Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

SINTESIS PEREKAT TANIN RESORSINOL FORMALDEHIDA DARI EKSTRAK KULIT POHON MANGIUM UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BATANG SAWIT Okti Rachmawati; Purwantiningsih Sugita; Adi Santoso
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2018.36.1.33-46

Abstract

Oil palm trunk is lower in dimensional stability, density, physical, and mechanical properties than other wood species. Efforts to overcome the weakness of the oil palm trunk properties could be conducted through densification with hot pressing and chemical adhesive addition. This paper studies optimum composition of Tannin Resorcinol Formaldehyde (TRF) in its application for improving the quality of oil palm trunk. The tannins were water extracted at 75°C and further copolymerized with resorcinol and formaldehyde. TRF was studied through functional group analysis using infrared spectroscopy and cristallinity test using X-ray diffraction. The TRF adhesive was applied through compregnation process. Results showed that reactivity of tannins in bark of Acacia mangium was 65.82%, the optimum adhesive composition of TRF (v/v) was = 1:0.05:0.05 with solid content of 8.33%, 0.09% free formaldehyde, and the degree of crystallinity was 10.92%. Tannin extract has a specific character on the wave number corresponding to the characteristics possessed by the imported tannin acacia standard. The presence of new functional groups and an increase in absorbance intensity of uptake at several wave numbers through infrared spectroscopy analysis on TRF as well as compregnated oil palm trunk indicate the occurrence bonds attributted by ether and methylene bridges to TRF and chemical compound on oil palm trunk. Oil palm trunk after compregnation significantly increased its density by 104.61%, hardness became 6 fold, and decreased the thickness swell to 85.98%. The oil palm trunk after compregnation also increased in quality from a wood strength class V to a wood strength class III, then, its potential for manufacturing exterior products.
Isolation and Structural Characterization of Biflavonoids from Araucaria hunsteinii and Araucaria columnaris: Chemotaxonomic and Pharmacological Perspectives Sugita, Purwantiningsih; Ningtias, Widya Sekar Ayu; Priandanda, Rafi Chandra; Ilmiawati, Auliya; Kurniawanti, Kurniawanti; Agusta, Dhea Demitri; Dianhar, Hanhan; Rahayu, Dyah Utami Cahyaning
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 11, No. 2, November 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v11i2.46173

Abstract

Biflavonoids are a distinctive class of dimeric flavonoids known for their diverse biological activities and chemotaxonomic significance. In this study, two biflavonoids were isolated from the acetone extracts of Araucaria hunsteinii twigs and Araucaria columnaris leaves collected from Bogor Botanical Garden, Indonesia. Chromatographic techniques, including Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and preparative thin-layer chromatography, were employed for purification, followed by structural elucidation using LC-MS/MS and 1D/2D NMR spectroscopy. The compounds were identified as 4',4''',7,7''-tetra-O-methylcupressuflavone (1) and 7-O-methylcupressuflavone (2). Notably, this is the first report of 7-O-methylcupressuflavone isolated from A. columnaris leaves, providing new chemotaxonomic insights into the genus Araucaria. A literature-based pharmacological analysis revealed promising cytotoxic and α-glucosidase-inhibitory activities of the isolated compounds. These findings contribute to the phytochemical profiling and highlight the pharmaceutical potential of Araucaria-derived biflavonoids.
Co-Authors Achmad Sjachriza Achmad Sjahriza Ade Heri Mulyati Adi Cifriadi, Adi Adi Santoso Adi Santoso ADI SANTOSO Agusta, Dhea Demitri Akhiruddin Maddu Apriandi, Azwin Asep Hidayat Asep Hidayat Asep Saefurohman Asron Ferdian Falaah, Asron Ferdian Auliya Ilmiawati Azkiyah, Dina Bambang Srijanto Bambang Srijanto Bambang Srijanto Budi Arifin Cece Sumantri Dedi Duryadi Solihin Dian Susanthy Diana Widiastuti Dita Ariyanti dwi wahyono Dwiatmoko, Adid Adep Dyah Iswantini Ellin Vina Setyowati Epi Taufik Ermin Katrin Winarno Ermin Katrin Winarno Fifia Zulti Firdayani, Firdayani fithri amelia Fitri, Iis Yusma Ghozali, Ali Aulia Gustini Syahbirin Hanhan Dianhar Harjono - Harjono Harjono Hefni Effendi Henny Purwaningsih Herdini , Herdini Herdini . Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irmanida Batubara Isalmi Aziz Jaya Hardi Kiagus Dahlan Kiagus Dahlan Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawanti, Kurniawanti Kustiariyah Tarman LAKSMI AMBARSARI latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Lia Anriani Luthfan Irfana mahdi mubarok Mas’ud, Zainal Alim Mela Faradika Mersi Kurniati Muhamad Rifai Muhamad Rifai Muhammad Fathurrahman Napthaleni , Napthaleni, Napthaleni Ningtias, Widya Sekar Ayu Novik Nurhidayat Noviyan Darmawan Nur Qadri Rasyid Okti Rachmawati Okti Rachmawati Okti Rachmawati Priandanda, Rafi Chandra Pujiyati Pujiyati Pujiyati, Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Rahayu, Dyah Utami Cahyaning Rahmani, Nabiila Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Rasyid, Nur Qadri Rini Siswati Asnel Santi Puspitasari Siti Nikmatin Siti Warnasih Suminar S Achmadi SUMINAR SETIATI ACHMADI Taher, Dharmawaty M. Tetty Kemala Tiltje Andretha Ransaleleh Tuti Wukirsari Umi Cahyaningsih Uswatun Hasanah Wasmen Manalu Yuyu Yundhana Zainal Alim Mas’ud Zulti, Fifia Zuniar Subastian Zuraida Hanum Zuraida Hanum Zuraida Hanum