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Perilaku Serangga Pengunjung Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TUTUT INDAH SULISTIYOWATI; RAMADHANI EKA PUTRA
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Prosiding Seminar Nasional From Basic Science to Comprehensive Education
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v2i1.3340

Abstract

Budidaya tanaman buah naga mulai berkembang di Indonesia sejak tahun 2003. Hingga saat ini, penyerbukan di kebanyakan perkebunan masih dilakukan secara buatan. Perbedaan perilaku serangga menjadi hal penting yang dapat menentukan kesuksesan penyerbukan alami. Keberadaan serangga lokal diduga dapat menjadi agen polinator yang dapat mengurangi aktivitas penyerbukan buatan pada bunga buah naga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perilaku serangga yang berpotensi menjadi agen penyerbuk alami buah naga. Kata kunci: perilaku, serangga, Hylocereus undatus
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA LEDAKAN KASUS MALARIA DI KECAMATAN CINEAM, KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA PADA TAHUN 1998 Ramadhani Eka Putra; Satrio Aribowo B. Wicaksono
JURNAL ISTEK Vol 8, No 2 (2014): ISTEK
Publisher : JURNAL ISTEK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada tahun 1998, kecamatan Cineam di kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, mengalami Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) malaria dengan jumlah kasus mencapai 800 kasus sehingga Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (PUSKESMAS) kecamatan Cineam berada pada stratifikasi High Case Incidence (HCI). Kondisi berbeda terjadi pada tahun 2009 dan 2010 dimana jumlah kasus yang terjadi adalah 15 dan 6 kasus, secara berurutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan KLB malaria tahun 1998. Metoda pengambilan data dengan (1) pencuplikan nyamuk Anopheles menggunakan CO2 Trap di 5 dari 10 desa pada kecamatan Cineam untuk mengetahui populasi nisbi dari nyamuk vektor malaria dan (2) wawancara dengan petugas pemberantasan penyakit menular (P2M) yang bertugas pada PUSKESMAS kecamatan Cineam saat KLB pada tahun 1998. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, dari 320 individu nyamuk Anopheles yang ditangkap, terdapat empat jenis nyamuk Anopheles dengan tingkat dominansi, Anopheles vagus (33,13%), Anopheles aconitus (28,75%), Anopheles barbirostris (23,75%), dan Anopheles kochi (14,38%) dimana hanya An. aconitus dan An. barbirostris yang merupakan vektor malaria. Keberadaan nyamuk Anopheles ini didukung oleh faktor klimat serta keadaan lingkungan setempat yang menyediakan feeding place, resting place, dan breeding site bagi nyamuk Anopheles. Walaupun demikian, keberadaan populasi nyamuk Anopheles bukan merupakan faktor utama penyebab KLB malaria, melainkan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat pada penyakit ini. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rendahnya tingkat prevalensi malaria yang sangat rendah (Low Case Incidence) yaitu pada tahun 2009 dan 2010 (sebesar 0,44‰ dan 0,18‰ secara berurutan) setelah dilakukan penanggulangan penyebaran malaria dalam bentuk penyuluhan pada warga sejak KLB pada tahun 1998.
Perbandingan preferensi oviposisi lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens) terhadap berbagai media penarik bertelur Rachel Anggia; Ramadhani Eka Putra
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 25 No 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2021.v25.i02.p07

Abstract

Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) is one of the biological agents for organic waste decomposition. This process produced insect biomass with significant economic value. To maintain the population of this insect, an artificial rearing had to be done to produce a continuous supply of eggs. One of the important components of egg production is substrate to attract female to lay egg on the ovitraps. Ovitrap is a structure applied to accumulate the egg for easier handling. In this study, the preference of female on the several types of attractants was tested. The subtrates were rotten cabbage, rotten papaya, tofu dreg, and commercial fish feed. The preference was based on the amounts of eggs laid on the ovitrap (in weight). The result showed that fish mill is the most preference substrate (amount of eggs: 2.17 gram) while tofu dreg was the least preferred substrate (amount of eggs: 0.06 gram).
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI DESA CIBUNAR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG: SEBUAH ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN Agnita Ratnasari; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Tien Lastini
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 14 No 3 (2021): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v14i3.26577

Abstract

Tilapia from small-scale farms has a low level of business sustainability due to high energy and financial investment. This study aims to analyze the business feasibility and sustainability status of tilapia cultivation in Cibunar Village, Sumedang Regency, This study uses a survey method for 100% of the existing population (16 respondents). Business feasibility is determined by calculating the investment feasibility analysis (NPV; IRR; PP and B/C Ratio) and the sustainability status analysis is carried out using the RAPFISH-MDS method. The results showed that the tilapia fishery business was feasible to run as a business seen from the NPV (Net Present Value) of Rp36.297.168; IRR of 27.70%; Net B/C Ratio 1,51; and PP (Payback Period) at 3 years 11 months 24 days, BEP/BEP production (units) of 151,65 kg and BEP (Sales) of Rp 4.549.373,48. The value of the sustainability index of tilapia cultivation based on the ecological dimension is 75,37 (very sustainable); economic dimension 55,27 (sufficiently sustainable); institutional dimension 33,49 (less sustainable); social dimension 46,94 (less sustainable) and technological dimension 13,7 (unsustainable). The sustainability status of tilapia aquaculture in Cibunar Village, Sumedang Regency, in a multidimensional manner is 44,85 (less sustainable).
Infeksi Subletal Bacillus thuringiensis pada Helicoverpa armigera: Mungkinkah Menyebabkan Resurgensi? Tjandra Anggraeni; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Intan Ahmad
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9946.571 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.10016

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Research on the effect of B. thuringiensis sublethal infection to the chance of H. armigera to resurgence has been conducted. Third instar insects were used and the concentration applied were 0 ppm, 150 ppm, 300 ppm, 450 ppm and 600 ppm. The result showed that along with the increase of B. thuringiensis infection, the number and the viability of the eggs production declined. In addition, the weight difference between the 3rd and the 4th instar became higher however between the 4th and the 5th became lower, moreover, the weight of female imago decreased, the life longevity of male and female imago were shorter and longer, respectively, along with the increase of B. thuringiensis infection. The possibility for resurgence will be discussed.
EFIKASI PROPOLIS LEBAH Trigona sp. SEBAGAI BAHAN EDIBLE COATING UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN PASCA PANEN BUAH PISANG AMBON LUMUT (Musa acuminata L.) Imam Fathurrahman; Ramadhani Eka Putra
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 10 No 01 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.498 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v10i01.4337

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This study aimed to determine the efficiency of the use of propolis as a biocoating for post-harvest bananas in order to extend shelf life. This study used local banana that typical in Indonesia, Moss banana (Musa acuminata) and the propolis bee Trigona laeviceps, which is also produced by local agriculture, with a concentration of application 5%, 10%, 15%, coating using 70% ethanol as a positive control, and bananas without coating as a negative control. Observation parameters that measured are weight loss, pulp to peel ratio, size, color, fruit temperature, cell death, fruit firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), sucrose content, vitamin C, and potassium content on days 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 after coating. The results showed that coating using 5% propolis significantly extend the shelf life compared to the control by slowing the increase in fruit maturity index (color), weight loss, size loss, pulp to peel ratio, fruit temperature, pulp softening, and increased levels of vitamin C. Treatment process itself does not have a significant effect on changes in the value of TSS and sucrose during the storage period.Keywords: propolis, moss banana, post-harvest protection.
Cross-Pollination Produces Arabica Coffee Beans with Higher Caffeine and Lower Fatty Acid Dian Anggria Sari; Ramadhani Eka Putra
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.03.02

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Studies showed that cross-pollination also affect fruits and green bean coffee quantity and quality yet study on this subject in Indonesia rarely found. This study focused on assessing the pollination effect of fruit quality and beans in terms of size, weight, physical defect, and content of caffeine and fatty acid. During this study, Tetragonula laeviceps, indigenous stingless bees, were applied as a pollination agent to be compared to open pollination. The result showed that open pollination produced bigger beans (16.73ab±1.57 X 14.66a±1.48 mm) with higher caffeine (18.22%) and lower fatty acid (41,86%), while application of T. laeviceps produced slightly heavier beans (0.22 gram). Besides producing higher caffeine and lower fatty acid, cross-pollination services mainly required wild pollinators, although T. laeviceps could act as a potential replacement or for the inundation of this service.
The Potency of Trigona’s Propolis Extract as Reactive Oxygen Species Inhibitor in Diabetic Mice Ahmad Ridwan; Ayu Nirmala Sari; Ramadhani Eka Putra
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 47 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2015.47.3.4

Abstract

Hyperglycemia has been proven to increase oxidative stress due to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that exceed the capabilities of the natural antioxidant defenses, causing a deficiency in insulin receptors and insulin resistance. In this study, the effect of propolis on ROS was observed. Fifty five (55) male mice (Mus musculus SW.) were divided into 5 groups, i.e. KN (normal control), KDM (diabetes control), and P1, P2, P3. Propolis solution 50, 100 and 175 mg/kg bw was given to groups P1, P2 and P3 respectively, while distilled water was given to groups KN and KDM by oral gavage for 21 days. Density of ROS was measured every 7 days, while measurement of plasma insulin was carried out every 3 days. The results show that the density of ROS in the groups treated with propolis was lower than in the KDM group. However, the plasma insulin levels in the propolis groups were higher than in the KDM group. It was concluded that propolis can decrease ROS density and causes an increase in plasma insulin levels.
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva Musca domestica Linnaeus (Diptera: Muscidae) dalam beberapa jenis kotoran ternak Ramadhani Eka Putra; Abdul Rosyad; Ida Kinasih
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.592 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.10.1.31

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House fly (Musca domestica) is an important urban insect that can transmit various infectious diseases. This insect usually utilized organic wastes as nutrition source for their larvae. One of the main sources of organic wastes is livestock manure produced by animal farming located near human dwelling area. Thus, appropriate house fly population control program at animal farm is needed,based on information on the house fly’s life history. The research is focused on the development of house fly larvae reared with different livestock manures, such as cow, chicken, and horse. As comparison, rice bran were used as control. Results showed that larvae reared with horse manure has the shortest development time (5 days), with lowest larval survival rate (30%), pupal weight (6.8 ± 0.141 g), and weight of female imago (4.9 ± 0.14 g). This finding indicates the lowest nutrition value of horse manure for house flies larvae. Further research is needed to find the effect of manure to variables that directly influence population growth, such as fecundity of female flies and egg survivorship. These additional information on life history will help the design of appropriate house fly population management program for animal farm.
Aplikasi campuran serbuk kayu pinus dan fipronil sebagai umpan rayap tanah Macrotermes gilvus (Hagen) (Isoptera: Termitidae) di Bandung Amran Amran; Intan Ahmad; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Eko Kuswanto
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.777 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.12.2.73

Abstract

In this study, termite bait comprising pinewood of sawdust and a slow action insecticide, fipronil, was made and applied to control subterranean termite Macrotermes gilvus (Hagen) (Isoptera: Termitidae) in Bandung. Colony size was measured using capture-mark-release-recapture prior to the bait application, along with the measurement of wood consumption at each station.  Colony foraging populations at all stations were estimated to be 77,951 termites, with mean wood consumption rates ranging from 0.02 to 6.16 g/station/day. Observation at 18 stations installed with bait consisted of 40 ppm fipronil mixed with pinewood sawdust showed that number of foraging activity termites was effectively reduced in 40 days. It is concluded that fipronil-treated pinewood sawdust bait is effective in controlling the population of foraging M. gilvus workers in 40 days.
Co-Authors Abdul Rosyad Acep Purqon Achadiyani Adin, Adriyanita Agnita Ratnasari Agus Dana Permana Agus Dana Permana Agus Susanto Agus Susanto Ahmad Ridwan Alfariana Margareta Alfawwaz, Muhammad Dzaky Ali Agus Amran Amran Amrina Rosyada Amrulloh, Rosyid Ana Rochana Ana Rochana, Ana Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Anggraeni, Raden Dewi Anggraini Barlian Anindha Ajeng Putri Winanta ANJARNISA RUSTAM, FAJRINA Aos Araz Meilin Armowidi, Tri Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna, Ateng Ayu Nirmala Sari Ayuningrum, Sri Utami Christanto, Billy Damanik, Naomi Florenata DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Daniel Happy Putra Denny Rusmana DEWI SARTIAMI Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1 Djati, Imam Damar Dwiartama, Angga Dwika Bramasta Eko Kuswanto Fahri Rijal Giffari Fathia Aulia Rahmah Fatmalasari, Yenyen Fauziah, Nisa Finsa Firlana Gusmara Fitria Nur Aisyah Gres Maretta, Gres Gunadi Trinuroni Hani Hidayah Hanifah, Dini Siti Hasna Safira Amnevi Heri Rahman Heri Rahman, Heri Hery Purnobasuki Hufaizah, Pajar Husna, Inayati Zakiyatun IBNUL QAYIM Ida Kinasih Ika Fitriya Imam Fathurrahman Intan Ahmad Intan Josefin Purba Jennifer Adelia Latif Julio Subagio Kamilah, Mutiara Mila Karlia Meitha Latama, Zahra Nabila Leksikowati, Sovia Santi Lia Faridah Lutfiah Alfariza Margareta, Alfariana Meliyani, Auliya Tri Muhammad Dzaky Alfawwaz Muhammad Yusuf Nurhadi Myrea Chalil Nadia Damika Putri Nasution, Ahmad Raihan Natalia Eka Prasetia Nina Ratna Djuita Nindia Safa'at Novitasari Novitasari Novitasari Nuradzkia, Nida Nurdiansyah, Muhammad Aldi Nurulfah, Auliya Octaviani, Nurul Walidah Octy Viali Zahara Oktaviani, Indah Pujo, Pujo Purqon, Acep Putri, Nadia Damika R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Rachel Anggia Rachmat Wiradimadja Raeka Okata Soebakti Rahmani, Aena Sania Ramadan, D Beta Ramadini Aini Anitasari RC Hidayat Soesilohadi Ricky Selamet Rahayu Ridho R Sinatra Rika Alfianny Rika Alfianny RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rini Agustin Rohmat, Farhan Ilham Wira Rohmatillah1, Din Dzakamala Fafi Rosmiati, Mia Rusdy Syachrul Nugraha Safa'at, Nindia Santi Elvira SARI, ADHA Sari, Anggraeni Arum Sari, Dian Anggria Sari, Dian Anggria Satrio Aribowo B. Wicaksono Savira Ekawardhani Setiyarni, Eka SETYARNI, EKA Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sofiatin Sparisoma Viridi Tien Lastini Tjandra Anggraeni Trinuroni, Gunadi TUTUT INDAH SULISTIYOWATI Ucu Julita, Ucu Untia Kartika Sari Ramadhani Watanabe, Kozo Wawan Gunawan Wawan Gunawan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yeyet Setiawati ZAKIYATUN USNA, INAYATI