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Perilaku Serangga Pengunjung Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TUTUT INDAH SULISTIYOWATI; RAMADHANI EKA PUTRA
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Prosiding Seminar Nasional From Basic Science to Comprehensive Education
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v2i1.3340

Abstract

Budidaya tanaman buah naga mulai berkembang di Indonesia sejak tahun 2003. Hingga saat ini, penyerbukan di kebanyakan perkebunan masih dilakukan secara buatan. Perbedaan perilaku serangga menjadi hal penting yang dapat menentukan kesuksesan penyerbukan alami. Keberadaan serangga lokal diduga dapat menjadi agen polinator yang dapat mengurangi aktivitas penyerbukan buatan pada bunga buah naga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perilaku serangga yang berpotensi menjadi agen penyerbuk alami buah naga. Kata kunci: perilaku, serangga, Hylocereus undatus
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA LEDAKAN KASUS MALARIA DI KECAMATAN CINEAM, KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA PADA TAHUN 1998 Ramadhani Eka Putra; Satrio Aribowo B. Wicaksono
JURNAL ISTEK Vol 8, No 2 (2014): ISTEK
Publisher : JURNAL ISTEK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada tahun 1998, kecamatan Cineam di kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, mengalami Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) malaria dengan jumlah kasus mencapai 800 kasus sehingga Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (PUSKESMAS) kecamatan Cineam berada pada stratifikasi High Case Incidence (HCI). Kondisi berbeda terjadi pada tahun 2009 dan 2010 dimana jumlah kasus yang terjadi adalah 15 dan 6 kasus, secara berurutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan KLB malaria tahun 1998. Metoda pengambilan data dengan (1) pencuplikan nyamuk Anopheles menggunakan CO2 Trap di 5 dari 10 desa pada kecamatan Cineam untuk mengetahui populasi nisbi dari nyamuk vektor malaria dan (2) wawancara dengan petugas pemberantasan penyakit menular (P2M) yang bertugas pada PUSKESMAS kecamatan Cineam saat KLB pada tahun 1998. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, dari 320 individu nyamuk Anopheles yang ditangkap, terdapat empat jenis nyamuk Anopheles dengan tingkat dominansi, Anopheles vagus (33,13%), Anopheles aconitus (28,75%), Anopheles barbirostris (23,75%), dan Anopheles kochi (14,38%) dimana hanya An. aconitus dan An. barbirostris yang merupakan vektor malaria. Keberadaan nyamuk Anopheles ini didukung oleh faktor klimat serta keadaan lingkungan setempat yang menyediakan feeding place, resting place, dan breeding site bagi nyamuk Anopheles. Walaupun demikian, keberadaan populasi nyamuk Anopheles bukan merupakan faktor utama penyebab KLB malaria, melainkan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat pada penyakit ini. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rendahnya tingkat prevalensi malaria yang sangat rendah (Low Case Incidence) yaitu pada tahun 2009 dan 2010 (sebesar 0,44‰ dan 0,18‰ secara berurutan) setelah dilakukan penanggulangan penyebaran malaria dalam bentuk penyuluhan pada warga sejak KLB pada tahun 1998.
Perbandingan preferensi oviposisi lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens) terhadap berbagai media penarik bertelur Rachel Anggia; Ramadhani Eka Putra
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 25 No 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2021.v25.i02.p07

Abstract

Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) is one of the biological agents for organic waste decomposition. This process produced insect biomass with significant economic value. To maintain the population of this insect, an artificial rearing had to be done to produce a continuous supply of eggs. One of the important components of egg production is substrate to attract female to lay egg on the ovitraps. Ovitrap is a structure applied to accumulate the egg for easier handling. In this study, the preference of female on the several types of attractants was tested. The subtrates were rotten cabbage, rotten papaya, tofu dreg, and commercial fish feed. The preference was based on the amounts of eggs laid on the ovitrap (in weight). The result showed that fish mill is the most preference substrate (amount of eggs: 2.17 gram) while tofu dreg was the least preferred substrate (amount of eggs: 0.06 gram).
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI DESA CIBUNAR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG: SEBUAH ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN Agnita Ratnasari; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Tien Lastini
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 14 No 3 (2021): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v14i3.26577

Abstract

Tilapia from small-scale farms has a low level of business sustainability due to high energy and financial investment. This study aims to analyze the business feasibility and sustainability status of tilapia cultivation in Cibunar Village, Sumedang Regency, This study uses a survey method for 100% of the existing population (16 respondents). Business feasibility is determined by calculating the investment feasibility analysis (NPV; IRR; PP and B/C Ratio) and the sustainability status analysis is carried out using the RAPFISH-MDS method. The results showed that the tilapia fishery business was feasible to run as a business seen from the NPV (Net Present Value) of Rp36.297.168; IRR of 27.70%; Net B/C Ratio 1,51; and PP (Payback Period) at 3 years 11 months 24 days, BEP/BEP production (units) of 151,65 kg and BEP (Sales) of Rp 4.549.373,48. The value of the sustainability index of tilapia cultivation based on the ecological dimension is 75,37 (very sustainable); economic dimension 55,27 (sufficiently sustainable); institutional dimension 33,49 (less sustainable); social dimension 46,94 (less sustainable) and technological dimension 13,7 (unsustainable). The sustainability status of tilapia aquaculture in Cibunar Village, Sumedang Regency, in a multidimensional manner is 44,85 (less sustainable).
Infeksi Subletal Bacillus thuringiensis pada Helicoverpa armigera: Mungkinkah Menyebabkan Resurgensi? Tjandra Anggraeni; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Intan Ahmad
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9946.571 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.10016

Abstract

Research on the effect of B. thuringiensis sublethal infection to the chance of H. armigera to resurgence has been conducted. Third instar insects were used and the concentration applied were 0 ppm, 150 ppm, 300 ppm, 450 ppm and 600 ppm. The result showed that along with the increase of B. thuringiensis infection, the number and the viability of the eggs production declined. In addition, the weight difference between the 3rd and the 4th instar became higher however between the 4th and the 5th became lower, moreover, the weight of female imago decreased, the life longevity of male and female imago were shorter and longer, respectively, along with the increase of B. thuringiensis infection. The possibility for resurgence will be discussed.
GROWTH OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE ( Hermetia illucens ) FED WITH PAK CHOI ( Brassica chinensis ) AND CARP ( Cyprinus carpio ) RESIDUES Agus Dana Permana; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Auliya Nurulfah; Mia Rosmiati; Ida Kinasih
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol.28 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.2.1078

Abstract

One main drawback of the local animal industry is the inavailability of affordable and sustainable protein supply for the livestock. Insect larvae, such as the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL), have been considered as a protein source which can be produced at a large scale using low cost organic wastes as feeding material. This study was designed to determine the response of BSFL to various waste combinations of vegetable and animal remains, Pak Choi (Brassica chinensis) residues (S) and carp (Cyprinus caprio) fish offal (I)). A total of 540 BSFL were fed with 100 mg/larvae/day combination of vegetable wastes: animal waste 70%: 30% (S > I), 50%: 50% (S = I), and 30%: 70% (S < I). Among the feed combinations, the S < I group showed the best results as it produced the significantly highest weight of BSFL at 122.8 mg/larvae and approximate digestibility of 62.01%, with the least pupae mortality rate at 4.29%.Keywords: bioconversion, biomass, Brassica chinensis, Cyprinus carpio, Hermetia illucen
TRUE SHALLOT ( Allium cepa var ascalonicum ) SEED PRODUCTION DURING OFF SEASON Ramadhani Eka Putra; D Beta Ramadan; Adriyanita Adin; Ida Kinasih; Mia Rosmiati; Indah Oktaviani; Sovia Santi Leksikowati
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol.28 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.39 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.2.1079

Abstract

The application of seed for true shallot cultivation is an alternative of the more common cultivation practice, in which 30% of harvested tubers used for cultivation purposes. The seed production of this temperate tuber, in the tropical region, is quite challenging due to low flowers and seed formation. Several studies showed that vernalization (cold induction) and application of Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) could be applied to improve flowering and seed production. However, such studies were conducted during the best cultivation period for about 3 months and thus, limit the production period of seeds. This study was conducted to observe the effect of both methods outside cultivation periods to flower and capsule numbers, fruit set, and weight of 100 seeds compared with common cultivation. In this study, bulbs of onion vernalized at 10oC for 30 days then became subjected to synthetic hormone (BAP) prior planted while control group The results showed that BAP treated shallot group has the lowest values for all observed parameters (1552.67, 312.11, 22.5%, 0.2244 gram) compared to those vernalization treated group (1592.44, 623, 30.5%; 0.2261 gram) and control group (6774.67; 3898.44; 57.06%; 0.3304 gram). Based on this study, it could be concluded that common cultivation is a better method to produce true shallot seeds during the offseason.
OMEGA-3 CONTENT OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY PREPUPA (Hermetia illucens) FED WITH MARINE FISH OFFAL AND TOFU DREG Ramadhani Eka Putra; Yenyen Fatmalasari; Agus Dana Permana; Ida Kinasih; Mia Rosmiati
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 1 April 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.1.1082

Abstract

One of the materials with great potency for future nutrition source for animal feed is prepupae of black soldier fly larvae (BSFP) (Hermetia illucens) which is fed on organic wastes. This study was designed to observe the accumulation of specific substance (omega-3) of organic wastes (marine fish offal and tofu dregs) inside harvested biomass of BSFP. A total of 150 gram food consist of marine fish offal and tofu dreg with different proportion (10:90, 25:75, 50:50, and 100% tofu dregs) was fed to black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) for 21 days.At the end of feeding trial, all BSFL were harvested, weighed, and then analyzed for omega-3 fatty acids content. Fatty acid content was analyzed using Gas Cromatography with Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). Result of the experiment showed BSFL reared with 25% marine fish offal produced highest biomass (8.1 g / 50 larvae) with least development time (19 days). The total of omega-3 recorded from application of 0%, 10%, 25%, and 50% of marine fish offal was 0.02%, 0.87%, 2.16% and 2.61% in 100 g of dry weight, respectively. This result showed the possibility of transferring specific nutrient from organic wastes biomass of BSFP which provides base knowledgement for further application in design of specific animal feed from BSFP.
EFIKASI PROPOLIS LEBAH Trigona sp. SEBAGAI BAHAN EDIBLE COATING UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN PASCA PANEN BUAH PISANG AMBON LUMUT (Musa acuminata L.) Imam Fathurrahman; Ramadhani Eka Putra
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 10 No 01 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.498 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v10i01.4337

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the efficiency of the use of propolis as a biocoating for post-harvest bananas in order to extend shelf life. This study used local banana that typical in Indonesia, Moss banana (Musa acuminata) and the propolis bee Trigona laeviceps, which is also produced by local agriculture, with a concentration of application 5%, 10%, 15%, coating using 70% ethanol as a positive control, and bananas without coating as a negative control. Observation parameters that measured are weight loss, pulp to peel ratio, size, color, fruit temperature, cell death, fruit firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), sucrose content, vitamin C, and potassium content on days 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 after coating. The results showed that coating using 5% propolis significantly extend the shelf life compared to the control by slowing the increase in fruit maturity index (color), weight loss, size loss, pulp to peel ratio, fruit temperature, pulp softening, and increased levels of vitamin C. Treatment process itself does not have a significant effect on changes in the value of TSS and sucrose during the storage period.Keywords: propolis, moss banana, post-harvest protection.
Cross-Pollination Produces Arabica Coffee Beans with Higher Caffeine and Lower Fatty Acid Dian Anggria Sari; Ramadhani Eka Putra
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.03.02

Abstract

Studies showed that cross-pollination also affect fruits and green bean coffee quantity and quality yet study on this subject in Indonesia rarely found. This study focused on assessing the pollination effect of fruit quality and beans in terms of size, weight, physical defect, and content of caffeine and fatty acid. During this study, Tetragonula laeviceps, indigenous stingless bees, were applied as a pollination agent to be compared to open pollination. The result showed that open pollination produced bigger beans (16.73ab±1.57 X 14.66a±1.48 mm) with higher caffeine (18.22%) and lower fatty acid (41,86%), while application of T. laeviceps produced slightly heavier beans (0.22 gram). Besides producing higher caffeine and lower fatty acid, cross-pollination services mainly required wild pollinators, although T. laeviceps could act as a potential replacement or for the inundation of this service.
Co-Authors Abdul Rosyad Acep Purqon Achadiyani Adriyanita Adin Agnita Ratnasari Agus Dana Permana Agus Susanto Ahmad Ridwan Alfariana Margareta Ali Agus Amran Amran Amrina Rosyada Amrulloh, Rosyid Ana Rochana Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Anggraeni, Raden Dewi Anggraini Barlian Anindha Ajeng Putri Winanta ANJARNISA RUSTAM, FAJRINA Aos Araz Meilin Armowidi, Tri Ateng Supriyatna Auliya Nurulfah Ayu Nirmala Sari Ayuningrum, Sri Utami Christanto, Billy D Beta Ramadan Damanik, Naomi Florenata DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Daniel Happy Putra Denny Rusmana DEWI SARTIAMI Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1 Djati, Imam Damar Dwiartama, Angga Dwika Bramasta Eko Kuswanto Fahri Rijal Giffari Fathia Aulia Rahmah Fauziah, Nisa Finsa Firlana Gusmara Fitria Nur Aisyah Gres Maretta, Gres Gunadi Trinuroni Hani Hidayah Hanifah, Dini Siti Hasna Safira Amnevi Heri Rahman Heri Rahman, Heri Hery Purnobasuki Hufaizah, Pajar Husna, Inayati Zakiyatun IBNUL QAYIM Ida Kinasih Ika Fitriya Imam Fathurrahman Intan Ahmad Intan Josefin Purba Jennifer Adelia Latif Julio Subagio Kamilah, Mutiara Mila Karlia Meitha Latama, Zahra Nabila Leksikowati, Sovia Santi Lia Faridah Lutfiah Alfariza Margareta, Alfariana Meliyani, Auliya Tri Muhammad Dzaky Alfawwaz Muhammad Yusuf Nurhadi Myrea Chalil Nadia Damika Putri Nasution, Ahmad Raihan Natalia Eka Prasetia Nina Ratna Djuita Nindia Safa&#039;at Novitasari Novitasari Novitasari Nuradzkia, Nida Nurdiansyah, Muhammad Aldi Octaviani, Nurul Walidah Octy Viali Zahara Oktaviani, Indah Pujo, Pujo Purqon, Acep Putri, Nadia Damika R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Rachel Anggia Rachmat Wiradimadja Raeka Okata Soebakti Rahmani, Aena Sania Ramadhani Eka Putra Ramadini Aini Anitasari RC Hidayat Soesilohadi Ricky Selamet Rahayu Ridho R Sinatra Rika Alfianny Rika Alfianny RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rini Agustin Rohmat, Farhan Ilham Wira Rosmiati, Mia Rusdy Syachrul Nugraha Santi Elvira SARI, ADHA Sari, Anggraeni Arum Sari, Dian Anggria Sari, Dian Anggria Satrio Aribowo B. Wicaksono Savira Ekawardhani Setiyarni, Eka SETYARNI, EKA Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sofiatin Sparisoma Viridi Tien Lastini Tjandra Anggraeni TUTUT INDAH SULISTIYOWATI Ucu Julita, Ucu Untia Kartika Sari Ramadhani Watanabe, Kozo Wawan Gunawan Wawan Gunawan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yenyen Fatmalasari Yeyet Setiawati ZAKIYATUN USNA, INAYATI