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The Effectiveness of Stingless Bees on Pollination of Bitter Melon Plants Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae) Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri; RC Hidayat Soesilohadi; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Rika Raffiudin; Hery Purnobasuki; Ali Agus; Sih Kahono
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 7, No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.69124

Abstract

This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of stingless bee Tetragonula cf. biroi pollination on the fruit formation of bitter melon Momordica charantia plants. We used hoods on the observed bitter melon plants. In the first hood, stingless bees are inserted to help pollinate 100 bitter melon plants, while in the other hoods, stingless bees are not inserted so that there is no assistance in pollinating the other 100 bitter melon plants. The method used is the focal sampling method for 25 days of observation. Based on the results of the study, stingless bee pollination assistance increased the percentage of the number of flowers that became fruit by 390%, the weight of seeds/fruit by 64%, number of seeds/fruit by 260%, fruit weight by 163%, fruit diameter by 91%, and fruit length by 86%. In addition to the size of the fruit, the shape of the bitter melon pollinated by bees is standard (long and straight). In contrast, the bitter melon that does not get pollination assistance grows with a bent shape resembling the letter "C." Bitter melon is an agricultural commodity that needs pollinating agents such as stingless bees because of its monoecy. 
ANALISIS STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN AGROWISATA BERBASIS PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN: STUDI KASUS KEBUN STRAWBERRY UPANG Santi Elvira; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Heri Rahman
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v15i2.30767

Abstract

Agrotourism activities that are growing quite rapidly, making the competition for agrotourism in Upang Strawberry Farm quite high. In addition, the high increase in consumer demand make the production process directly proportional to use of the chemical products. This in the long term has the potential to threaten the sustainability of agrotourism. The application of the concept of sustainable agriculture in agrotourism is expected to overcome these sustainability problems. This study aims to determine the sustainability status of agrotourism in Upang Strawberry Farm. The analytical method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis and RAP-Agrotourism analysis tool. The results showed that the multidimensional Upang Strawberry Farm agrotourism had a less sustainable status (49,79%), based on the ecological dimension of 48,38% (less sustainable); economic dimension 53,61% (sufficiently sustainable); socio-cultural dimension 51,21% (sufficiently sustainable); institutional dimensions 49,19% (less sustainable) and facilities and infrastructure dimensions 46,42% (less sustainable).
Dampak Aplikasi Border Plant Pada Sistem Budi Daya Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Terhadap Interaksi dengan Serangga Penyerbuk dan Kualitas Buah yang Dihasilkan Fitria Nur Aisyah; Yeyet Setiawati; Ida Kinasih; Ramadhani Eka Putra
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 15, No 2 (2022): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v15i2.18840

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat dampak aplikasi border plant (bunga kenikir, Cosmos suphureus) pada proses penyerbukan pada tanaman produksi (dengan tanaman mentimun sebagai model) oleh serangga liar maupun serangga domestikasi telah dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan terhadap aktivitas dari serangga penyerbuk dalam bentuk jumlah kunjungan per bunga (Visitation Rate, (VR)) dan waktu yang dihabiskan pada bunga (Flower Handling Time, (FHT)) serta dampak dari aktivitas tersebut terhadap kualitas dari buah yang ditentukan berdasarkan panjang, diameter, dan bobot buah yang dihasilkan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa serangga penyerbuk yang mengunjungi bunga mentimun pada sistem border plant adalah Tetragonula laeviceps, Apis cerana, Xylocopa confusa, dan Xylocopa latipes sedangkan pada perlakuan non-border plant (kontrol) adalah Tetragonula laeviceps dan Apis cerana. Aktivitas serangga pada sistem border plant adalah VR dari T. laeviceps, A. cerana, X. confusa, dan X. latipes berturut-turut adalah 29,75%; 13%; 6,25%; dan 9,5% serta (2) FHT adalah 0,39; 12,09; 0,20; dan 0,19 detik. Sementara itu, nilai VR pada perlakuan non-border plant bagi A. cerana dan T. laeviceps adalah 13,5% dan 4% dengan nilai FHT sebesar 0,14 dan 0,92 detik. Kualitas terbaik buah mentimun terdapat pada kelompok perlakuan border plant dengan panjang buah 18,3 cm, diameter 36,9 cm, dan bobot 171,9 gram sedangkan kualitas buah terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan non-border plant dengan panjang buah 10,2 cm, diameter 29,2 cm dan bobot 77,6 g.AbstractThis study was conducted to investigate the impact of using border plant (Cosmos suphureus) on the interaction between crop (cucumber, Cucumis sativus) and pollinating insects, either wild or domesticated. The observation was conducted on the activities of the pollinating insects in term of number of visitation per flower (Visitation Rate (VH)) and times spend in flower (Flower Handling Time (FHT)) and the quality of the harvested products (length, diameter, and weight). The pollinating insects found at area with application of border plant consisted of Tetragonula laeviceps, Apis cerana, Xylocopa confusa, and Xylocopa latipes, while insects found at area without border plant were Tetragonula laeviceps and Apis cerana. The insect activity of T. laeviceps, A. cerana, X. confusa, and X. latipes for observation of (1) VR were 29.75%, 13%, 6.25%, and 9.5%, respectively and (2) FHT were 0.39 s, 12.09 s, 0.20 s, and 0.19 s, respectively. On the other hand, VR of A. cerana and T. laeviceps at non-border treatment area were 13.5% and 4%, respectively, and the FHT were 0.14 s and 0.92 s, respectively. The highest quality of cucumber produced was found at area with border plant treatment with fruit length of 18.3 cm, diameter of 36.9 cm, and weight of 171.9 grams. Meanwhile, the lowest fruit quality was obtained in the non-border plant treatment with fruit length of 10.2 cm, diameter of 29.2 cm and weight of 77.6 grams. 
Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Fermented Manure as a Fertilizer to Support Azolla microphylla Growth Rate Jennifer Adelia Latif; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Rika Alfianny
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 38, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v38i1.56805

Abstract

Azolla (Azolla microphylla) is a potential livestock feed due to its fast-growing and relevant nutrient content. Quail farming generates manure as a by-product that can be used as fertilizer to support plant growth. This study aims to determine the dose effect of fermented quail manure on the growth rate of Azolla, as well as the nutritional content of the resulting Azolla biomass. The data were obtained through observation in 20 Azolla culture ponds according to the design method throughout the research for the Azolla growth rate parameters and laboratory tests to analyze manure and Azolla proximate content at the end of the study. The results showed that treatment of 50, 100 and 150 g m-2 of quail manure gave similarly good effects on the Azolla growth parameters, indicating that the application of quail manure can significantly increase the production of Azolla biomass in culture ponds. The resulting Azolla biomass from all treatments gave a value of 93% to 95% moisture content, 18% to 19% ash content, 36% to 42% protein, 20% to 37% fiber, 2.8% to 4% fat and 5% to 6% carbohydrates. Looking at the big picture, therefore, 100 g m-2 manure treatment is considered the most optimal among the rest. Based on the result obtained, this study can provide an overview of the dose of quail manure that can be used to support the growth of Azolla.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI URBAN FARMING DALAM MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) PADA PILAR EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL Lutfiah Alfariza; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Mia Rosmiati
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i1.8134

Abstract

The increase in the number of the urban population in Indonesia raises several problems such as the increasing Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), the increasing number of poor people, and the threat to food security. These problems are certainly contrary to the goals to be achieved in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). But on the other hand, there is also a phenomenon in urban Indonesia that has a positive impact on economic and social problems which means that it can also contribute to the achievement of the SDGs goals in Indonesia, namely the emergence of agricultural cultivation in urban areas or urban farming. This study aims to examine the contribution of urban farming in achieving the SDGs on the economic and social pillars, especially in goals 1 (No Poverty), goal 2 (No Hunger), goal 3 (Healthy and Prosperous Life), goal 5 (Gender Equality), and Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). The results show that urban farming is able to increase income, provide easy access to healthy food, empower women and provide employment for urban communities. In other words, this urban farming activity makes a positive contribution to supporting the achievement of the SDGs, especially the goals of the economic and social pillars in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG LARVA LALAT TENTARA HITAM (Hermetia illucens) TERHADAP KECEPATAN TUMBUH BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) Ricky Selamet Rahayu; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Rika Alfianny
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.806 KB)

Abstract

Quail (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) is a type of poultry that can be cultivated commercially because it has relatively fast growth and high productivity. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) is an insect that can be used as an alternative feed for quail in the form of flour because it contains high protein and fat which is friendly too for the environment. This study aims to determine the differences in the proximate content of each treatment; determine the difference in growth speed performance through the parameters of Initial Weight (IBW) and Final (FBW), Average Weight Gain (ABWG), and Body Length, determine differences in feed consumption parameters and feed conversion ratio (FCR) to weight gain; and determine which treatment yields the best performance for quail growth. This study used 80 quail with a feed composition of treatment A (100% commercial), B (25% BSF + 75% commercial), C (50% BSF + 50% commercial), D (75% BSF + 25% commercial), and E (100% BSF). The data were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results showed that the highest proximate characteristics of water content, crude protein, crude fat, ash, fiber, calcium, and phosphorus were obtained in treatment E (100% BSF). The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference due to the provision of BSF flour to the growth speed parameters, that is the Final Body Weight (FBW) and the Feed Consumption parameter with the optimal treatment, that is treatment B (25% BSF + 75% commercial). The treatment that produced the best performance on quail growth speed was the provision of a feed mixture of 25% BSF flour and 75% commercial feed.
Pengaruh Campuran Tepung Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens) terhadap Performa Produksi dan Kualitas Telur Burung Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Hasna Safira Amnevi; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Rika Alfianny
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.832 KB)

Abstract

Food of animal origin, which is generally relatively expensive. Animal proteins that are cheap enough for the public to buy include quail meat and eggs (Coturnix-coturnix japonica). Quail is one of the poultry that produces animal protein for humans because its body contains protein that comes from its food. Black Soldier Fly larvae (BSF) is one of the insects that can be used as animal feed because of its high protein and fat content. This study aimed to determine the effect of the mixture of BSF larvae meal with SP-22 commercial feed on the production performance and quality of quail eggs and determine which treatment produced similar performance to the reference treatment (treatment A). This study used 80 quail with ration formulations A (100% commercial feed (CF)), B (25% BSF + 75% CF), C (50% BSF + 50% CF), D (75% BSF + 25% CF), and E (100% BSF). The results showed that there were only significant differences in Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Production Egg, Haugh Unit (HU), Yolk Index (YI), and organoleptic (flavor, taste, and egg yolk color) and rations that produced similar performance to the reference treatment (treatment A) is treatment D.
Potensi Urban Beekeeping dalam Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Kota Bandung: The Potential of Urban Beekeeping in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study in the City of Bandung Octy Viali Zahara; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Sofiatin
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.7-16

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Urban Beekeeping is the activity of maintaining honey bee colonies in urban areas, which generally have a more friendly habitat for bees with lower pesticides used on plants and trees. Studies on the relationship between urban beekeeping activities and their potential in achieving sustainable development goals are not widely known, especially in Indonesia. The direct neighborhood involvement of citizens by nurturing stingless bees in their neighborhood has excellent potential in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Urban beekeeping has the potential to diversify ecosystems and improve environmental governance better. Using the identification of common themes, three components (environmental, social, and economic) with a total of 17 indicators that appear in urban beekeeping activities contribute to 75% of the main priority areas and 52.94% have the potential to play a role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
Melissopalynology and Vegetation Analysis Surrounding Sunggau of Giant Honey Bee Apis dorsata in Belitung Regency Dwika Bramasta; Ibnul Qayim; Nina Ratna Djuita; Rika Raffiudin; Ramadhani Eka Putra; RC Hidayat Soesilohadi; Hery Purnobasuki
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.6.1167-1174

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The forest conversion into oil palm plantations in Belitung impacts the plant source for pollen and nectar to support the honey bee Apis dorsata. This study aimed to identify the plants used by A. dorsata as pollen sources in honey and bee bread in honey bee nests and to analyze the vegetation composition and structure surrounding the sunggau (artificial nesting site) in Belitung Regency. Honey from A. dorsata was collected from bee nests in sunggau on Kampak Island and Tanjung Rusa. The pollen grains from 20 ml honey were acetolysed and counted until 1,200 grains for each honey sample. In Kampak Island, we found eight pollen types in honey dominated by Rhizophora mucronate mangrove pollen and eleven pollen types in bee bread dominated by Melaleuca cajuputi. The pollen type in honey in Tanjung Rusa was similar to those in Kampak Island, and nine pollen types were found in the bee bread dominated by Elaeis guineensis. The vegetation analysis revealed that mangrove and heath forests in Kampak Island were dominated by Lumnitzera littorea and Melaleuca cajuputi, respectively. The results of this study confirm the bees' notable use of the mangrove ecosystem, which adds conservation value, especially in supporting bee management efforts in Belitung.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata x balbisiana) Terhadap Kulit Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Terpapar Sinar Ultraviolet Gres Maretta; Ika Fitriya; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Untia Kartika Sari Ramadhani
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 16, No 2 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v16i2.24320

Abstract

 AbstrakPendedahan kulit secara langsung oleh sinar ultraviolet dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada kulit. Kerusakan kulit tersebut umumnya disebabkan oleh keberadaan radikal bebas dan hal ini dapat dicegah dengan antioksidan. Kulit pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata x balbisiana) mengandung senyawa flavonoid dapat bekerja sebagai antioksidan sehingga memberikan efek proteksi terhadap radiasi ultraviolet. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan ketebalan epidermis dan menghitung jumlah melanosit pada kulit mencit (Mus musculus) yang dipaparkan sinar ultraviolet selama 14 hari dengan dosis 60 menit per hari. Bagian kulit terpapar diolesi dengan sediaan ekstrak kulit pisang Kepok 1,5% (P1), ekstrak kulit pisang Kepok 5% (P2), ekstrak kulit pisang Kepok 10% (P3), ekstrak propolis 1,5 % sebagai kontrol positif (K+), dan kontrol negatif tanpa adanya penambahan sediaan ekstrak (K-). Pengamatan perubahan struktur kulit mencit dilakukan secara mikroskopik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak kulit pisang Kepok 1,5% (P1) paling baik untuk menghambat penebalan epidermis dengan rata-rata ketebalan epidermis 98 μm dan produksi melanosit pada kulit mencit (Mus musculus), yaitu 8,3.AbstractExposure to the skin directly by ultraviolet rays in the long term can cause damage to the skin. The presence of free radicals generally causes skin damage, and antioxidants can prevent it. Kepok banana peel (Musa acuminata x balbisiana) contains flavonoid compounds that can work as antioxidants, protecting against ultraviolet radiation. This study observed the thickness of the epidermis and counted the number of melanocytes in the skin of mice (Mus musculus) exposed to ultraviolet light for 14 days at a dose of 60 minutes per day. The exposed skin was smeared with 1.5% Kepok banana peel extract (P1), 5% Kepok banana peel extract (P2), 10% Kepok banana peel extract (P3), 1.5% propolis extract as a positive control (K+), and negative control without adding extract preparations (K-). Observation of changes in the structure of the mice's skin was carried out microscopically. The results showed that administering 1.5% (P1) Kepok banana peel extract was the best for inhibiting epidermal thickening with an average epidermal thickness of 98 μm and melanocyte production in mouse skin (Mus musculus), namely 8.3.
Co-Authors Abdul Rosyad Acep Purqon Achadiyani Adriyanita Adin Agnita Ratnasari Agus Dana Permana Agus Susanto Ahmad Ridwan Alfariana Margareta Ali Agus Amran Amran Amrina Rosyada Amrulloh, Rosyid Ana Rochana Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Anggraeni, Raden Dewi Anggraini Barlian Anindha Ajeng Putri Winanta ANJARNISA RUSTAM, FAJRINA Aos Araz Meilin Armowidi, Tri Ateng Supriyatna Auliya Nurulfah Ayu Nirmala Sari Ayuningrum, Sri Utami Christanto, Billy D Beta Ramadan Damanik, Naomi Florenata DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Daniel Happy Putra Denny Rusmana DEWI SARTIAMI Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1 Djati, Imam Damar Dwiartama, Angga Dwika Bramasta Eko Kuswanto Fahri Rijal Giffari Fathia Aulia Rahmah Fauziah, Nisa Finsa Firlana Gusmara Fitria Nur Aisyah Gres Maretta, Gres Gunadi Trinuroni Hani Hidayah Hanifah, Dini Siti Hasna Safira Amnevi Heri Rahman Heri Rahman, Heri Hery Purnobasuki Hufaizah, Pajar Husna, Inayati Zakiyatun IBNUL QAYIM Ida Kinasih Ika Fitriya Imam Fathurrahman Intan Ahmad Intan Josefin Purba Jennifer Adelia Latif Julio Subagio Kamilah, Mutiara Mila Karlia Meitha Latama, Zahra Nabila Leksikowati, Sovia Santi Lia Faridah Lutfiah Alfariza Margareta, Alfariana Meliyani, Auliya Tri Muhammad Dzaky Alfawwaz Muhammad Yusuf Nurhadi Myrea Chalil Nadia Damika Putri Nasution, Ahmad Raihan Natalia Eka Prasetia Nina Ratna Djuita Nindia Safa'at Novitasari Novitasari Novitasari Nuradzkia, Nida Nurdiansyah, Muhammad Aldi Octaviani, Nurul Walidah Octy Viali Zahara Oktaviani, Indah Pujo, Pujo Purqon, Acep Putri, Nadia Damika R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Rachel Anggia Rachmat Wiradimadja Raeka Okata Soebakti Rahmani, Aena Sania Ramadhani Eka Putra Ramadini Aini Anitasari RC Hidayat Soesilohadi Ricky Selamet Rahayu Ridho R Sinatra Rika Alfianny Rika Alfianny RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rini Agustin Rohmat, Farhan Ilham Wira Rosmiati, Mia Rusdy Syachrul Nugraha Santi Elvira SARI, ADHA Sari, Anggraeni Arum Sari, Dian Anggria Sari, Dian Anggria Satrio Aribowo B. Wicaksono Savira Ekawardhani Setiyarni, Eka SETYARNI, EKA Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sofiatin Sparisoma Viridi Tien Lastini Tjandra Anggraeni TUTUT INDAH SULISTIYOWATI Ucu Julita, Ucu Untia Kartika Sari Ramadhani Watanabe, Kozo Wawan Gunawan Wawan Gunawan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yenyen Fatmalasari Yeyet Setiawati ZAKIYATUN USNA, INAYATI