight gain or loss, eye disorders such as dry eyes and blurred eyes, back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, repetitive muscle injuries and chronic fatigue. Objectives: Identify the impact of internet use in the covid-19 pandemic era, Provide conclusions about the impact of internet use in the covid-19 pandemic era. Method : Literature Review of the impact of internet use in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. Search articles via the internet with database data: PNRI, PUBMED, ProQuest, EBSCO and Google Scholar. The review carried out 11 articles on the impact of internet use in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. Starting in 2019-2021. Results: Research conducted in eleven journals that researchers reviewed showed that the impact of internet use in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic showed positive and negative impacts. The journal that shows a positive impact is the use of the Internet to increase the reading interest of PLS students. At IKIP Siliwangi, the journal is to increase students' reading literacy which makes students interested in reading. What shows a negative impact is the Potential for Internet Use Addiction to Indonesian Teenagers in the Early Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Relationship between Intensity of Internet Use and Sleep Quality in Journal Students, namely internet addiction leading to internet addiction, sleep pattern disorders. Conclusion The current era of the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects, including education. So that all students must be SFH. The impact of this condition causes excessive internet use, such as the results of research in the eleven journals. There are positive and negative impacts of using the internet. Therefore, as parents and the wider community, it is necessary to assist children in using the internet during the SFH period

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